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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NNP Practice Questions

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यदि total output (8000) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (3100) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If total output is (8000) crore and intermediate consumption is (3100) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4900 करोड़4900 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4900 करोड़ / 4900 crore. Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) करोड़ होगा। Product method में intermediate consumption को घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि gross value added (4900) करोड़, depreciation (600) करोड़ और (NFIA=200) करोड़ है, तो (NNP) at same valuation basis कितना होगा?

If gross value added is (4900) crore, depreciation is (600) crore and (NFIA=200) crore, what will NNP at the same valuation basis be?

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Correct Answer

A. 4500 करोड़4500 crore

Step 1

Concept

First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4500 करोड़ / 4500 crore. First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), फिर (NFIA) जोड़कर NNP (=4500) करोड़। Valuation basis same हो तो (NIT) अलग से नहीं लगता।

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NNP के income method में retained earnings को किस broad component में रखा जा सकता है?

In the income method of NNP, retained earnings can be placed under which broad component?

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Correct Answer

A. Operating surplus

Step 1

Concept

Retained earnings are part of enterprise income and fall under operating surplus. Keep factor income classification in mind in the income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Operating surplus. Retained earnings are part of enterprise income and fall under operating surplus. Keep factor income classification in mind in the income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Retained earnings enterprise income का भाग हैं और operating surplus में आते हैं। Income method में factor income classification ध्यान रखें।

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NNP की आय विधि में employer contribution to social security को कहां माना जाता है?

In the income method of NNP, where is employer contribution to social security treated?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक मेंIn compensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Employer contribution is treated as part of employee compensation. It is linked with current production as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में / In compensation of employees. Employer contribution is treated as part of employee compensation. It is linked with current production as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Employer contribution employee compensation का हिस्सा माना जाता है। यह factor income के रूप में current production से जुड़ा होता है।

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यदि employees compensation (2100) करोड़, operating surplus (1650) करोड़ और mixed income (850) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If employees' compensation is (2100) crore, operating surplus is (1650) crore and mixed income is (850) crore, what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4600 करोड़4600 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=2100+1650+850=4600\) crore. In the income method, factor incomes are added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4600 करोड़ / 4600 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=2100+1650+850=4600\) crore. In the income method, factor incomes are added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=2100+1650+850=4600\) करोड़ होगा। Income method में factor incomes को जोड़ते हैं।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में transfer payments जोड़ दिए जाएं, तो कौन-सी त्रुटि होगी?

If transfer payments are added to \(NNP_{FC}\), what error will occur?

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Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाई जाएगीNational income will be overstated

Step 1

Concept

Transfer payments are not rewards for current productive service. Adding them violates the factor income principle.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाई जाएगी / National income will be overstated. Transfer payments are not rewards for current productive service. Adding them violates the factor income principle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Transfer payments current productive service का प्रतिफल नहीं हैं। इन्हें जोड़ना factor income principle के विरुद्ध है।

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NNP में lottery prize को सामान्यतः factor income क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is a lottery prize generally not treated as factor income in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले अर्जित आय नहीं हैBecause it is not earned against productive service

Step 1

Concept

A lottery prize is a transfer-type receipt. National income includes earned factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले अर्जित आय नहीं है / Because it is not earned against productive service. A lottery prize is a transfer-type receipt. National income includes earned factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Lottery prize transfer-type receipt है। National income में earned factor incomes को शामिल किया जाता है।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) को \(NDP_{MP}\) में reverse convert करना हो, तो कौन-सा कदम सही है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is reverse converted into \(NDP_{MP}\), which step is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ेंDeduct (NFIA) and add (NIT)

Step 1

Concept

From \(NNP_{FC}\), deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic and add (NIT) to make it MP. The net basis remains same.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें / Deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT). From \(NNP_{FC}\), deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic and add (NIT) to make it MP. The net basis remains same.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}\) से domestic बनाने के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और MP बनाने के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें। Net basis समान रहता है।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=5100\) करोड़, (NFIA=250) करोड़ और (NIT=175) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=5100\) crore, (NFIA=250) crore and (NIT=175) crore, what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5025 करोड़5025 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}=5100-250+175=5025\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) for national to domestic and add (NIT) for FC to MP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5025 करोड़ / 5025 crore. \(NDP_{MP}=5100-250+175=5025\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) for national to domestic and add (NIT) for FC to MP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}=5100-250+175=5025\) करोड़ होगा। National से domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और FC से MP के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें।

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) से \(GDP_{FC}\) निकालना हो, तो कौन-सा combined adjustment सही है?

If \(GDP_{FC}\) is to be derived from \(NNP_{MP}\), which combined adjustment is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएंAdd depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and deduct (NIT)

Step 1

Concept

From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and deduct (NIT) for FC. Signs change when direction changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं / Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and deduct (NIT). From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and deduct (NIT) for FC. Signs change when direction changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{MP}\) से gross के लिए depreciation जोड़ें, domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और FC के लिए (NIT) घटाएं। Direction बदलने पर signs बदलते हैं।

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