If identity checking in elections is used only to stop some groups, what is the problem?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Selective restriction and unequal participation
An identity-checking rule must apply equally to all voters. If it is used to prevent only particular social, religious, or political groups from voting, their electoral participation becomes unequal. Such discriminatory use means that the election is not free and fair. Verifying genuine voters is a valid purpose, but applying checks selectively is a misuse of that purpose. Exam tip: electoral fairness requires equal rules and equal voting opportunity for every voter.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Selective restriction and unequal participation
Why is this the correct answer?
An identity-checking rule must apply equally to all voters. If it is used to prevent only particular social, religious, or political groups from voting, their electoral participation becomes unequal. Such discriminatory use means that the election is not free and fair. Verifying genuine voters is a valid purpose, but applying checks selectively is a misuse of that purpose. Exam tip: electoral fairness requires equal rules and equal voting opportunity for every voter.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?. Topic: Free and fair electoral competition.
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