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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 22 · parabola,axis of symmetry,zeroesView options
(7)
(5)
(3)
(-7)
Hard · Level 22 · touching,crossing,distinct zeroesView options
Two
Three
Four
One
Hard · Level 22 · factor multiplicity,graph,zeroesView options
It touches at (x=-4) and crosses at (x=3)
It touches at (x=4) and crosses at (x=-3)
It crosses at both
It touches at both
Hard · Level 22 · parabola,sign between zeroes,graphView options
On the (x)-axis
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 22 · sign analysis,zeroes,graphView options
Above
Below
Exactly on the (x)-axis
Sometimes above and sometimes below
Hard · Level 22 · product of zeroes,polynomial graph,coordinate interpretation,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
72
−72
7
−11
Hard · Level 22 · vertex,quadratic,real zeroesView options
Zero
One
Two
Three
Hard · Level 22 · vertex,tangent,quadraticView options
It will cut at two points
It will not meet
It will touch at (x=-1)
It will cut at (x=1)
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,roots,perfect square,graph,discriminantView options
x = -k
x = k
x = 2k
x = 0
Hard · Level 22 · symbolic factorization,intercepts,zeroesView options
((a,0)) and ((b,0))
((0,a)) and ((0,b))
((-a,0)) and ((-b,0))
((a,b)) and ((b,a))
Hard · Level 22 · axis of symmetry,missing zero,parabolaView options
(-6)
(-4)
(2)
(6)
Hard · Level 22 · table values,sum of zeroes,graphView options
(4)
(-4)
(7)
(-1)
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,graphs,multiplicity,rootsView options
Both are real zeroes
Only \\(-3\\) is a zero
Only \\(+2\\) is a zero
There is no zero
Hard · Level 22 · cubic,distinct zeroes,graphView options
One
Two
Three
Four
Hard · Level 22 · even multiplicity,tangent,zeroesView options
It will cross at both zeroes
It will touch at both zeroes
It will cross at one and touch at one
It will not meet anywhere
Hard · Level 22 · distinct zeroes,repeated factor,graphView options
(-1) and (4)
(1) and (-4)
(-1), (4), (4), (4)
Only (4)
Hard · Level 22 · midpoint,zeroes,parabolaView options
((-3,0))
((-4,0))
((3,0))
((0,-3))
Hard · Level 22 · range of zeroes,graph,number lineView options
(6)
(10)
(12)
(-12)
Hard · Level 22 · quadratic factorization,intercepts,zeroesView options
((3,0)) and ((-5,0))
((-3,0)) and ((5,0))
((0,3)) and ((0,-5))
((15,0)) and ((2,0))
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,origin,y-intercept,misconceptionView options
The statement is correct
The statement is wrong because (0,0) lies on both axes; so if the graph passes through (0,0) then \(p(0)=0\) and x=0 is a root
The statement is correct because a point on the y-axis can never be a zero
निर्धारित नहीं / Cannot be determined from दिये हुए जानकारी से / from the given information
Question 1HardLevel 22
The axis of symmetry of a parabola is (x=2) and one zero is (-3). What will be the other zero?
Correct answer: A
The average of the two zeroes is (2), so the other zero is (7). Tip: in a parabola the axis of symmetry passes through the midpoint of the zeroes.
If (p(x)=-(x-1)(x-5)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (1<x<5)?
Correct answer: A
Between them ((x-1)) is positive and ((x-5)) is negative, and the outside negative makes the value positive. Tip: graph position is decided by the sign of (p(x)).
If a polynomial graph cuts the x-axis at (−4, 0), (2, 0), and (9, 0), what is the product of these zeroes?
Correct answer: B
The governing concept is that every x-axis intersection (r, 0) identifies r as a real zero of the polynomial. From the three given points, the zeroes are −4, 2, and 9. Their product is (−4) × 2 × 9 = −8 × 9 = −72. Thus option B is correct. The result must be negative because exactly one of the three factors is negative; multiplying one negative factor by positive factors gives a negative product. Option A has the right absolute value but loses the sign. Option C, 7, is the sum −4 + 2 + 9, not the product. Option D, −11, is not obtained by the required multiplication. The second coordinate, 0, only confirms that the points lie on the x-axis and is not multiplied.
If \(p(x)=x^2-2kx+k^2\), at which x-value will its graph touch the x-axis?
Correct answer: B
Factor the polynomial: \(p(x)=x^2-2kx+k^2=(x-k)^2\). Hence the root is repeated at \(x=k\), so the graph touches (but does not cross) the x-axis at \(x=k\). The distractor \(x=-k\) is incorrect because it is not a root of \((x-k)^2\). Exam tip: recognize perfect-square trinomials quickly, or check the discriminant \(b^2-4ac=0\) to identify a repeated root.
If on a graph (p(-5)>0), (p(-2)=0), (p(1)<0), (p(6)=0), what is the sum of the zeroes among the given values?
Correct answer: A
A value is a zero of \(p(x)\) only when the function value at that input is exactly 0. Statements such as \(p(-5)>0\) and \(p(1)<0\) describe points above and below the x-axis, respectively; they do not make -5 or 1 zeroes. The equalities \(p(x)=0\), on the other hand, directly identify zeroes.
From \(p(-2)=0\), the value \(-2\) is a zero. From \(p(6)=0\), the value 6 is another zero. Their sum is \((-2)+6=4\). Hence option A is correct. It would be an error to add all four listed x-values, because the inequality signs show only the position relative to the axis, not an x-axis intersection.
If the graph of a polynomial crosses the x-axis at \\(x=-3\\) and only touches it at \\(x=2\\), which statement is correct?
Correct answer: A
If a polynomial's graph either crosses or merely touches the x-axis at a value of x, the polynomial equals zero at that x (\\(p(x)=0\\)). Therefore both x = -3 (crossing) and x = 2 (touching) are real zeroes. Geometrically, crossing usually indicates an odd multiplicity (often 1) and touching indicates an even multiplicity (\\(\ge2\\)), but both imply roots. The closest distractor B is wrong because 'touching' still means the polynomial vanishes there. Exam tip: check whether the graph crosses or touches the axis — that tells you the presence of a root and suggests whether its multiplicity is odd or even.
If (p(x)=(x+1)(x-4)^3), what are the distinct zeroes?
Correct answer: A
To find the zeroes of a factored polynomial, set each factor equal to zero. A product is zero whenever at least one of its factors is zero. In this expression, the factor \(x+1\) gives one zero, while the factor \((x-4)^3\) gives another zero. The exponent 3 shows that the second zero occurs repeatedly, but it does not create three different zeroes.
Solving \(x+1=0\) gives \(x=-1\). Solving \(x-4=0\) gives \(x=4\). Thus the zeroes are \(-1\) and \(4\), and the distinct zeroes are exactly these two values. Option C lists the repeated value three times, so it describes multiplicity rather than distinct zeroes. Therefore option A is correct.
A student says that if the graph of a polynomial meets the y-axis at (0,0) then x=0 cannot be a zero (root) because that point lies on the y-axis. What is the correct conclusion?
Correct answer: B
A root (zero) means the x-value for which the polynomial equals zero, i.e. the point has y=0. The origin (0,0) has x=0 and y=0, so if the graph passes through (0,0) then \(p(0)=0\) and x=0 is a root. Why other choices fail: A and C confuse being on the y-axis with not being a root; D is wrong because the information (0,0) is sufficient to conclude \(p(0)=0\). Exam tip: remember roots are x-values where y=0 — check coordinates to see which axis values are zero.
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