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Subjects

Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Expert · Level 2 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Expansion from constitutional dissatisfaction to mass disobedience
  2. Expansion from mass disobedience to support for colonial rule
  3. Expansion from salt tax to Simon welcome
  4. Expansion from complete independence to political inactivity
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  1. Lahore gave the goal of complete independence and Dandi showed the means of disobedience
  2. Lahore increased salt tax and Dandi accepted it
  3. Both were in favour of the Simon Commission
  4. Both stopped the mass movement
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  1. Because even an essential item had government tax and control
  2. Because salt was completely free
  3. Because salt was only a luxury item
  4. Because the salt law was made by Indian people
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  1. It linked a household item with national resistance to power
  2. It was only a closed meeting of leaders
  3. It was kept away from people
  4. It was help to British rule
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  1. Peacefully challenging an unjust law can be just
  2. Law disobedience is always violence
  3. Non-violence has no relation with politics
  4. Colonial law can never be unjust
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  1. It peacefully challenged an unjust tax on a common need
  2. It made violence the main method
  3. It praised the Simon Commission
  4. It rejected complete independence
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  1. Linking a big goal with a simple everyday issue
  2. Hiding the big goal from people
  3. Making British rule the final goal
  4. Treating the Simon Commission as a tool of freedom
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  1. By linking the salt tax with colonial injustice and public suffering
  2. By calling the salt tax just
  3. By keeping salt outside the movement
  4. By making salt only a traders’ issue
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  1. It showed the movement as non-violent controlled and trustworthy mass action
  2. It made the movement secret violence
  3. It gave moral support to British rule
  4. It kept people away from the movement
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  1. The law could be directly disobeyed by making salt at the seashore
  2. The Simon Commission sat at Dandi
  3. Complete independence was withdrawn at Dandi
  4. The salt tax was increased at Dandi
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  1. Because tax on an essential item increased their daily expenses
  2. Because poor people did not use salt
  3. Because salt was only food of the rich
  4. Because salt tax increased the income of the poor
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  1. Because it was a familiar issue linked with home food and daily life
  2. Because salt was only a military issue
  3. Because salt had no relation with domestic life
  4. Because salt was a secret policy of the Simon Commission
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  1. It connected the question of freedom with an everyday item
  2. It limited the message only to leaders
  3. It told people that salt was unimportant
  4. It made the Simon Commission the main issue
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  1. The large national goal and immediate public problems were moving together
  2. The movement was only praise of colonial rule
  3. Public problems had no place
  4. The Simon Commission was the final aim
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  1. Because salt was a common need of both poor and rich
  2. Because salt was only for landlords
  3. Because the salt tax gave special benefit to the poor
  4. Because there was no government control over salt
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  1. Because simple disobedience could spread widely
  2. Because it greatly increased British income
  3. Because people became satisfied with rule
  4. Because the movement ended
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  1. Direct action happening before the people
  2. A secret government agreement
  3. A meeting of the Simon Commission
  4. An order to increase salt tax
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  1. People have the right to challenge unjust laws non-violently
  2. Breaking every rule without reason is right
  3. Protecting British rule is people’s duty
  4. Saving the Simon Commission is the main goal
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  1. Because the salt protest could not fully connect with the larger freedom goal
  2. Because the salt tax would end automatically
  3. Because the Simon Commission would become representative
  4. Because British rule would start a mass movement
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  1. Salt connected the large goal of complete independence with ordinary life
  2. Salt ended the demand for complete independence
  3. Complete independence was only a demand for salt trade
  4. Salt and complete independence had no relation
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  1. The movement moved from dialogue to peaceful disobedience
  2. The movement moved from violence to dialogue
  3. The movement was hidden from people
  4. The movement moved away from complete independence
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  1. It shows how a big political struggle connected with ordinary life
  2. It shows that the movement was away from people
  3. It shows that salt was only a traders’ issue
  4. It shows that colonial rule was just
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  1. In turning dissatisfaction into a clear goal and mass action
  2. In increasing acceptance of British rule
  3. In keeping people away from the movement
  4. In making salt tax the national goal
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  1. Complete independence clarified the goal so Salt Satyagraha could become public action
  2. Salt tax decreased so the Simon Commission came
  3. The Dandi March happened so the Simon Commission was formed
  4. British rule became popular so Civil Disobedience happened
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  1. Dissatisfaction over representation the goal of complete independence and the salt symbol together prepared the path of Civil Disobedience
  2. The Simon Commission gave complete independence to India
  3. The salt tax was in people’s interest
  4. The Dandi March supported colonial rule

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