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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

मुक्त और निष्पक्ष चुनावी प्रतिस्पर्धा

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Hard · Level 9 · opposition,campaign opportunity,fair competition
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  1. Real campaign opportunity
  2. Voter list
  3. Voting date
  4. Ballot size
Hard · Level 9 · state resources,public money,election fairness
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  1. Because all parties do not get equal votes
  2. Because state resources are used in a biased way
  3. Because voting becomes secret
  4. Because counting becomes slow
Hard · Level 9 · voter list,political inclusion,eligible voters
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  1. Speed of counting
  2. Political inclusion
  3. Campaign expenditure
  4. Candidate age
Hard · Level 9 · secret ballot,counting transparency,result
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  1. Freedom of voting is complete
  2. Candidates are many
  3. Transparency of result is doubtful
  4. Manifesto is short
Hard · Level 9 · predetermined result,show election,voter choice
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  1. When voters vote freely
  2. When opposition campaigns
  3. When result is predetermined
  4. When counting is open
Hard · Level 9 · election commission,nomination,independence
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  1. Independent electoral institution
  2. Distance of polling booth
  3. Length of manifesto
  4. Voter income
Hard · Level 9 · media access,equal campaign,information
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  1. Secrecy of vote
  2. Equality of information and campaign
  3. Citizenship of voter
  4. Date of election
Hard · Level 9 · vote buying,threat,free choice
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  1. Voter's free choice
  2. Printing of ballot
  3. Boundary of constituency
  4. Counting table
Hard · Level 9 · meetings,campaign freedom,unequal competition
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  1. More competitive
  2. More transparent
  3. With unequal competition
  4. Fully fair
Hard · Level 9 · informed choice,candidate information,voters
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  1. Informed choice
  2. Ballot secrecy
  3. Number of booths
  4. Public holiday
Hard · Level 9 · misinformation,social media,informed voting
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  1. Voter's informed choice
  2. Colour of voting machine
  3. Name of constituency
  4. Voting holiday
Hard · Level 9 · expenditure limit,money power,equal opportunity
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  1. To send voters home
  2. To prevent unequal opportunity due to money power
  3. To remove opposition
  4. To hide counting
Hard · Level 9 · government schemes,ruling party,misuse
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  1. Unfair mixing of state and party
  2. Voter age
  3. Size of booth
  4. Language of ballot
Hard · Level 9 · candidate fear,campaign right,real participation
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  1. Only counting right
  2. Real right of electoral participation
  3. Voter list right
  4. Citizenship certificate right
Hard · Level 9 · equal rules,bias,implementation
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  1. Biased application of rules
  2. Increase in secrecy of vote
  3. Voter education
  4. Manifesto comparison
Hard · Level 9 · opposition,false cases,free competition
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  1. Real freedom of competition
  2. Order of ballot
  3. Date of polling
  4. Age of voter
Hard · Level 9 · vote tampering,result honesty,fair election
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  1. Purity of vote and honesty of result
  2. Length of campaign
  3. Candidate's education
  4. Voter's language
Hard · Level 9 · formal equality,real opportunity,opposition
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  1. All parties get equal venues and security
  2. Opposition gets permission but no venue or security
  3. All candidates file nomination
  4. Counting is public
Hard · Level 9 · many candidates,real choice,ruling party
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  1. Real political choice
  2. Polling booth
  3. Voter identity
  4. Ballot paper
Hard · Level 9 · independent journalists,public monitoring,trust
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  1. Public monitoring and trust
  2. Voter income
  3. Candidate age
  4. Ballot colour