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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
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Hard · Level 22 · sign region,graph,factor formView options
Above
Below
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 22 · polynomial,zeros,roots,touching,crossing,sum of zeroesView options
2
6
-6
-2
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros of polynomial,product of roots,x-interceptsView options
a
0
a^2
-a
Medium · Level 22 · distance between zeroes,quadratic factorisation,x-axis geometry,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
1
5
11
30
Hard · Level 22 · parabola,sign outside zeroes,graphView options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
Exactly on the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 22 · quartic,no real zero,graphView options
Zero
One
Two
Four
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros of polynomial,graph of a function,roots,counting zerosView options
Two
Three
Four
One
Hard · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,intercepts,factoring,quadraticView options
\((0,0),\; (a,0)\)
\((0,0),\; (-a,0)\)
\((a,0),\; (-a,0)\)
\((0,a),\; (a,0)\)
Hard · Level 22 · symmetry,y axis,zeroesView options
(9) must be changed to (3)
(-3) must be changed to (0)
Both must be made positive
No change is needed
Hard · Level 22 · multiplicity,distinct points,touchingView options
Two points, touching at (x=2)
Two points, touching at (x=-1)
Three points, touching at (x=2)
One point, touching at (x=-1)
Hard · Level 23 · axis symmetry,missing zero,parabolaView options
(5)
(6)
(7)
(-7)
Hard · Level 23 · multiplicity,touching,crossingView options
Touches at (x=3) and crosses at (x=-4)
Touches at (x=-3) and crosses at (x=4)
Touches at both
Crosses at both
Hard · Level 23 · sign region,upward parabola,zeroesView options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 23 · factor sign,graph position,zeroesView options
Above
Below
Always on the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 23 · symbolic perfect square,tangent,zeroView options
(x=k)
(x=2k)
(x=-2k)
(x=4k)
Hard · Level 23 · polynomials,quadratic,roots,intercepts,factorizationView options
(m,0) and (n,0)
(0,m) and (0,n)
(-m,0) and (-n,0)
(m,n) and (n,m)
Hard · Level 23 · missing zero,axis of symmetry,parabolaView options
(-5)
(5)
(-7)
(7)
Medium · Level 23 · function values,product of zeroes,graph,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
-24
24
-7
0
Medium · Level 23 · cubic,distinct zeroes,factorisation,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
One
Two
Three
Four
Hard · Level 23 · even multiplicity,tangent,zeroesView options
It will cross at both zeroes
It will touch at both zeroes
It will cross only at (x=-3)
It will not meet anywhere
Question 1HardLevel 22
If (p(x)=-(x-2)(x+6)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (x<-6)?
Correct answer: B
For (x<-6), both factors are negative and the outside negative makes the value negative. Tip: first check factor signs and then apply the outside sign.
If a graph touches the x-axis at (4,0) and crosses it at (-2,0), what is the sum of the zeros?
Correct answer: A
A touch at (4,0) means x=4 is a zero and a crossing at (-2,0) means x=-2 is a zero. Thus the sum of zeros is \(4+(-2)=2\). Closest distractor: 6 would result from incorrectly adding absolute values (4+2) and ignoring the sign; that is incorrect. Exam tip: a touch-point is still a root (often with even multiplicity), and you must include its value when summing zeros.
If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at \((0,0)\) and \((a,0)\), where \(a \neq 0\), what is the product of its zeros?
Correct answer: B
The x-intercepts give the zeros of the polynomial: here the zeros are \(0\) and \(a\). Their product is \(0\times a=0\). The closest distractor, \(a\), incorrectly treats the product as the nonzero root alone; but a single zero root forces the whole product to be zero. Exam tip: whenever one root is 0, the product of the roots is 0 immediately.
If p(x)=x²−11x+30, what is the distance between the zeroes of the graph?
Correct answer: A
The governing concept is that polynomial zeroes are the x-coordinates where the graph intersects the x-axis. Factor the quadratic by finding two numbers with product 30 and sum 11: x²−11x+30=(x−5)(x−6). Thus the zeroes are 5 and 6, corresponding to points (5,0) and (6,0). Because both points lie on the x-axis, their distance is the absolute difference of their x-coordinates: |6−5|=1 unit. Therefore option A is correct. The value 5 is one zero, 11 is the sum of the zeroes, and 30 is their product; these are related quantities but none is the requested distance.
