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Social Science

Towards Civil Disobedience

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, “Nationalism in India,” explains how the national movement moved towards Civil Disobedience. Students learn about the impact of the Simon Commission, the Lahore Congress and the demand for Purna Swaraj, followed by Gandhi’s Salt March and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930. The topic also examines participation by different social groups, the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the movement’s achievements and limitations in the wider struggle for independence.

Easy · Level 4 · 25 questions

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  1. Gujarat
  2. Bengal
  3. Punjab
  4. Bihar
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  1. Because it challenged the colonial salt law
  2. Because it increased British tax
  3. Because Congress stopped the movement
  4. Because it created the Simon Commission
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  1. Because salt was needed by every person
  2. Because salt was useful only for traders
  3. Because salt was only for soldiers
  4. Because salt had no relation with food
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  1. Dandi March and breaking the salt law
  2. Formation of the Simon Commission
  3. Withdrawal of Non-Cooperation
  4. First Round Table Conference
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  1. It was a peaceful march that challenged the salt law
  2. It was an attack by the army
  3. It was only a secret meeting
  4. It was a celebration of the British government
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  1. So that common people could understand the meaning of the movement
  2. So that people stayed away from the movement
  3. So that salt tax could be increased
  4. So that foreign rule could be honoured
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  1. Observe Independence Day and take a pledge
  2. Welcome British rule
  3. Demand an increase in salt tax
  4. Leave the national movement
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  1. To spread the spirit of complete independence
  2. To welcome the Simon Commission
  3. To strengthen the salt law
  4. To increase the sale of foreign cloth
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  1. To collect tax and control production
  2. To give free salt to people
  3. To reduce peasants' rent
  4. To implement complete independence
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  1. Unjust laws can be challenged
  2. British laws are always right
  3. People should stay away from politics
  4. Salt belongs only to the government
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  1. To put pressure to change unjust British policies
  2. To stop Indians from joining the movement
  3. To support the Simon Commission
  4. To increase the salt tax
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  1. They joined processions and protests against the salt law
  2. They only supported the government
  3. They stayed away from the movement
  4. They demanded an increase in salt tax
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  1. People began breaking the salt law in different places
  2. People left the national movement
  3. People welcomed the Simon Commission
  4. People gave up the demand for complete independence
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  1. To challenge British economic control
  2. To increase British trade
  3. To increase salt tax
  4. To promote the Simon Commission
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  1. Protest against the colonial revenue system
  2. A way to strengthen British rule
  3. A way to implement the Simon Commission
  4. Support for foreign goods
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  1. Non-violent violation of unjust laws
  2. Praising government laws without question
  3. Joining the British army
  4. Increasing taxes for foreign rule
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  1. To build direct contact with the people
  2. To keep people away from the movement
  3. To hide the salt law
  4. To promote the Simon Commission
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  1. Because breaking the salt law became a simple and inspiring symbol for people
  2. Because the government immediately granted complete independence
  3. Because Indians joined the Simon Commission
  4. Because Congress ended the movement
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  1. Civil Disobedience Movement
  2. Quit India Movement
  3. Khilafat Movement
  4. Indigo Revolt
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  1. It made an everyday need a political issue
  2. It limited the movement only to leaders
  3. It asked people to remain inside homes
  4. It increased support for foreign rule
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  1. Indians wanted control over their own future
  2. Indians were fully satisfied with foreign rule
  3. Indians wanted to increase salt tax
  4. Indians wanted to leave the national movement
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  1. Salt could be made there from seawater to break the law
  2. The Simon Commission was sitting there
  3. The Lahore session was held there
  4. The British Parliament was there
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  1. Made salt, boycotted foreign cloth, and refused to pay taxes
  2. Only welcomed the Simon Commission
  3. Only joined the British army
  4. Only demanded higher salt tax
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  1. Simon Commission protest, Lahore session, Dandi March
  2. Dandi March, Lahore session, Simon Commission protest
  3. Lahore session, Dandi March, Simon Commission protest
  4. Breaking salt law, Simon Commission, complete independence
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  1. The Indian movement moved towards complete independence and non-violent law-breaking protest
  2. Indians fully accepted the Simon Commission
  3. Congress gave up the demand for complete independence
  4. The salt law was treated as a symbol of national pride

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