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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
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Easy · Level 24 · polynomial zeroes,graph intersections,function values,x-axis,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,MathematicsView options
Easy · Level 24 · graph interpretation,real zeroes,polynomial graph,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
To know the number of real zeroes
To always know the degree
To know the constant term immediately
To decide the colour
Easy · Level 24 · single real zero,negative x-intercept,polynomial graph,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
It has one real zero, −8
It has eight real zeroes
Its zero is 8
It has no real zero
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,distinct real zeroes,x-axis intersections,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
One
Two
Three
Four
Medium · Level 22 · quadratic,tangent,zeroesView options
Zero
One
Two
Three
Medium · Level 22 · no real zero,graph,conceptView options
Zero
One
Two
Infinite
Medium · Level 22 · polynomial zeros,x-axis,coordinate geometry,roots,function graphView options
\((0,a),\ (0,b)\)
\((a,b),\ (b,a)\)
\((a,0),\ (b,0)\)
\((a,a),\ (b,b)\)
Medium · Level 22 · identify zeroes,points,graphView options
(0) and (7)
(2) and (5)
(-5) and (3)
All (x)-values
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,x-intercept,y-intercept,common mistakeView options
8 is a zero because y = 8
0 is a zero because x = 0
It is not a zero because \(y \neq 0\)
Every y-axis intercept is a zero
Medium · Level 22 · factor form,polynomial zeroes,x-intercepts,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
(4, 0) and (−2, 0)
(−4, 0) and (2, 0)
(0, 4) and (0, −2)
(4, −2) and (−2, 4)
Medium · Level 22 · linear polynomial,x-intercept,zero of function,graphical meaning,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,MathematicsView options
(−5, 0)
(5, 0)
(0, −10)
(10, 0)
Medium · Level 22 · sum of zeroes,parabola,x-intercepts,polynomialsView options
3
-3
4
-4
Medium · Level 22 · product of zeroes,graph,interceptsView options
(-8)
(12)
(-12)
(8)
Question 1EasyLevel 24
If p(5) = 0 and p(−2) = 0, at which x-values will the graph cut the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is the relationship between polynomial zeroes and x-axis intersections. Whenever p(a) = 0, the point (a, 0) belongs to the graph, so x = a is an x-axis intersection. Here p(5) = 0 gives the point (5, 0), and p(−2) = 0 gives the point (−2, 0). Thus the graph cuts the x-axis at x-values 5 and −2, making option A correct. Option B introduces x = 0 without any information about p(0). Option C changes 5 to −5 and −2 to 2, reversing the signs incorrectly. Option D again replaces −2 with 2. The two given function values directly determine the two requested x-values.
A student looked at the point (0, 7) and called 7 a zero of a polynomial. What is the mistake in this reasoning?
Correct answer: A
A zero (root) corresponds to an x-coordinate where the graph meets the x-axis, so the y-coordinate must be 0. The point (0, 7) lies on the y-axis with y = 7, not on the x-axis, therefore 7 is not a zero. The closest distractor (C) is wrong because a y-intercept has x = 0 but its y need not be 0. Exam tip: always check that the second coordinate (y) equals 0 before calling an x-value a zero.
If a graph passes through the points \\((1,0)\\), \\((4,0)\\) and \\((0,6)\\), what are the zeroes?
Correct answer: A
Zeroes are the x-values where the graph meets the x-axis, i.e. where y = 0. Among the given points \\((1,0)\\) and \\((4,0)\\) have y = 0, so the zeroes are 1 and 4. Option B is incorrect because \\((0,6)\\) has y = 6 (an y-intercept), not y = 0. Exam tip: always check the y-coordinate — only points with y = 0 give zeroes.
If the graph of \\(p(x)=x^2-9\\) is drawn, what are the x-axis intersections (x-intercepts)?
Correct answer: A
X-intercepts occur where p(x)=0. Solve \\(x^2-9=0\\). Factor as \\(x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3)\\), giving \\x=\pm3\\. Therefore the x-intercepts are \\(-3,0\\) and \\(3,0\\). Option B is incorrect: (0,-9) is the y-intercept since \\(p(0)=-9\\), and \\(p(9)=81-9=72\\) so (9,0) is not a root. Exam tip: set p(x)=0 and use difference of squares to factor quickly.
How does the graph of \(p(x)=x^2\) meet the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
Solve \(x^2=0\) to find zeros: the only root is \(x=0\), with multiplicity 2. A repeated root of even multiplicity means the parabola touches (is tangent to) the x-axis at that point and does not cross it. Option B is incorrect because two distinct real roots would be required to cut the axis at two points (discriminant > 0), which is not the case here. Option D is wrong since \(x=1\) is not a root. Exam tip: check factorization or discriminant and note root multiplicities to determine whether the graph crosses or merely touches the x-axis.
