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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 22 · average of zeroes,parabola,graph intersections,polynomials,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
rs
r + s
(r + s) / 2
(r − s) / 2
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,x-axis,symmetry,rootsView options
Both are equal
They are opposites of each other
Both are positive
Both are negative
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,origin,intercepts,graphsView options
0 is not a zero
0, 2 and 5 are zeros
Only 5 is a zero
Only 2 and 5 are zeros
Medium · Level 22 · zero-of-polynomial,x-intercept,linear-equations,graphsView options
4
-4
12
-12
Medium · Level 22 · factor theorem,zeroes,graphView options
(0) and (5)
(1) and (5)
(0) and (-5)
Only (5)
Easy · Level 22 · distinct zeroes,graph intersections,x-axis,polynomials,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
One
Two
Three
Six
Medium · Level 22 · symmetric zeroes,y axis,graphView options
Both are on the right side
Both are on the left side
They are equally distant on both sides of the (y)-axis
They are on the (y)-axis
Medium · Level 22 · zero condition,graph misconception,x-axis,polynomial zeroes,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,MathematicsView options
Because 2 lies between the two zeroes
Because p(2) ≠ 0
Because 2 is positive
Because the point cannot lie on the graph
Medium · Level 22 · cubic graph,real zero,countView options
One
Two
Three
Zero
Medium · Level 22 · quadratic,no real zero,below axisView options
It has two real zeroes
It has one real zero
It has no real zero
Every (x)-value is a zero
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros of polynomial,graphs,coordinate-geometry,class10View options
(0,7)
(7,7)
(7,0)
(-7,0)
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeroes,intercepts,x-intercepts,coordinate-geometryView options
The zeroes are (0,0,0)
The zeroes are \(a,b,c\)
The zeroes cannot be written as (a+0,b+0,c+0)
Only \(c\) is a zero
Medium · Level 22 · repeated zero,quadratic,graphView options
It will touch at (x=3)
It will cut at (x=-3)
It will cut at (x=2)
It will not meet anywhere
Medium · Level 22 · quadratic zeros,downward parabola,graph,polynomialsView options
5 and -5
25 and -25
Only 0
None
Medium · Level 22 · distance_on_number_line,zero_points,polynomial_graph,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
4 units
6 units
8 units
10 units
Medium · Level 22 · origin,zeroes,function valuesView options
The graph passes through ((0,0)) and ((5,0))
The graph passes through ((0,5)) and ((5,5))
The graph does not cut the (x)-axis
The graph cuts only the (y)-axis
Medium · Level 22 · polynomials,zeros,graphing,touching,crossingView options
One
Two
Three
Zero
Medium · Level 22 · no real zero,function values,graphView options
(1) and (3) are zeroes
Only (4) is a zero
There is no real zero
There are two real zeroes
Medium · Level 22 · compare zeroes,three intercepts,graphView options
(-3)
(2)
(8)
(0)
Medium · Level 22 · touching,crossing,zeroesView options
Only (4) is a zero
Only (-6) is a zero
Both (4) and (-6) are zeroes
There is no zero
Question 1MediumLevel 22
The x-axis intersections of a parabola are (r, 0) and (s, 0). What is the average of its zeroes?
Correct answer: C
The governing concept is that the zeroes of a polynomial are the x-coordinates of the points where its graph meets the x-axis. From the intersections (r, 0) and (s, 0), the two zeroes are r and s. The average of two values is their sum divided by 2, so average = (r + s) / 2. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A is the product of the zeroes, not their average. Option B gives only their sum and omits division by the number of values. Option D uses a difference, which is unrelated to the usual average formula. The y-coordinate 0 is important geometrically because it identifies the points as x-axis intersections, but it does not enter the average calculation.
If the graph of a polynomial cuts the x-axis at the points (-4,0) and (4,0), which statement about the zeroes is correct?
Correct answer: B
The x-intercepts give the zeros of the polynomial; here the zeros are -4 and 4. They have equal magnitude and opposite signs, so they are opposites of each other. In fact their sum is zero: \(\alpha+\beta=0\) (with \(\alpha=-4,\beta=4\)). The closest distractor A is wrong because "both equal" would mean the same number (e.g. 4 and 4), which is not the case. Exam tip: read the x-coordinates of intercepts as the zeros and compare their signs and magnitudes directly.
If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at the points (0,0), (2,0) and (5,0), which statement is correct?
Correct answer: B
If a graph meets the x-axis at (a,0), then x=a is a root of the polynomial because the polynomial's value is 0 there. Since the graph passes through (0,0), (2,0) and (5,0), the polynomial equals zero at x=0, x=2 and x=5; hence all three are zeros. Closest distractor: option D wrongly omits x=0; options A and C ignore the given x-intercepts. Exam tip: any x-intercept (a,0) directly gives a root x=a — never overlook the origin (0,0).
