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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू कंपनी द्वारा नई फैक्ट्री के लिए भूमि खरीदने और भवन निर्माण में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between purchase of land and construction of building for a new factory by a domestic company in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भूमि की खरीद नई उत्पादन नहीं है जबकि नया भवन निर्माण पूंजी निर्माण हैPurchase of land is not new production while new building construction is capital formation

Step 1

Concept

Land is a pre-existing natural asset so its purchase does not create current production. New building construction is current capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भूमि की खरीद नई उत्पादन नहीं है जबकि नया भवन निर्माण पूंजी निर्माण है / Purchase of land is not new production while new building construction is capital formation. Land is a pre-existing natural asset so its purchase does not create current production. New building construction is current capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि पहले से मौजूद प्राकृतिक परिसंपत्ति है इसलिए उसकी खरीद चालू उत्पादन नहीं बनाती। नया भवन निर्माण चालू पूंजी निर्माण है।

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व्यय विधि में उपभोक्ता द्वारा घरेलू ऐप की वार्षिक सदस्यता खरीदना किसमें आएगा?

In the expenditure method annual subscription of a domestic app purchased by a consumer will come under which item?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Final use of a domestic app service by a consumer is private final consumption. If the service is domestic output it is included in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Final use of a domestic app service by a consumer is private final consumption. If the service is domestic output it is included in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू ऐप सेवा का उपभोक्ता द्वारा अंतिम उपयोग निजी अंतिम उपभोग है। यदि सेवा घरेलू उत्पाद है तो वह GDP में शामिल होगी।

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व्यय विधि में भारतीय निवासी द्वारा विदेश में चिकित्सा सेवा खरीदना किस रूप में दर्ज होगा?

In the expenditure method purchase of medical service abroad by an Indian resident will be recorded as what?

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Correct Answer

B. सेवा आयातImport of service

Step 1

Concept

Medical service abroad is foreign production. Even when paid by a resident it is import of service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सेवा आयात / Import of service. Medical service abroad is foreign production. Even when paid by a resident it is import of service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में चिकित्सा सेवा विदेशी उत्पादन है। निवासी का भुगतान होने पर भी यह सेवा आयात है।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू उत्पादक द्वारा विज्ञापन एजेंसी को भुगतान किस स्थिति में अंतिम व्यय नहीं होगा?

When will payment by a domestic producer to an advertising agency not be final expenditure in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. जब विज्ञापन सेवा उत्पादन और बिक्री लागत का भाग होWhen advertising service is part of production and selling cost

Step 1

Concept

Payment by a producer on advertising can be intermediate service cost of business. It is not separately added like final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब विज्ञापन सेवा उत्पादन और बिक्री लागत का भाग हो / When advertising service is part of production and selling cost. Payment by a producer on advertising can be intermediate service cost of business. It is not separately added like final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादक द्वारा विज्ञापन पर भुगतान व्यवसाय की मध्यवर्ती सेवा लागत हो सकता है। इसे अंतिम उपभोग की तरह अलग से नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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यदि (PFCE) में आयातित उपभोग वस्तुएं शामिल हैं और आयात घटाया नहीं गया तो क्या होगा?

What will happen if imported consumption goods are included in (PFCE) and imports are not subtracted?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP में विदेशी उत्पादन गलत तरीके से शामिल हो जाएगाForeign production will be wrongly included in GDP

Step 1

Concept

Imported goods are not domestic production. If imports are not subtracted GDP will be overstated.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP में विदेशी उत्पादन गलत तरीके से शामिल हो जाएगा / Foreign production will be wrongly included in GDP. Imported goods are not domestic production. If imports are not subtracted GDP will be overstated.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयातित वस्तुएं घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैं। आयात न घटाने से GDP अधिक दिखाई देगा।

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व्यय विधि में (PFCE), (GFCE), (GCF), और (NX) को जोड़ने से कौन-सा माप सीधे प्राप्त होता है?

Which measure is directly obtained by adding (PFCE), (GFCE), (GCF), and (NX) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of these four components gives \(GDP_{MP}\). To get national income depreciation net indirect taxes and (NFIA) are adjusted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\). The sum of these four components gives \(GDP_{MP}\). To get national income depreciation net indirect taxes and (NFIA) are adjusted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इन चार घटकों का योग \(GDP_{MP}\) देता है। राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर और (NFIA) समायोजित होते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में निजी कंपनी द्वारा नई मशीन खरीदने और मरम्मत खर्च में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between purchase of a new machine and repair expenditure by a private company in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन (GCF) है और सामान्य मरम्मत मध्यवर्ती लागत हो सकती हैNew machine is (GCF) and normal repair can be intermediate cost

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital asset while normal repair can be production cost. In exams separate capital and current expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई मशीन (GCF) है और सामान्य मरम्मत मध्यवर्ती लागत हो सकती है / New machine is (GCF) and normal repair can be intermediate cost. A new machine is a capital asset while normal repair can be production cost. In exams separate capital and current expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन पूंजीगत परिसंपत्ति है जबकि सामान्य मरम्मत उत्पादन लागत हो सकती है। परीक्षा में पूंजीगत और चालू खर्च अलग करें।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=9000\), \(GNP_{MP}=9300\), तो (NFIA) कितना है?

If \(GDP_{MP}=9000\), \(GNP_{MP}=9300\), what is (NFIA)?

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Correct Answer

C. 300

Step 1

Concept

\(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\). Therefore (NFIA=9300-9000=300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 300. \(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\). Therefore (NFIA=9300-9000=300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\) है। इसलिए (NFIA=9300-9000=300) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में विदेशी कंपनी को घरेलू उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदी गई घरेलू स्तर पर उत्पादित सेवा कैसे गिनी जाएगी?

How will a domestically produced service bought by a domestic consumer from a foreign company be counted in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू उत्पादन होने के कारण GDP में शामिल हो सकती हैIt can be included in GDP because it is domestic production

Step 1

Concept

Place of production matters in GDP. If the service is produced within domestic territory it can enter GDP despite foreign ownership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू उत्पादन होने के कारण GDP में शामिल हो सकती है / It can be included in GDP because it is domestic production. Place of production matters in GDP. If the service is produced within domestic territory it can enter GDP despite foreign ownership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP में उत्पादन का स्थान महत्वपूर्ण है। यदि सेवा घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित है तो विदेशी स्वामित्व के बावजूद GDP में आ सकती है।

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व्यय विधि में बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर जाने के लिए (NIT) क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is (NIT) subtracted to move from market price to factor cost in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैंBecause market price includes net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price is the price paid by buyers and includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost (NIT) is subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैं / Because market price includes net indirect taxes. Market price is the price paid by buyers and includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost (NIT) is subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य खरीदार द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत है जिसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए (NIT) घटाते हैं।

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