Civics
Free and fair electoral competition
मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.
Practice questions
In which situation are both equality and freedom seen in electoral competition?MediumLevel 8If candidates are not allowed to explain their policies what effect will it have on voters?MediumLevel 8Use of ballot or voting machine in a fair election is linked with which principle?MediumLevel 8If parties contesting election must follow the same spending limit why is it necessary?MediumLevel 8In which situation will electoral fairness be questioned the most?MediumLevel 8Why is voter's role in free and fair electoral competition not only casting vote?MediumLevel 8Which example shows electoral competition is free but fairness still needs checking?MediumLevel 8Why is quick action on complaints and irregularities necessary for fair elections?MediumLevel 8If voters are free but there is no alternative candidate what is the deficiency?MediumLevel 8Which is the most balanced identity of free and fair electoral competition?MediumLevel 8Why is merely holding voting not enough for a democratic election?MediumLevel 9If opposition parties are stopped from contesting elections what will be the effect on voters?MediumLevel 9Why is it unfair for the ruling party to use government vehicles and staff for campaign?MediumLevel 9If government media shows only one party's achievements and gives no chance to other parties what problem arises?MediumLevel 9How does secret ballot strengthen free electoral competition?MediumLevel 9Why can vote buying affect the result of an election?MediumLevel 9Why is intimidation at the polling booth dangerous for fair elections?MediumLevel 9Why is transparent vote counting necessary in a fair election?MediumLevel 9What is the importance of an independent institution that conducts elections?MediumLevel 9If names of some eligible citizens are deliberately removed from the voter list what will be the effect on election?MediumLevel 9