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Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.
बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
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Hard · Level 24 · polynomials,zeroes,graphs,coordinates,x-interceptsView options
(0,-6), (0,2), (0,9)
(-6,0), (2,0), (9,0)
(-6,2), (2,9), (9,-6)
(6,0), (-2,0), (-9,0)
Hard · Level 24 · sign interval,factor form,graphView options
Positive
Negative
Zero
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 24 · missing zero,quadratic,interceptsView options
Other (5), intersections ((4,0)), ((5,0))
Other (-5), intersections ((4,0)), ((-5,0))
Other (9), intersections ((4,0)), ((9,0))
Other (0), intersections ((4,0)), ((0,0))
Hard · Level 24 · opposite zeroes,symmetry,graphView options
The zeroes are equal
The zeroes are opposites and their sum is (0)
Both zeroes are negative
The product is (64)
Hard · Level 24 · polynomials,zeros,quadratic-equations,difference-of-squares,graphingView options
\(\left(\tfrac{3}{4},0\right)\) और \(\left(-\tfrac{3}{4},0\right)\)
\((3,0)\) और \((-3,0)\)
\(\left(\tfrac{4}{3},0\right)\) और \(\left(-\tfrac{4}{3},0\right)\)
कोई नहीं
Hard · Level 24 · repeated point,distinct zeroes,graphView options
One
Two
Three
Four
Hard · Level 24 · zeroes and coefficients,quadratic polynomial,x-intercepts,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
p = 4, q = -12
p = -4, q = -12
p = 8, q = 12
p = -8, q = -12
Hard · Level 24 · x intercept,y intercept,zero countView options
One
Two
Three
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 24 · quartic,real zeroes,graphView options
((-3,0)) and ((3,0))
((-9,0)) and ((9,0))
((0,0)), ((3,0)), ((-3,0))
None
Hard · Level 24 · minimum degree,distinct zeroes,graphView options
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Hard · Level 24 · complete square,no real zero,graphical meaningView options
The graph cuts the (x)-axis twice
The graph touches the (x)-axis once
The graph does not cut the (x)-axis
The graph is the (y)-axis
Hard · Level 24 · cubic factorization,zeroes,graphView options
(0,3,5)
(0,-3,-5)
(3,5,8)
Only (0)
Hard · Level 24 · midpoint,zeroes,graph reasoningView options
It is the midpoint of the two zeroes
It is certainly a zero
It is a (y)-axis intercept
It is the smallest zero
Medium · Level 24 · repeated zero,discriminant,parabola and x-axis,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Polynomials,Mathematics,Class 10 MCQView options
It will touch the x-axis at x = 3
It will touch the x-axis at x = -3
It will cut the x-axis at two distinct points
It will not meet the x-axis
Hard · Level 24 · sign region,factor form,graphView options
Above
Below
On the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 24 · polynomials,zeros,sum of zeros,touching,crossing,multiplicityView options
3
11
-11
-3
Hard · Level 24 · polynomials,zero-product,x-intercepts,roots,coordinate-geometryView options
d
0
-d
d^2
Medium · Level 23 · distance between zeroes,quadratic polynomial,x-axis,Polynomials,Mathematics,Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.,geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial,Class 10 MCQView options
1
7
15
56
Hard · Level 24 · downward parabola,sign outside zeroes,graphView options
Above the (x)-axis
Below the (x)-axis
Exactly on the (x)-axis
Cannot be determined
Hard · Level 24 · even power,no real zero,graphView options
Zero
One
Two
Eight
Question 1HardLevel 24
If the zeros of a polynomial's graph are -6, 2 and 9, what is the correct set of x-axis intersection points?
Correct answer: B
A zero r corresponds to the x-intercept (r,0) because the y-coordinate is zero at an x-axis crossing. Thus zeros -6, 2 and 9 give (-6,0), (2,0) and (9,0). Common mistake: option A swaps coordinates, placing the zero as a y-value instead of x. Exam tip: write each zero as the x-coordinate (r,0) and quickly plot to verify.
