Concept-wise Practice

surd-roots MCQ Questions for Class 10

surd-roots se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

9 questions tagged with surd-roots.

समीकरण \(x^2-2\sqrt{7}x+3=0\) के मूल कैसे होंगे?

How will the roots of \(x^2-2\sqrt{7}x+3=0\) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक, अपरिमेय और भिन्नReal, irrational and distinct

Step 1

Concept

Here (D=\(2\sqrt{7}\)2-4(1)(3)=16). The roots are \(\sqrt{7}\pm2\), so they are irrational and distinct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक, अपरिमेय और भिन्न / Real, irrational and distinct. Here (D=\(2\sqrt{7}\)2-4(1)(3)=16). The roots are \(\sqrt{7}\pm2\), so they are irrational and distinct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यहाँ (D=\(2\sqrt{7}\)2-4(1)(3)=16) है। मूल \(\sqrt{7}\pm2\) होंगे, इसलिए वे अपरिमेय और भिन्न हैं।

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समीकरण \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+1=0\) के मूलों की प्रकृति चुनिए।

Choose the nature of roots of \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+1=0\).

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक, अपरिमेय और भिन्नReal, irrational and distinct

Step 1

Concept

Here (D=\(2\sqrt{5}\)2-4(1)(1)=16>0). The roots are \(\sqrt{5}\pm2\), so they are irrational and distinct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक, अपरिमेय और भिन्न / Real, irrational and distinct. Here (D=\(2\sqrt{5}\)2-4(1)(1)=16>0). The roots are \(\sqrt{5}\pm2\), so they are irrational and distinct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यहाँ (D=\(2\sqrt{5}\)2-4(1)(1)=16>0) है। मूल \(\sqrt{5}\pm2\) होंगे, इसलिए वे अपरिमेय और भिन्न हैं।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{3}}\) और \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{3}}\) हैं, तो (a) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{3}}\) and \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{3}}\), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. -\(\frac{8}{13}\)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of roots is \(\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8}{13}\). In \(x^2+ax+b=0\), the sum is (-a), so \(a=-\frac{8}{13}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. -\(\frac{8}{13}\). The sum of roots is \(\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8}{13}\). In \(x^2+ax+b=0\), the sum is (-a), so \(a=-\frac{8}{13}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जड़ों का योग \(\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8}{13}\) है। \(x^2+ax+b=0\) में योग (-a) होता है, इसलिए \(a=-\frac{8}{13}\)।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(4+\sqrt{7}\) और \(4-\sqrt{7}\) हैं, तो (a+b) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(4+\sqrt{7}\) and \(4-\sqrt{7}\), what is (a+b)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of roots is (8), so (a=-8). The product is (9), so (b=9), hence (a+b=1).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1). The sum of roots is (8), so (a=-8). The product is (9), so (b=9), hence (a+b=1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जड़ों का योग (8) है, इसलिए (a=-8)। गुणनफल (9) है, इसलिए (b=9), अतः (a+b=1)।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\) और \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\) हैं, तो (a) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\) and \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(-\frac{3}{2}\)

Step 1

Concept

After rationalising, the sum of roots is \(\frac{3}{2}\). In \(x^2+ax+b=0\), the sum is (-a), so \(a=-\frac{3}{2}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(-\frac{3}{2}\). After rationalising, the sum of roots is \(\frac{3}{2}\). In \(x^2+ax+b=0\), the sum is (-a), so \(a=-\frac{3}{2}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

रैशनलाइज करने पर जड़ों का योग \(\frac{3}{2}\) मिलता है। \(x^2+ax+b=0\) में जड़ों का योग (-a) होता है, इसलिए \(a=-\frac{3}{2}\)।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(3+\sqrt{2}\) और \(3-\sqrt{2}\) हैं, तो (a+b) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(3+\sqrt{2}\) and \(3-\sqrt{2}\), what is (a+b)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (1)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of roots is (6), so (a=-6). The product is (7), so (b=7), hence (a+b=1).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (1). The sum of roots is (6), so (a=-6). The product is (7), so (b=7), hence (a+b=1).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जड़ों का योग (6) है, इसलिए (a=-6)। गुणनफल (7) है, इसलिए (b=7), अतः (a+b=1)।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) और \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) हैं, तो (a) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) and \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\), what is the value of (a)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-4)

Step 1

Concept

The given roots become \(2-\sqrt{3}\) and \(2+\sqrt{3}\). Their sum is (4), so (a=-4).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (-4). The given roots become \(2-\sqrt{3}\) and \(2+\sqrt{3}\). Their sum is (4), so (a=-4).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दी गई जड़ें \(2-\sqrt{3}\) और \(2+\sqrt{3}\) बनती हैं। उनका योग (4) है, इसलिए (a=-4)।

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यदि \(x^2+ax+b=0\) की जड़ें \(2+\sqrt{3}\) और \(2-\sqrt{3}\) हैं, तो (a+b) का मान क्या है?

If the roots of \(x^2+ax+b=0\) are \(2+\sqrt{3}\) and \(2-\sqrt{3}\), what is (a+b)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-3)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of roots is (4), so (a=-4). The product is (1), so (b=1), hence (a+b=-3).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (-3). The sum of roots is (4), so (a=-4). The product is (1), so (b=1), hence (a+b=-3).

Step 3

Exam Tip

जड़ों का योग (4) है, इसलिए (a=-4)। गुणनफल (1) है, इसलिए (b=1), अतः (a+b=-3)।

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यदि किसी द्विघात समीकरण की जड़ें \(2+\sqrt{5}\) और \(2-\sqrt{5}\) हैं, तो समीकरण कौन-सा है?

If the roots of a quadratic equation are \(2+\sqrt{5}\) and \(2-\sqrt{5}\), which is the equation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(x^2-4x-1=0\)

Step 1

Concept

\(The sum of roots is (4) and the product is (-1). Use (x^2-(\)sum)x+product\(=0) to get the answer.\)

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(The correct answer is A. (x^2-4x-1=0). The sum of roots is (4) and the product is (-1). Use (x^2-(\)sum)x+product\(=0) to get the answer.\)

Step 3

Exam Tip

जड़ों का योग (4) और गुणनफल (-1) है। \(समीकरण (x^2-(\)योग)x+गुणनफल\(=0) से उत्तर मिलता है\)।

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