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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Hard · Level 7 · candidate control,real competition,alternative policy
View options
  1. Because voters do not get real alternative policy
  2. Because ballot paper is long
  3. Because voters are many
  4. Because counting will be fast
Hard · Level 7 · security forces,voter pressure,free election
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  1. Voter's pressure-free choice
  2. Building of polling booth
  3. Printing of ballot paper
  4. Duration of campaign
Hard · Level 7 · equal opportunity,state resources,opposition restriction
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  1. All parties campaign under same rules
  2. Ruling side campaigns with government vehicles and funds but opposition gets no permission
  3. Voters vote secretly
  4. Counting happens before everyone
Hard · Level 7 · selective rules,fairness,opposition
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  1. Selective application of rules
  2. Expansion of voter list
  3. Voting time
  4. Education of candidates
Hard · Level 7 · false information,informed choice,election quality
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  1. Informed choice will be weak
  2. Voting fairness will be complete
  3. Competition will automatically be strong
  4. Counting will not be needed
Hard · Level 7 · booth capturing,free voting,election result
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  1. Free voting and correct result
  2. Candidate age
  3. Campaign song
  4. Colour of voter identity
Hard · Level 7 · critical media,voter evaluation,electoral accountability
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  1. Voters cannot fairly evaluate government's work
  2. Polling booths will automatically increase
  3. Counting will become faster
  4. Opposition will become more powerful
Hard · Level 7 · nomination,campaign,free election
View options
  1. Freedom of election is incomplete
  2. Election is fully fair
  3. Competition is very strong
  4. Voter choices are complete
Hard · Level 7 · state funds,level playing field,campaign fairness
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  1. Whether the electoral field is level
  2. Whether voter age is correct
  3. Whether ballot paper is large
  4. Whether voting is on Sunday
Hard · Level 7 · ballot security,vote integrity,election credibility
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  1. Integrity of votes
  2. Language of candidates
  3. Campaign song
  4. Voter age
Hard · Level 7 · choice,unequal opportunity,state advantage
View options
  1. Many parties exist but one party has unfair state campaign and money advantage
  2. All parties follow same rules
  3. Voters vote secretly
  4. Counting is fair
Hard · Level 7 · voter list errors,selective exclusion,election fairness
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  1. Suspicion of selective exclusion will increase
  2. Fairness will be certain
  3. Secret ballot will not weaken
  4. Campaign will be more equal
Hard · Level 7 · election officials,neutrality,free choice
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  1. Neutral administration and free choice
  2. Distance of polling booth
  3. Number of symbols
  4. Speed of counting
Hard · Level 7 · practical inequality,police bias,opposition campaign
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  1. Practical inequality
  2. Complete fairness
  3. Voter freedom
  4. Equal counting
Hard · Level 7 · campaign speech,policy comparison,voter decision
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  1. Ability to compare policies and decide
  2. Ability to count ballots
  3. Ability to build polling booths
  4. Ability to decide candidate age
Hard · Level 7 · democratic legitimacy,unfair victory,voter intimidation
View options
  1. Victory comes from accurate counting
  2. Victory comes by blocking opposition campaign and frightening voters
  3. Victory comes from free voting
  4. Victory comes from open results
Hard · Level 7 · media access,money power,effective opportunity
View options
  1. Resource inequality can make effective opportunity unequal
  2. Voting secrecy ends
  3. Counting becomes impossible
  4. Nomination stops
Hard · Level 7 · debate fairness,equal expression,electoral competition
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  1. Equal expression and fair competition
  2. Voting age
  3. Counting machine
  4. Election date
Hard · Level 7 · candidate safety,free participation,electoral competition
View options
  1. Free participation of candidates
  2. Length of voter list
  3. Colour of ballot paper
  4. Voting time
Hard · Level 7 · government announcements,electoral advantage,equal opportunity
View options
  1. Whether it disturbs equal opportunity
  2. Whether ballot paper is blue
  3. Whether voting is on Sunday
  4. Whether candidate is young