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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,fair_competition,government_resourcesView options
Free voting will strengthen
Fair competition will weaken
Counting will become more correct
Voter list will improve
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,real_choice,voter_freedomView options
Voter can freely choose a representative
Election is completed without voting
Ruling party becomes permanent
Need for counting ends
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,nomination,oppositionView options
Polling booths will be far
Opportunity for competition will not be equal
Voters will become more aware
Election cost will decrease
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,secret_ballot,free_votingView options
It stops campaigning
It reduces number of candidates
It protects the voter from pressure
It fixes result earlier
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,formal_election,real_competitionView options
When many parties freely contest
When voters vote without fear
When counting is transparent
When there is only one approved candidate
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,officials,neutralityView options
Neutral and rule based
Supportive of ruling party
Against opposition
Controlling voters
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,campaign_rules,equal_opportunityView options
Bias
Equal electoral opportunity
Secret rule
Pre-decided result
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,informed_voter,free_electionView options
So that he can choose thoughtfully
So that he does not vote
So that opposition ends
So that results remain hidden
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,money_power,equal_opportunityView options
Equal opportunity
Secret ballot
Voter list
Voting date
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,fear_voting,countingView options
Because voter list was long
Because voter's free will was not expressed
Because candidates were many
Because campaigning happened
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,opposition,choiceView options
So voters can understand different choices
So elections stop
So ruling party becomes permanent
So counting is removed
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,voter_list,fair_participationView options
Candidate's age
Fair participation
Election symbol
Colour of voting machine
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,public_will,transparent_countingView options
When voting is free and counting is transparent
When voters are in fear
When candidates are stopped
When result is decided by order
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,government_resources,biasView options
Fair competition
Biased use of government resources
Secret ballot
Voter awareness
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,candidature,real_competitionView options
It makes real competition possible
It ends voting
It stops counting
It reduces people's role
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,free_election,voter_willView options
One in which voters vote by their will
One in which voters are threatened
One in which opposition is stopped
One in which result is fixed earlier
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,media_access,electoral_fairnessView options
So all sides can reach voters with their views
So only one party speaks
So counting stops
So voting date changes
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,voter_choice,threatView options
Voter's free choice
Number of candidates
Number of polling booths
Number of symbols
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,equal_rules,biasView options
Voting
Bias
Campaign
Counting
Medium · Level 8 · civics,democracy,polling_booth,voter_suppressionView options
Because will of all eligible voters will not be included
Because candidates will be fewer
Because campaign will be more
Because ballot will be long
Question 1MediumLevel 8
If all parties are allowed to campaign but administration gives government stage only to one party what problem will arise?
Correct answer: B
Giving government stage to one party is against equal opportunity. In exams remember neutrality of government resources.
If one group is stopped from voting at polling booth why will the result be doubtful?
Correct answer: A
A democratic election must include all citizens who are legally eligible to vote. If one group is stopped from voting at the polling station, its members cannot express their preferences. The final result then represents only the people who were allowed to participate, not the full electorate. For this reason, the will of all eligible voters is not included, and option A is correct.
Preventing a group from voting is not made fair by having fewer candidates, more campaigning, or a longer ballot. Those details do not repair the loss of citizens’ participation. Inclusive voting means that eligible people can reach the booth, cast their vote freely, and have it counted according to the rules. Excluding a group can change the result and therefore makes the election doubtful and unfair.
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