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Subjects

Science

Chemical Reactions and Equations

In Class 10 Science, under the chapter Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour, this topic introduces chemical reactions as changes that form new substances. Students learn to identify reactants and products, represent reactions through word and chemical equations, and write balanced equations using correct chemical formulae while following the law of conservation of mass.

Medium · Level 4 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In which example does a colour change occur along with the formation of new substances?

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02When two aqueous solutions are mixed and an insoluble solid forms, what is the most appropriate conclusion?

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03What do state symbols such as \((s)\), \((l)\), \((g)\), and \((aq)\) indicate in a chemical equation?

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04Which statement correctly explains the law of conservation of mass?

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05If the number of atoms of an element is not the same on the reactant and product sides of a chemical equation, what is the equation called?

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06What is the most important care while converting a word equation into a chemical equation?

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07While balancing a chemical equation, what must not be changed?

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08Which statement about a displacement reaction is correct?

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09When the ions of two ionic compounds exchange partners to form two new compounds, what is this reaction called?

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10Under which condition will rancidity in oily food increase the fastest?

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11Which of the following methods does not help protect iron from rusting?

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12In which reaction is heat energy supplied as a necessary condition for the reaction rather than released as a product?

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13If heat is written on the product side of a chemical equation, what type of reaction is it?

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14If heat is written on the reactant side of a chemical equation, what type of reaction is it?

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15In which example are both gas evolution and a colour change observed as signs of a chemical reaction?

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16In which experiment does the volume ratio of the gases obtained indicate the composition of water?

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17Which of the following involves only a physical change?

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18In an unknown reaction, the colour changes, heat is released, and a gas forms. What is the most suitable conclusion?

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19Before balancing a chemical equation, what should be checked first?

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20Why must subscripts in chemical formulae not be changed while balancing a chemical equation?

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21In the balanced chemical equation for burning magnesium, \(2\mathrm{Mg}+\mathrm{O}_2\rightarrow2\mathrm{MgO}\), how many magnesium atoms are on the reactant side?

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22In the balanced chemical equation for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen, how many water molecules are on the product side?

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23Which energy change occurs when calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide?

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24Why is the reaction between calcium oxide and water that forms calcium hydroxide called a combination reaction?

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25What is the identity of the brown gas formed on heating lead nitrate?

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