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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs

Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Practice Questions

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Question 1/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय का अनुमान किस आधार पर लगाया जाता है?

On what basis is national income estimated in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर किए गए कुल व्ययTotal expenditure on final goods and services

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, total spending on final goods and services is added. Do not add spending on intermediate goods in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर किए गए कुल व्यय / Total expenditure on final goods and services. In the expenditure method, total spending on final goods and services is added. Do not add spending on intermediate goods in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर कुल व्यय जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं पर खर्च नहीं जोड़ें।

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Question 2/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को सामान्यतः किससे दर्शाया जाता है?

Private final consumption expenditure is generally denoted by what in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. (C)

Step 1

Concept

Private final consumption expenditure is denoted by (C). It is spending by households on final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C). Private final consumption expenditure is denoted by (C). It is spending by households on final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (C) से दर्शाया जाता है। यह परिवारों द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च है।

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Question 3/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में निवेश व्यय को किस प्रतीक से दर्शाया जाता है?

Investment expenditure is denoted by which symbol in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (I)

Step 1

Concept

Investment expenditure is denoted by (I). It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (I). Investment expenditure is denoted by (I). It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश व्यय को (I) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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Question 4/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को व्यय विधि में किस प्रतीक से लिखा जाता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is written with which symbol in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (G)

Step 1

Concept

Government final consumption expenditure is denoted by (G). It includes government spending on final services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (G). Government final consumption expenditure is denoted by (G). It includes government spending on final services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (G) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें सरकार द्वारा अंतिम सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च आता है।

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Question 5/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

निर्यात और आयात के अंतर को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the difference between exports and imports called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are obtained by subtracting imports from exports. It is written as (X - M).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध निर्यात / Net exports. Net exports are obtained by subtracting imports from exports. It is written as (X - M).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात से आयात घटाने पर शुद्ध निर्यात मिलता है। इसे (X - M) से लिखा जाता है।

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Question 6/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में \(GDP_{MP}\) का मूल सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the basic formula of \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. (C + I + G + (X - M))

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). It is the sum of final expenditures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C + I + G + (X - M)). In the expenditure method, (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). It is the sum of final expenditures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)) होता है। यह अंतिम व्ययों का योग है।

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Question 7/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

यदि (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) और (M = 80) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) and (M = 80), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹870

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870). It is easier to calculate net exports first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹870. (GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870). It is easier to calculate net exports first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870) है। पहले शुद्ध निर्यात निकालना आसान रहता है।

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Question 8/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

परिवार द्वारा भोजन, कपड़े और शिक्षा पर किया गया खर्च किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

Household spending on food, clothing and education will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Households' spending on final consumption is called private final consumption expenditure. It is an important component of the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Households' spending on final consumption is called private final consumption expenditure. It is an important component of the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों का अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय कहलाता है। यह व्यय विधि का महत्वपूर्ण घटक है।

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Question 9/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

व्यय विधि में नई मशीन की खरीद किस घटक में शामिल होती है?

Purchase of a new machine is included in which component of the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital good, so it comes under investment expenditure. Do not treat a machine as a consumption good in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. A new machine is a capital good, so it comes under investment expenditure. Do not treat a machine as a consumption good in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए निवेश व्यय में आती है। परीक्षा में मशीन को उपभोग वस्तु न मानें।

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Question 10/400 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Class 12 Level 18

सरकार द्वारा पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च किसमें शामिल होता है?

Government spending on services like police and administration is included in what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Services like police and administration are final government services. Government spending on them is included in (G).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Services like police and administration are final government services. Government spending on them is included in (G).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाएं सरकारी अंतिम सेवाएं हैं। इन पर सरकार का खर्च (G) में शामिल होता है।

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