If p(x) = (x-2)(x+5), at which points will its graph intersect the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
The zeros come from setting each linear factor to zero: x-2=0 gives x=2 and x+5=0 gives x=-5. x-axis intercepts have coordinates (x,0), so the graph crosses at (2,0) and (-5,0). Option B simply reverses the signs; options C and D are not x-axis intercepts. Exam tip: set each factor equal to 0 and write the intercepts as (x,0).
What is the main use of counting x-axis intersections in a polynomial graph?
Correct answer: A
The x-axis is the set of points whose y-coordinate is zero. Therefore, when a graph y = p(x) intersects the x-axis, the corresponding x-coordinate satisfies p(x) = 0 and is a real zero. Counting distinct x-axis intersections consequently gives the number of distinct real zeroes visible from the graph. It does not always determine the degree: a polynomial may have a higher degree than the number of real intersections. It also does not immediately give the constant term, which is related to the y-intercept p(0), not the x-intercepts. Colour has no mathematical role here. Thus Option A states the correct use.
If a polynomial graph has only one x-axis intersection at x = −8, which statement is correct?
Correct answer: A
A real zero is read from the x-coordinate of an x-axis intersection. The graph has exactly one such intersection, so it has exactly one distinct real zero. Because the intersection occurs at x = −8, the zero is −8, not 8. The minus sign is part of the coordinate and cannot be discarded. Option B confuses the numerical magnitude 8 with the number of zeroes; one intersection does not mean eight zeroes. Option D contradicts the stated intersection. Therefore Option A is correct. This conclusion concerns distinct real zeroes visible on the graph and does not claim anything about possible complex zeroes.
A polynomial graph cuts the x-axis at (−4, 0), (1, 0), and (6, 0). How many real zeroes does it have?
Correct answer: C
The geometrical rule for polynomial zeroes is that every point (r, 0) on the graph corresponds to p(r) = 0, so r is a real zero. The three listed points have different x-coordinates: −4, 1, and 6. Thus they represent three distinct real zeroes. The y-coordinate is 0 in each case because all three points lie on the x-axis. Option A counts only one point, Option B misses one of the three intersections, and Option D adds an unsupported fourth zero. The degree of the polynomial is not needed to answer the question; simply counting the distinct x-axis intersections gives three. Hence Option C is correct.
If \(p(a)=0\) and \(p(b)=0\), where \(a\neq b\), at which points will the graph of \(p(x)\) cut the x-axis?
Correct answer: C
If \(p(a)=0\), the graph has y-coordinate zero at x=a, so the point is \((a,0)\); similarly \(p(b)=0\) gives \((b,0)\). Closest distractor: \((0,a)\) and \((0,b)\) would be points on the y-axis (x=0), not x-intercepts. Exam tip: a zero (root) of a polynomial is the x-value where the graph crosses the x-axis, so represent it as \((\text{root},0)\).
A student saw the y-axis intercept (0,8) and took 8 to be a zero (root) of the polynomial. What is the correct correction?
Correct answer: C
A root (zero) of a polynomial is an x-value for which the polynomial evaluates to 0, i.e. the graph meets the x-axis. At (0,8) the value is 8, not 0, so this point does not indicate a zero. Option B is misleading because x=0 alone doesn't guarantee a root—only if f(0)=0. Exam tip: to identify roots check that the y-coordinate (or f(x)) equals 0, not merely the x- or y-intercept label.
What will be the x-axis intersections of the graph of p(x) = (x − 4)(x + 2)?
Correct answer: A
An x-axis intersection occurs when y = p(x) = 0. For p(x) = (x − 4)(x + 2), the product is zero when either factor is zero. Thus x − 4 = 0 gives x = 4, and x + 2 = 0 gives x = −2. Each zero x-coordinate is paired with y = 0, so the intersections are (4, 0) and (−2, 0). Option B reverses the signs and therefore gives the wrong zeroes. Option C lists y-axis points because their first coordinate is 0, and Option D uses the two numbers as y-coordinates rather than forming points on the x-axis. Hence Option A is correct.
Every point on the x-axis has y-coordinate 0. Therefore, to find the intersection of y = 2x − 10 with the x-axis, set y = 0: 0 = 2x − 10. Adding 10 to both sides gives 2x = 10, and dividing by 2 gives x = 5. The intersection point is consequently (5, 0), so option B is correct. Option A comes from an incorrect sign while solving the equation. Option C is the y-intercept, found by setting x = 0, not the x-intercept. Option D does not work because x = 10 gives y = 20 − 10 = 10 rather than 0. The value 5 is also the zero of the corresponding linear polynomial 2x − 10.
If the x-axis intersections of a parabola are \\((-1,0)\\) and \\((4,0)\\), what is the sum of its zeroes?
Correct answer: A
The zeroes of the parabola are the x-coordinates of its x-intercepts. Here the zeroes are \\(-1\\) and \\(4\\), so their sum is \\(-1 + 4 = 3\\). A common trap (option C: 4) is to pick one root instead of the sum. Exam tip: read the x-values from intercept points to get the zeroes directly.
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