If a polynomial has values \(p(-4)=0\), \(p(0)=3\), \(p(2)=0\), \(p(5)=0\), how many of the given x‑values are zeros (roots) of the polynomial?
Correct answer: B
A zero (root) is an x‑value where the function value equals 0. Here \(p(-4)=0\), \(p(2)=0\), and \(p(5)=0\), so there are three zeros. Since \(p(0)=3\) is not zero, x=0 is not a root. Exam tip: always verify that the function value is 0 at a given x before counting it as a root.
If \(p(x)=x^2-ax\), what are the x-axis intercepts (x-intercepts) of its graph?
Correct answer: A
Set \(p(x)=0\). Factor: \(p(x)=x^2-ax=x(x-a)\). Thus the roots are \(x=0\) and \(x=a\), so the x-intercepts are \((0,0)\) and \((a,0)\). The closest distractor \((0,0),(-a,0)\) is wrong because it flips the sign of the second root; sign errors are common when factoring or solving. Exam tip: always factor and set each factor equal to zero; intercepts have y-coordinate 0, so give points of the form \((\text{root},0)\).
If (p(x)=-(x+2)(x-6)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (-2<x<6)?
Correct answer: A
In this interval the first factor is positive and the second is negative, and the outside negative makes the value positive. Tip: check each factor's sign separately.
If (p(x)=x^2-4kx+4k^2), at which (x)-value will the graph touch the (x)-axis?
Correct answer: B
The graph touches the x-axis when the polynomial has a repeated zero. Here, the expression can be rewritten as a perfect square: \(p(x)=x^2-4kx+4k^2=(x-2k)^2\). A square is zero only when its inside expression is zero, so \(x-2k=0\), giving \(x=2k\). Thus the graph has one repeated intercept and touches the x-axis at the point whose x-coordinate is \(2k\), not at \(k\), \(-2k\), or \(4k\). Recognising the perfect-square form is the quickest method.
Equivalently, the quadratic formula gives a discriminant of \((-4k)^2-4(1)(4k^2)=0\), confirming that both zeroes coincide. Their common value is \(\frac{4k}{2}=2k\). Therefore option B is correct. The graph does not cross the axis at this repeated zero; it merely touches it, because \((x-2k)^2\) is never negative.
If \(p(x)=x^2-(m+n)x+mn\), what are the x-axis intersections (x-intercepts) of its graph?
Correct answer: A
Factor the polynomial: \(p(x)=x^2-(m+n)x+mn=(x-m)(x-n)\). Hence the roots are \(x=m\) and \(x=n\), so the x-intercepts are (m,0) and (n,0). Closest distractor (\(-m,0\),\(-n,0\)) is incorrect because the signs are negated; (0,m),(0,n) are y-intercepts; (m,n) are arbitrary coordinate points and do not represent roots. Exam tip: set \(p(x)=0\) or factorize to find roots, then report each root as (root,0).
If p(-6)=0, p(-1)>0, p(4)=0 and p(7)<0, what is the product of the given zeroes?
Correct answer: A
A zero of p(x) is an input x for which p(x)=0. From the information given, p(-6)=0 and p(4)=0, so the stated zeroes are -6 and 4. The values p(-1)>0 and p(7)<0 are sign information, not additional zeroes, because neither value equals zero. Their product is (-6)(4)=-24. Therefore Option A is correct. Option B loses the negative sign, Option C incorrectly multiplies or combines the two x-values as a difference, and Option D would be possible only if one of the zeroes were 0. The inequalities help describe signs near the roots but do not change the requested product.
If p(x)=x^3-16x, at how many distinct points will the graph cut the x-axis?
Correct answer: C
The governing concept is that distinct real zeroes correspond to distinct points where the graph meets the x-axis. First factor out the common factor x: x^3-16x = x(x^2-16). Then use the difference of squares: x(x^2-16)=x(x-4)(x+4). Setting each factor equal to zero gives x=0, x=4 and x=-4. These are three different real x-values, so the graph has three distinct x-axis intersection points. Option C is correct. Option A omits two roots, Option B omits one root, and Option D incorrectly counts beyond the three factors or treats multiplicity as an additional distinct point.
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