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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Medium · Level 1 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Why is the protest against the Simon Commission considered important in the background of Civil Disobedience?

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02Why was the absence of Indian members in the Simon Commission not merely a membership issue?

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03What did slogans across India against the Simon Commission indicate?

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04How did the Lahore Session give a new direction to the national movement?

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05Why would it be wrong to treat the declaration of complete independence only as a slogan?

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06What was the political importance of celebrating Independence Day on 26 January 1930?

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07What role did the pledge of complete independence play in preparing for Civil Disobedience?

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08What strategy did Gandhi adopt by sending a letter of demands to Viceroy Irwin?

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09How did Gandhi’s eleven demands help connect different groups?

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10Why could the demand to remove salt tax become the most effective among the eleven demands?

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11What political understanding did Gandhi show by choosing salt as a symbol of Civil Disobedience?

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12Why was breaking the salt law a good beginning for Civil Disobedience?

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13Why would it be incomplete to see the Dandi March only as a walking march?

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14What did the Dandi March beginning from Sabarmati and going to the seashore indicate?

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15Why was making salt at Dandi a major political act despite being a small event?

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16What does the name Civil Disobedience tell us about its character?

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17On what basis can the difference between Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience be understood most simply?

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18Why was law-breaking in Civil Disobedience not considered disorder?

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19How did Viceroy Irwin’s refusal of demands change the direction of the movement?

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20What was the greatest strength of Salt Satyagraha in connecting common people?

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21What does people from villages joining along the route of the Dandi March show?

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22Why can the Dandi March be called an open political challenge?

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23What was the purpose of boycotting foreign goods in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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24Refusing to pay taxes in the Civil Disobedience Movement was linked with which idea?

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25What gradual process is shown by the protest against the Simon Commission and the resolution of complete independence?

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