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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,observers,transparency
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  1. They can observe and report irregularities without bias
  2. They can campaign for one party
  3. They can instruct voters
  4. They can fix result earlier
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,paper_equality,enforcement
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  1. When all parties get equal resources and security
  2. When rules are equal but enforced only on opposition
  3. When voters cast secret vote
  4. When counting is public
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,false_propaganda,informed_consent
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  1. Informed consent
  2. Voting age
  3. Number of booths
  4. Ballot printing
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,minority_parties,diversity
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  1. So only big parties win
  2. So voters can see diversity of views
  3. So voting stops
  4. So result is secret
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,voter_inclusion,counting
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  1. Correct counting makes election fully fair
  2. Campaign was not needed in election
  3. Fairness is weak due to lack of voter inclusion
  4. Candidate freedom is irrelevant
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,vote_based_result
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  1. Campaign spending limit
  2. Candidate eligibility
  3. Voter education
  4. Condition that result is decided by votes
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,resource_inequality,misinformation
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  1. Both free and informed choice of voters may weaken
  2. Voter list will automatically become correct
  3. Counting will become unnecessary
  4. Candidate age will become equal
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,procedural_accountability
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  1. Polling booths are colourless
  2. Procedural accountability is incomplete
  3. Candidates are too many
  4. Voter list is long
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,overall_assessment
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  1. By seeing only voting percentage
  2. By seeing only number of candidates
  3. By checking fairness of nomination campaign information voting counting and complaint redressal
  4. By seeing only winner's name
Expert · Level 8 · civics,democracy,expert,final_test
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  1. Whether result was declared quickly
  2. Whether campaign was attractive
  3. Whether candidates were famous
  4. Whether people could vote informedly without fear among real choices with equal opportunity
Expert · Level 9 · digital access,campaign equality,fair competition
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  1. Distance of polling booth
  2. Equal access to information and campaign
  3. Length of ballot paper
  4. Age of candidate
Expert · Level 9 · equal enforcement,rules,opposition
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  1. Equal enforcement of rules
  2. Voter age
  3. Size of manifesto
  4. Polling holiday
Expert · Level 9 · state resources,government ads,party advantage
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  1. Secrecy of voting increases
  2. Boundary between state and party resources becomes blurred
  3. Counting automatically becomes transparent
  4. Opposition gets equal campaign
Expert · Level 9 · voter list,revision,transparency
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  1. Lack of procedural transparency
  2. Lack of polling date
  3. Lack of manifesto
  4. Lack of candidates
Expert · Level 9 · election commission,institutional independence,structure
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  1. Structural weakness of institutional independence
  2. Decoration of polling booths
  3. Language of manifesto
  4. Education of voters
Expert · Level 9 · opposition meetings,security,real opportunity
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  1. Equal opportunity is weak in reality
  2. Competition is fully fair
  3. Voting will automatically be correct
  4. Opposition has extra advantage
Expert · Level 9 · competition of ideas,information restriction,elections
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  1. Fear free voting
  2. Counting
  3. Fair competition of ideas
  4. Voter identity
Expert · Level 9 · election symbol,voter information,choice
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  1. Voter's informed identification and choice
  2. Candidate age
  3. Voting holiday
  4. Ballot colour
Expert · Level 9 · counting centre,monitoring,result credibility
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  1. Credibility will increase
  2. Transparency and balanced monitoring will weaken
  3. Voters will be freer
  4. Number of candidates will increase
Expert · Level 9 · debate bias,information balance,election fairness
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  1. Expansion of voter list
  2. Weak fairness of debate and information balance
  3. Secrecy of voting
  4. Time of counting