Civics
Free and fair electoral competition
मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.
Practice questions
If all parties are allowed to campaign but administration gives government stage only to one party what problem will arise?MediumLevel 8What is the importance of real choice in free and fair electoral competition?MediumLevel 8If opposition candidates are stopped from filing nomination why will the election not remain fair?MediumLevel 8Why is secret ballot linked with fair electoral competition?MediumLevel 8In which situation will an election remain only formal but not a real competition?MediumLevel 8What kind of behaviour is expected from government officials in a fair election?MediumLevel 8If same rules apply to all candidates during campaign what does it indicate?MediumLevel 8Why is information necessary for voters in a free election?MediumLevel 8Which democratic principle is most harmed by unfair use of money power in elections?MediumLevel 8If counting is correct but voting happened under fear why will the election be considered weak?MediumLevel 8Why should opposition get a chance to speak in free and fair competition?MediumLevel 8If names of some groups are removed from voter list due to bias what will be affected?MediumLevel 8Under which condition will election result best show people's real will?MediumLevel 8If one party gets government vehicles and funds for campaign but other parties do not what is this an example of?MediumLevel 8Why is freedom to become a candidate important in a free election?MediumLevel 8Which election can be called free?MediumLevel 8Why is balanced access to media necessary in fair elections?MediumLevel 8If there are many candidates but voters are threatened which element will weaken?MediumLevel 8Equal application of election rules prevents what?MediumLevel 8If one group is stopped from voting at polling booth why will the result be doubtful?MediumLevel 8