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Subjects

Science

Chemical Reactions and Equations

In Class 10 Science, under the chapter Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour, this topic introduces chemical reactions as changes that form new substances. Students learn to identify reactants and products, represent reactions through word and chemical equations, and write balanced equations using correct chemical formulae while following the law of conservation of mass.

Expert · Level 4 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In an unknown process, a new substance was formed, the colour changed, and the total mass remained the same in a closed container. What is the most appropriate conclusion?

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02While balancing a chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is kept the same on the reactant and product sides. Which law does this demonstrate?

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03Why is it safer to change coefficients rather than subscripts when balancing a chemical equation?

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04If the number of atoms of any one element is not the same on the reactant and product sides of a chemical equation, what is the equation called?

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05Why does removing the layer formed on the surface of a magnesium ribbon make its burning clearer?

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06What is the correct name of the product formed when water is added to calcium oxide?

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07Why is the reaction between calcium oxide and water called an exothermic combination reaction?

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08In the reaction \(\mathrm{CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O}\), which of the following statement is correct?

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09During the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate, the evolved gas is passed through lime water, which turns milky. This confirms the presence of which gas?

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10Which pair correctly identifies the brown gas and the colourless gas formed when lead nitrate is heated?

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11Which substance is the yellow solid residue formed on thermal decomposition of lead nitrate?

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12On heating lead nitrate, brown fumes indicate the presence of which gas?

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13A student places a zinc strip in a blue copper sulphate solution and says that the blue colour fades because copper is more reactive than zinc. Which correction to this statement is correct?

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14When white silver chloride

g(

gCl) is exposed to sunlight, it turns grey. Which product is responsible for this colour change?

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15Why are light-sensitive silver salts, such as silver chloride, stored in dark-coloured bottles?

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16During electrolysis of water, if the volume of oxygen produced is 12 mL at the same temperature and pressure, what volume of hydrogen is produced?

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17What is the correct order of gases produced at the anode and cathode during the electrolysis of water?

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18A student places a clean iron nail in a blue copper sulphate solution. Which observation most clearly shows that a displacement reaction has occurred?

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19What is the main purpose of adding dilute sulfuric acid during the electrolysis of water?

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20Why can the solution turn green when an iron nail is placed in copper sulphate solution?

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21Why does copper deposit on the surface of an iron nail placed in copper sulphate solution?

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22When an iron nail is immersed in a blue copper sulphate solution, the blue colour fades. This is mainly due to which ionic change?

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23If metal A displaces metal B from an aqueous solution of its salt, but metal B does not displace metal A from a solution of its salt, which metal is more reactive?

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24What is the correct set of products when barium chloride and sodium sulphate solutions are mixed?

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25In the reaction \(Fe_2O_3 + 2Al \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Fe\), which substance acts as the reducing agent?

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