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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

Practice questions

What is the main work of an institution like Election Commission in free and fair elections?MediumLevel 8In which situation will electoral competition appear free but not fair?MediumLevel 8Why are secret ballot and fear-free environment necessary together?MediumLevel 8If free discussion is banned before election which ability of voters will be affected?MediumLevel 8In fair electoral competition victory and defeat should be decided by what?MediumLevel 8If a party is stopped from holding an election meeting without valid reason what will be affected?MediumLevel 8Why is asking for votes by bribing voters against free elections?MediumLevel 8Which option gives two correct conditions of fair elections?MediumLevel 8If all candidates can contest but the voter list is biased why is the election incomplete?MediumLevel 8Which example will be considered fair electoral competition?MediumLevel 8How does free and fair electoral competition strengthen democracy?MediumLevel 8If election complaints are not investigated fairly what will be the effect on electoral process?MediumLevel 8Why is electoral violence a serious problem in fair elections?MediumLevel 8In which situation will voter's choice not be considered real?MediumLevel 8If only one party's people can observe at the counting centre what is the problem?MediumLevel 8Which behaviour is correct for the ruling side in a free and fair election?MediumLevel 8Why is free media useful for voters in elections?MediumLevel 8If opposition is legally allowed in election but gets no meeting place is fairness complete?MediumLevel 8What should be the role of police in a fair election?MediumLevel 8If rumours are spread before election to mislead voters which aspect is affected?MediumLevel 8