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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 22 · quadratic graph,real zeroes,parabolaView options
Zero
One
Two
Three
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,x-intercepts,graph-intercepts,function-valuesView options
(0,5) and (4,0)
(-3,0) and (4,0)
(-3,5) and (0,4)
(0,0) and (5,0)
Medium · Level 22 · x axis,y axis,zero countView options
One
Two
Three
Not determined
Medium · Level 22 · no zero,y intercept,parabolaView options
Zero
One
Two
Three
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeroes,table-values,function-evaluation,class10View options
(-2) and (3)
(1) and (5)
(6) and (-4)
All given x-values
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,graphical-interpretation,root-multiplicityView options
Only \(-2\)
Only \(3\)
\(-2\) and \(3\)
None of these
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros-of-polynomial,graph,geometrical-interpretationView options
One that cuts the x-axis at two distinct points
One that touches the x-axis at only one point (tangent)
One that lies entirely above the x-axis and does not cut it
One that coincides with the x-axis (lies on y = 0)
Medium · Level 22 · quadratic,intercepts,zeroes,polynomials,graphsView options
(0,4) and (0,-4)
(4,0) and (-4,0)
(16,0) and (-16,0)
(8,0) and (-8,0)
Medium · Level 22 · quadratic,discriminant,real-roots,graph,polynomialsView options
Zero times
One time
Two times
Nine times
Medium · Level 22 · repeated zero,tangent,quadraticView options
It will cut at (x=1)
It will touch at (x=-1)
It will cut at two points
It will not meet anywhere
Medium · Level 22 · compare zeroes,graph,parabolaView options
(-5)
(0)
(1)
(5)
Medium · Level 22 · general rule,product,zeroesView options
(m+n)
(mn)
(0)
(m-n)
Medium · Level 22 · function value,not zero,graphView options
Because their (x)-values are positive
Because their (y)-values are not (0)
Because they are on the (y)-axis
Because a polynomial graph is not formed
Medium · Level 22 · degree,zero count,graphView options
Linear polynomial
Quadratic polynomial
Fourth degree polynomial
Non-zero constant polynomial
Medium · Level 22 · linear graph,no zero,constantView options
When its graph cuts the (x)-axis
When its graph is parallel to and above the (x)-axis
When its graph passes through the origin
When its graph cuts the (y)-axis
Medium · Level 22 · sign change,continuity,intermediate value,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
The graph may cross the x-axis between x = 2 and x = 5
The graph can never cut the x-axis
Both 2 and 5 are zeroes
The graph is parallel to the y-axis
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,root-testing,function-values,graphsView options
-1
0
2
None
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeroes,graph_intercepts,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
Both are 0
Both are positive
Both are negative
One is 0 and the other is 7
Medium · Level 22 · distance between zeros,graph,number line,polynomialsView options
6
9
12
-12
Medium · Level 22 · midpoint,zeroes,graphView options
((2,0))
((4,0))
((-4,0))
((0,2))
Question 1MediumLevel 22
The graph of a quadratic polynomial opens downward and cuts the (x)-axis at two points. What is the number of real zeroes?
Correct answer: C
The opening direction does not change the count, there are two intersections. Tip: decide zeroes by (x)-axis intersections.
If \(p(-3)=0\), \(p(0)=5\) and \(p(4)=0\), at which points will the graph intersect the x-axis?
Correct answer: B
An x-intercept occurs where the function value is zero, i.e. \(p(x)=0\). Here \(p(-3)=0\) and \(p(4)=0\), so the graph meets the x-axis at \((-3,0)\) and \((4,0)\). Option A is the closest distractor because it incorrectly treats \(p(0)=5\) as an x-intercept by listing \((0,5)\), but y=5≠0 so it is not on the x-axis. Exam tip: whenever you have \(p(a)=0\), record the intercept as \((a,0)\).
The table gives \(p(-2)=6,\; p(1)=0,\; p(3)=-4,\; p(5)=0\). Which x-values are zeroes of the polynomial \(p(x)\)?
Correct answer: B
Zeroes of a polynomial are the x‑values for which \(p(x)=0\). The table shows \(p(1)=0\) and \(p(5)=0\), so x=1 and x=5 are zeroes. Option A is wrong because \(p(-2)=6\) and \(p(3)=-4\) are not zero. Option C lists output values (y‑values), not x‑values. Exam tip: scan the table for entries where \(p(x)=0\), not where the function value is nonzero.
If the graph of a polynomial crosses the x-axis at \(x=-2\) and only touches it at \(x=3\), what are the distinct real zeros?
