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Subjects

Science

Chemical Reactions and Equations

In Class 10 Science, under the chapter Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour, this topic introduces chemical reactions as changes that form new substances. Students learn to identify reactants and products, represent reactions through word and chemical equations, and write balanced equations using correct chemical formulae while following the law of conservation of mass.

Hard · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In a chemical equation, what do a downward arrow \(\downarrow\) and an upward arrow \(\uparrow\) written with products respectively indicate?

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02What is the correct difference between \((aq)\) and \((l)\) in a chemical equation?

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03Which statement correctly identifies oxidation and reduction in the reaction \(\mathrm{CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O}\)?

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04Which of the following reactions is both a displacement reaction and a redox reaction?

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05In the reaction \(CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O\), which substance is the reducing agent?

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06In the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, which is the correct identification of oxidation and reduction?

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07In a closed container, a total of 20 g of reactants undergo a reaction to form products, and any gas produced remains inside the container. What will be the total mass of the products?

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08If a gas is produced during a chemical reaction, what precaution should be taken while verifying the law of conservation of mass?

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09In the balanced equation for burning magnesium, \(2\mathrm{Mg}+\mathrm{O}_2\rightarrow2\mathrm{MgO}\), how many oxygen atoms are present on the product side?

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10Why is it incorrect to change the subscripts in the formula of a compound while balancing a chemical equation?

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11In the reaction of calcium oxide with water, only one product is formed and heat is released. What is the correct combined classification of this reaction?

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12The gas evolved on heating calcium carbonate turns lime water milky. Which gaseous product does this confirm?

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13Which solid product is formed on thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate?

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14Which is the correct pair of solid residue and brown gas formed on heating lead nitrate?

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15What is the most suitable reason for storing silver bromide in a dark-coloured bottle?

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16During the electrolysis of water, at the same temperature and pressure, if the volume of hydrogen gas obtained is 20 mL, what will be the volume of oxygen gas?

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17A student heated calcium carbonate in an open test tube. The mass of the solid decreased after heating, so the student concluded that the law of conservation of mass is incorrect. What is the correct correction to this conclusion?

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18Why does a reddish-brown coating form on an iron nail and the solution turn green when the nail is placed in copper sulphate solution?

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19What is the microscopic reason for fading of blue colour of copper sulphate solution?

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20In the reaction
\(\mathrm{CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O}\), which reactant is the reducing agent?

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21Which of the following equations represents a displacement reaction in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously?

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22Which statement correctly describes oxidation and reduction in the reaction \\(\mathrm{CuO + H_2 \rightarrow Cu + H_2O}\\)?

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23In which of the following reactions does the same element undergo both oxidation and reduction simultaneously?

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24In the reaction \(2\text{Al} + 3\text{CuCl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{AlCl}_3 + 3\text{Cu}\), a student claims that \(1\) mol of Al will produce \(1\) mol of Cu. Which statement correctly corrects the error?

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25Which of the following reaction is an example of an exothermic displacement reaction?

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