The zero is the x-value where y = 0. Set \(y=0\) in \(y=-3x-12\): \(-3x-12=0\) ⇒ \(-3x=12\) ⇒ \(x=-4\). So the zero is \(-4\). The distractor \(4\) is wrong due to the sign; \(12\) and \(-12\) do not satisfy the equation. Exam tip: to find the x-intercept of a line set \(y=0\); here the x-intercept is \((-4,0)\).
For a polynomial, p(1) = 0, p(2) = 0, and p(3) = 0. If these are three distinct zeroes, at how many distinct points will the graph meet the x-axis?
Correct answer: C
A zero of a polynomial is an x-value at which the polynomial value is 0. Geometrically, p(a) = 0 means that the graph contains the point (a, 0) on the x-axis. Here p(1) = 0, p(2) = 0, and p(3) = 0, so the graph contains (1, 0), (2, 0), and (3, 0). Because the question explicitly states that the three zeroes are distinct, these are three different points. Hence option C is correct. Option A and option B count too few intersections. Option D incorrectly counts both coordinates or treats each zero as producing more than one point. Each distinct x-value paired with y = 0 gives exactly one distinct x-axis point.
A graph crosses the x-axis at x = 1 and x = 4. If p(2) > 0, why is x = 2 not a zero?
Correct answer: B
The defining condition for x = a to be a zero of p(x) is p(a) = 0. The graph crosses the x-axis at x = 1 and x = 4, so those values correspond to zero function values. At x = 2, however, the question states p(2) > 0. A positive number is not zero, so the graph point at x = 2 has a positive y-coordinate and lies above the x-axis. Therefore x = 2 is not a zero, making option B correct. Being between two zeroes does not automatically make a number another zero. The fact that 2 itself is positive is irrelevant; the decisive issue is the value of p(2). Option D is false because the graph can certainly contain a point with x = 2 and positive y-coordinate.
If x = 7 is a zero of a polynomial, which point must lie on its graph?
Correct answer: C
If x = 7 is a zero of the polynomial p(x), then p(7) = 0. Points on the graph are of the form (x, p(x)), so at x = 7 the y-value is 0 and the point (7,0) must lie on the graph. The distractor (7,7) is wrong because it gives y ≠ 0; (0,7) is wrong due to reversed coordinates; (-7,0) is wrong because the x-coordinate is -7, not 7. Exam tip: put the zero as the x-coordinate and set y = 0 to get the point.
A graph has x-axis intercepts (a,0), (b,0), (c,0). Which statement is correct?
Correct answer: B
An x-axis intercept (x,0) means the function value is zero at that x, so the x-coordinates a, b, c of (a,0), (b,0), (c,0) are the zeroes. Option A is wrong because (0,0,0) does not represent the three x-values a, b, c. Option C is false since (a+0)=a (and similarly for b, c), so writing (a+0,b+0,c+0) is equivalent to (a,b,c). Option D is wrong because all three a, b and c are zeroes, not just c. Exam tip: whenever you see an intercept (p,0), the zero of the polynomial/function is p (the x-coordinate).
If p(x) = -x^2 + 25, what are the real zeros of its graph?
Correct answer: A
Set p(x)=0 to find zeros:
\(-x^2+25=0\) gives \(x^2=25\), so \(x=\pm5\). Thus the real zeros are 5 and −5. Option B is incorrect because it confuses the value of \(x^2\) (25) with the values of x; the roots are the square roots, \(\pm5\). Option C is wrong since p(0)=25, not 0. Option D is wrong because real zeros do exist. Exam tip: always solve p(x)=0 (or set y=0) and then solve the resulting equation step by step.
If (-2, 0) and (6, 0) are the zero points of a graph, what is the distance between them on the x-axis?
Correct answer: C
Both points lie on the x-axis, so their distance is found by taking the absolute difference of their x-coordinates. Thus distance = |6 - (-2)| = |6 + 2| = 8 units. A distance cannot be negative, so the sign of the subtraction must be handled using the absolute value. Therefore, the correct answer is 8 units; the other numerical choices do not represent the separation of the two points.
If the graph of p(x) crosses the x-axis at (2, 0) and touches it at (-1, 0), how many distinct real zeros does p(x) have?
Correct answer: B
Crossing the x-axis at a point indicates a root with odd multiplicity (a simple real zero); crossing at (2,0) gives the root x=2. Touching the axis indicates a root with even multiplicity; touching at (−1,0) gives the root x=−1. These are two distinct x-values, so there are 2 distinct real zeros. Why "three" is wrong: touching does not create an extra distinct x-value, it only implies even multiplicity at x=−1. Exam tip: count distinct x-values of intercepts; use multiplicity only to determine crossing vs touching behavior.
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