Correct answer: C
Both crossing and touching correspond to roots: crossing at \(x=-2\) indicates an odd-multiplicity root (the sign of \(p(x)\) changes), while touching at \(x=3\) indicates an even-multiplicity root (no sign change). Therefore the distinct real zeros are \(x=-2\) and \(x=3\). The closest distractor 'Only -2' is incorrect because touching at 3 still gives \(p(3)=0\). Exam tip: list distinct zeros as the x-values (comma-separated) and note multiplicities if required.
Which of the following graphs will have exactly one real zero?
Correct answer: B
A zero corresponds to an x-value where the graph meets the x-axis. If a graph touches the x-axis at exactly one point (is tangent there), that x-location is a single real zero — although the root may have multiplicity >1, it still gives only one distinct real solution, so B is correct. Option A gives two distinct intersections → two real zeros. Option C never meets the x-axis → no real zeros. Option D (graph coincides with the x-axis) yields infinitely many zeros. Exam tip: check whether the graph crosses the x-axis (gives distinct zeros) or merely touches it (gives one distinct zero with even multiplicity).
If \(p(x)=x^2-16\), what are the x-axis intersections (x-intercepts) of its graph?
Correct answer: B
X-intercepts occur where the polynomial equals zero, i.e. set \(p(x)=0\). Solving \(x^2-16=0\) gives \(x^2=16\) so \(x=\pm4\). Therefore the x-intercepts are \((4,0)\) and \((-4,0)\). Option A lists y-axis-like points that are not zeros here; options C and D are incorrect because substituting those x-values does not make \(p(x)=0\) (for example \(p(16)=256-16\neq0\)). Exam tip: always solve \(p(x)=0\) to find zeros and report them as \((x,0)\).
If \(p(x)=x^2+9\), how many times will its graph cut the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
Reason: For real x, \(x^2\ge0\), so \(x^2+9\ge9>0\). Thus \(x^2+9=0\) has no real solution and the parabola never meets the x-axis. Using the discriminant: \(D=b^2-4ac=0^2-4\cdot1\cdot9=-36<0\), confirming no real roots. The closest distractor “Two times” is wrong because a quadratic has two x-intercepts only when \(D>0\). Exam tip: check the discriminant or the vertex/minimum value to decide intersection with the x-axis quickly.
If p(2) is positive and p(5) is negative, which statement about the graph is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A
Polynomial functions are continuous: their graphs have no jumps or breaks. Since p(2) is positive, the graph is above the x-axis at x = 2; since p(5) is negative, it is below the x-axis at x = 5. Moving continuously from x = 2 to x = 5, the graph must pass through y = 0 at least once. Thus it has at least one real zero in the interval (2, 5), so it may cross the x-axis between those values. The wording “may cross” is appropriate because the information does not determine the exact zero or exclude multiple crossings. Options B and C are unsupported, and a polynomial graph cannot be a vertical line parallel to the y-axis.
If \(p(-1)<0\), \(p(0)<0\) and \(p(2)=0\), which of the given numbers is definitely a zero of the polynomial?
Correct answer: C
By definition a number \(a\) is a zero of the polynomial only if \(p(a)=0\). Here \(p(2)=0\) is given, so 2 is definitely a root. The statements \(p(-1)<0\) and \(p(0)<0\) show values that are nonzero (negative), so \(-1\) and \(0\) are not roots. 'None' is incorrect because \(p(2)=0\) explicitly gives a zero. Exam tip: to confirm a zero, look for an explicit equality \(p(a)=0\); sign information alone (positive/negative) does not prove a root.
If the graph of a quadratic polynomial cuts the x-axis at (-2, 0) and (7, 0), what are the values of p(-2) and p(7)?
Correct answer: A
The graph of y = p(x) intersects the x-axis at a point whose y-coordinate is zero. At (-2, 0), the y-coordinate gives p(-2) = 0. Similarly, at (7, 0), the y-coordinate gives p(7) = 0. Therefore both values are zero, and -2 and 7 are the two zeroes of the quadratic polynomial. The signs of the polynomial between or outside the zeroes do not change these endpoint values.
A graph cuts the x-axis at x = -3 and x = 9. What is the distance between these zeroes?
Correct answer: C
Distance on the number line is the absolute difference between the coordinates, so it is always nonnegative. Here distance = \\(|9-(-3)| = |12| = 12\\). Option B (9) is just one zero's x-value, not the distance; option D (-12) is negative and therefore not a valid distance. Exam tip: always use |x2 - x1| to find distance between two zeros on the x-axis.
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