If \(p(x)=16x^2-9\), what are the x-axis intersections of the graph?
Correct answer: A
x-axis intersections are the points where \(p(x)=0\). Solve \(16x^2-9=0\). Factor as \((4x-3)(4x+3)=0\), giving \(4x-3=0\) or \(4x+3=0\), hence \(x=\pm\tfrac{3}{4}\). Thus the intersections are \(\left(\tfrac{3}{4},0\right)\) and \(\left(-\tfrac{3}{4},0\right)\). Why other options fail: (C) \(\tfrac{4}{3}\) is the reciprocal error from mishandling \(4x\); (B) \(\pm3\) ignores the coefficient 16. Exam tip: view \(16x^2\) as \((4x)^2\) and use difference of squares to factor quickly.
If the graph of p(x) = x^2 + px + q cuts the x-axis at (-6, 0) and (2, 0), what will p and q be?
Correct answer: A
The x-intercepts give the zeroes of the monic quadratic: -6 and 2. A quadratic with these zeroes can be written as p(x) = (x + 6)(x - 2). Expanding gives x^2 - 2x + 6x - 12 = x^2 + 4x - 12. Comparing this with the standard form x^2 + px + q, the coefficient of x is p = 4 and the constant term is q = -12. Therefore option A is correct. The sum of the zeroes is -4, which equals -p, so p must be 4; confusing the sum directly with p leads to option B. The product is -12, not 12, ruling out option C, and option D has an incorrect coefficient.
If p(x) = 4x^2 - 24x + 36, how will the graph meet the x-axis?
Correct answer: A
The relevant principle is that a repeated real zero makes a parabola touch the x-axis, whereas two distinct real zeroes make it cross at two points. Factor the expression: 4x^2 - 24x + 36 = 4(x^2 - 6x + 9) = 4(x - 3)^2. Thus the discriminant is zero and the only zero is x = 3, repeated twice. The graph therefore touches the x-axis at (3, 0). Option A is correct. Option B results from reversing the sign, option C would require a positive discriminant and two different roots, and option D would require a negative discriminant with no real roots.
If a graph touches the x-axis at (7,0) and crosses it at (-4,0), what is the sum of the zeroes?
Correct answer: A
Zeroes are the x-values where the graph meets the x‑axis. From (7,0) and (−4,0) the zeroes are 7 and −4, so their sum is 7 + (−4) = 3. ‘‘Touches’’ indicates an even multiplicity and ‘‘crosses’’ an odd multiplicity, but the zero values remain 7 and −4 — standard exam questions treat these zeroes once each unless multiplicity is explicitly requested. Closest distractor: −3 is simply the wrong sign; 11 and −11 arise from arithmetic errors. Exam tip: count every x‑intercept as a zero; only account for multiplicity if the question asks for sum with multiplicity.
If the x-intercepts of a graph are (0,0) and (d,0) with \(d\neq0\), what is the product of the zeros?
Correct answer: B
The x-intercepts give the roots, so the zeros are 0 and d. Their product is \(0\times d=0\). Closest distractors: option A (d) is just one root, not the product; option D (d^2) arises from mistakenly multiplying d by d; option C (-d) has the wrong sign. Exam tip: whenever one root is 0, the product of the roots is immediately 0.
If p(x) = x² − 15x + 56, what is the distance between the zeroes of the graph?
Correct answer: A
Answer: A, 1 unit. A graph meets the x-axis at the zeroes of its polynomial. Solve x²−15x+56=0 by finding two numbers with sum 15 and product 56. These numbers are 7 and 8, so p(x)=(x−7)(x−8). The zeroes are x=7 and x=8, giving points (7,0) and (8,0). Their distance is |8−7|=1 unit. Option A is therefore correct. Option B is only the smaller zero. Option C is the sum of the zeroes, 7+8=15. Option D is their product, 7×8=56. A common mistake is to select the sum or product because they appear in the polynomial; however, the question asks for separation, not a root relationship. Memory cue: first find both roots, then subtract and take the positive magnitude.
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