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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 7 · campaign permission,equal right,free election
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  1. Equal right of free campaign
  2. Voter age
  3. Secret ballot
  4. Size of polling booth
Medium · Level 7 · false rumours,misinformation,informed choice
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  1. Informed and free electoral decision
  2. Number of voting machines
  3. Cleanliness of polling booth
  4. Candidate age
Medium · Level 7 · government employees,neutrality,misuse
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  1. Neutrality of government machinery
  2. Voting age
  3. Language of ballot
  4. Duration of election
Medium · Level 7 · voter will,threat,free voting
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  1. Voting is secret
  2. All parties campaign
  3. Counting is accurate
  4. The voter is threatened by family or leader to vote
Medium · Level 7 · practical fairness,candidate rights,electoral competition
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  1. Practical fairness is weak
  2. No need for law
  3. Voter list is long
  4. Secret voting is strong
Medium · Level 7 · campaign opportunity,compare ideas,voter choice
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  1. Voter can compare different ideas
  2. Voter is stopped from voting
  3. Results get fixed beforehand
  4. Counting gets hidden
Medium · Level 7 · unfair competition,campaign ban,election legitimacy
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  1. Lack of fair competition
  2. Lack of voter age
  3. Lack of ballot printing
  4. Excess secrecy
Medium · Level 7 · free and fair elections,voter protection,electoral competition,democracy,voting rights
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  1. Protection from threats, punishment or revenge for voting
  2. A ban on meeting opposition parties
  3. The right to receive information only from the ruling party
  4. An arrangement to keep polling booths closed
Medium · Level 7 · rule change,fairness,trust
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  1. Fairness of rules and trust
  2. Voter age
  3. Name of polling booth
  4. Election song
Medium · Level 7 · public choice,free voting,accurate counting
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  1. Voters are free and counting is accurate
  2. Votes are bought
  3. Opposition is stopped
  4. Counting is altered
Medium · Level 7 · one party,candidate choice,electoral competition
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  1. Real electoral competition
  2. Secrecy of voting
  3. Voter identity card
  4. Need for counting
Medium · Level 7 · free voting,counting fraud,fairness
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  1. Voters vote without fear but ruling side changes counting
  2. Voters vote under threat
  3. There is no choice
  4. Opposition does not contest
Medium · Level 7 · free media,voter information,electoral choice
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  1. Giving voters diverse and necessary information
  2. Stopping voters from voting
  3. Changing results
  4. Making only one party win
Medium · Level 7 · electoral fairness,voter participation,identity verification,free and fair elections,democracy,civics
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  1. Selective restriction and unequal participation
  2. Identity verification becomes more reliable for every voter
  3. The voting process at polling stations becomes faster
  4. All candidates receive equal opportunities to campaign
Medium · Level 7 · level playing field,equal opportunity,electoral competition
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  1. All valid candidates get campaigning and participation under rules
  2. Ruling party gets free state campaign
  3. Opposition rallies are cancelled
  4. Voters are threatened
Medium · Level 7 · polling booth security,voter fear,free election
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  1. Voters may face fear and pressure
  2. Voters will get more information
  3. Competition will automatically be fair
  4. Results will be correct beforehand
Medium · Level 7 · free fair elections,equal opportunity,accurate counting
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  1. Voters are free candidates get equal opportunity and counting is accurate
  2. Merely voting is enough
  3. Special advantage to ruling party is fair
  4. Absence of opposition is better
Medium · Level 7 · campaign participation,supporters,fair competition
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  1. Political participation and effectiveness of campaign
  2. Voting date
  3. Election symbol
  4. Ballot colour
Medium · Level 7 · election trust,biased institution,doubtful result
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  1. Election body is biased and results are doubtful
  2. Voters cast secret votes
  3. All parties campaign
  4. Counting is open and accurate
Medium · Level 7 · free fair competition,public choice,credible elections
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  1. To express people's real choice in a free equal and credible way
  2. To give permanent power to one party
  3. To make voters vote by fear
  4. To keep results fixed beforehand