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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,freedom_of_assembly
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  1. Seeing voter list
  2. Hearing counting
  3. Seeing voting machine
  4. Freedom of campaign and public outreach
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,bribery
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  1. Because voter's free choice is affected
  2. Because candidates are fewer
  3. Because counting is transparent
  4. Because campaign is legal
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,complaint_system
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  1. When all complaints are registered
  2. When action is taken only on ruling party complaints
  3. When investigation is public
  4. When rules apply to all
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,policy_information
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  1. Lack of informed electoral decision
  2. Lack of voting machine
  3. Lack of voting date
  4. Lack of polling booth
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,polling_access
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  1. So some voters can participate easily and others cannot
  2. So participation of eligible voters is not obstructed
  3. So counting stops
  4. So one party gets benefit
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,result_by_votes
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  1. Right to campaign
  2. Candidate eligibility
  3. Recognition of public will
  4. Voter education
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,voter_threat
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  1. All candidates campaign but voters are threatened
  2. Voters vote freely and secretly
  3. All parties get equal rules
  4. Counting is transparent
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,campaign_fairness
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  1. Fairness of campaign
  2. Voter age
  3. Name of polling booth
  4. Language of ballot
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,independent_candidates
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  1. It increases diversity of choices
  2. It stops election
  3. It frightens voters
  4. It hides result
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,election_commission
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  1. When it applies equal rules to all parties
  2. When it ignores one party's violation and punishes another
  3. When it conducts voter awareness
  4. When it monitors counting
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,freedom_of_opinion
View options
  1. Electoral freedom of opinion and competition
  2. Voting machine
  3. Voter age
  4. Counting time
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,fair_election_conditions
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  1. Equal rules free campaign secret ballot and correct counting
  2. Special advantage and fear for one party
  3. Ban on opposition and secret result
  4. Bribe and threat
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,policy_debate
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  1. Because voters will not understand choices
  2. Because voters will be more
  3. Because counting will be open
  4. Because voting will be secret
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,campaign_limits
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  1. When the limit is equal for all and law based
  2. When the limit is only on opposition
  3. When the limit benefits ruling side
  4. When the limit fixes result
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,voting_machine_trust
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  1. Transparent audit and trustworthy process
  2. Stopping voting
  3. Giving result to one party
  4. Removing opposition
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,election_purpose
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  1. When people choose real options without fear and with correct information
  2. When result is decided by order
  3. When opposition is silenced
  4. When state resources go to one party
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,rule_enforcement
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  1. Equal competition will weaken
  2. Voter list will improve
  3. Counting will be faster
  4. Secret ballot will strengthen
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,election_process
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  1. Because nomination campaign information and counting are also important
  2. Because polling day is useless
  3. Because voters are not necessary
  4. Because results are pre-decided
Hard · Level 8 · civics,democracy,hard,overall_test
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  1. Whether people can choose among real options with equal opportunity without fear and through correct process
  2. Whether only one party is strong
  3. Whether result comes quickly by order
  4. Whether opposition gets less time
Hard · Level 7 · independent observers,transparency,election credibility
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  1. Doubt over transparency and credibility of election process
  2. Doubt over voter age
  3. Doubt over candidate language
  4. Doubt over campaign posters