A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है/Because it is a transfer payment
Step 1
Concept
No current good or service is received in return for pension. Hence it is a transfer payment and is not directly included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है / Because it is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received in return for pension. Hence it is a transfer payment and is not directly included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पेंशन के बदले कोई चालू वस्तु या सेवा नहीं मिलती। इसलिए यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है और राष्ट्रीय आय में सीधे शामिल नहीं होती।
A. यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है/It is a transfer payment
Step 1
Concept
Scholarship is a payment without a production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है / It is a transfer payment. Scholarship is a payment without a production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति बिना उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया गया भुगतान है। इसलिए इसे अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Doctor's service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Doctor's service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
डॉक्टर की सेवा परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग के लिए ली जाती है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल है।
B. निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण/Investment or capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new factory building is a capital asset that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण / Investment or capital formation. A new factory building is a capital asset that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई फैक्टरी इमारत उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने वाली पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसलिए इसे निवेश में रखा जाता है।
A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
A mobile bought by a household is a final consumption good. It will be included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. A mobile bought by a household is a final consumption good. It will be included in private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया मोबाइल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होगा।
B. मध्यवर्ती या व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा खर्च/Intermediate or trading stock related expenditure
Step 1
Concept
For the shop, the mobile is a resale item, not final consumption. Classify based on final use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती या व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा खर्च / Intermediate or trading stock related expenditure. For the shop, the mobile is a resale item, not final consumption. Classify based on final use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दुकान के लिए मोबाइल पुनर्विक्रय की वस्तु है, अंतिम उपभोग नहीं। अंतिम उपयोग के आधार पर वर्गीकरण करें।
A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए/To avoid double counting
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding only final expenditure avoids double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding only final expenditure avoids double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले से शामिल होता है। केवल अंतिम व्यय जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना से बचते हैं।
Depreciation is deducted to get net domestic product from gross domestic product. Remember the difference between gross and net in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is deducted to get net domestic product from gross domestic product. Remember the difference between gross and net in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर याद रखें।
Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Factor cost shows income of factors of production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Factor cost shows income of factors of production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है। साधन लागत उत्पादन साधनों की आय दिखाती है।
