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Subjects

Science

Chemical Reactions and Equations

In Class 10 Science, under the chapter Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour, this topic introduces chemical reactions as changes that form new substances. Students learn to identify reactants and products, represent reactions through word and chemical equations, and write balanced equations using correct chemical formulae while following the law of conservation of mass.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Why is rusting of iron considered an example of slow oxidation?

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02One iron nail is kept in a dry, airtight bottle and another nail is kept in moist open air. Which nail will rust faster?

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03What type of reaction is \(\mathrm{Fe + CuSO_4 \rightarrow FeSO_4 + Cu}\), and why?

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04Why does rancidity occur faster when oily food is kept in warm, open air?

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05Filling chips packets with nitrogen gas reduces which chemical problem?

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06How do antioxidants help keep foods containing oils and fats fit for consumption for a longer time?

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07What is the similarity between combustion and respiration?

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08In which of the following examples is no new substance formed and only a change of state occurs?

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09Which of the following reactions shows a more reactive metal displacing a less reactive metal from its aqueous salt solution?

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10Which of the following chemical equation represents a double displacement reaction in which a precipitate is formed?

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11Which statement gives the clearest identification of a chemical reaction?

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12If a colour change is observed in a process, can it be identified conclusively as a chemical reaction on this basis alone?

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13In the balanced reaction in which hydrogen and oxygen form water, if there are two water molecules on the product side, how many hydrogen molecules are required on the reactant side?

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14In the burning reaction of magnesium, the coefficient of the oxygen molecule

displaystyle \(\mathrm{O_2}\) is 1. What will be the coefficient of magnesium

displaystyle \(\mathrm{Mg}\) in the balanced equation?

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15When water is added to calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide is formed and a large amount of heat is released. What type of reaction is this?

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16When lead nitrate is heated, a brown gas and oxygen are formed. What is the solid residue?

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17Why is it incorrect to identify the brown fumes observed on heating lead nitrate as oxygen?

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18When silver chloride is kept in sunlight, it turns grey. Which form of energy is mainly responsible for this change?

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19In the electrolysis of water, the volumes of gases collected at the cathode and anode are in the ratio 2:1. If the gas with the lower volume is oxygen, which gas has the higher volume?

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20When an iron nail is dipped in a copper sulfate solution, which observation confirms a displacement reaction?

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21When an iron nail is placed in copper sulphate solution, its mass may increase slightly. What is the most appropriate reason?

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22When an iron nail is placed in a blue copper sulphate solution, the blue colour gradually fades because the concentration of which ion decreases?

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23Zinc displaces copper from a copper sulphate solution, but copper does not displace zinc from a zinc sulphate solution. What conclusion can be drawn about the reactivity of zinc and copper?

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24Metal A displaces metal B from an aqueous solution of its salt, and metal B displaces metal C from an aqueous solution of its salt. Which metal is the most reactive?

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25What visible change occurs when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate is mixed with an aqueous solution of barium chloride?

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