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When net indirect tax is zero, market price and factor cost are equal. In exams, remember the equality condition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NIT शून्य है / NIT is zero. When net indirect tax is zero, market price and factor cost are equal. In exams, remember the equality condition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब net indirect tax शून्य होता है तो market price और factor cost बराबर होते हैं। परीक्षा में equality condition याद रखें।
A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल से/Rewards received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. In exams, remember NIT as the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल से / Rewards received by factors of production. Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. In exams, remember NIT as the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost उत्पादन कारकों को मिलने वाली आय पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में market price और factor cost में NIT का अंतर याद रखें।
A. Depreciation और net indirect taxes/Depreciation and net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). In exams, apply both net and factor cost adjustments together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation और net indirect taxes / Depreciation and net indirect taxes. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). In exams, apply both net and factor cost adjustments together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\)। परीक्षा में net और factor cost दोनों adjustment साथ करें।
NIT is (1000-350=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\). In exams, subtract NIT while moving from market price to factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 11850. NIT is (1000-350=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\). In exams, subtract NIT while moving from market price to factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (1000-350=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\)। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost में जाते समय NIT घटाएं।
B. GDP at factor cost market price से अधिक हो सकता है/GDP at factor cost may be higher than market price
Step 1
Concept
When subsidy exceeds indirect taxes, NIT becomes negative. In exams, watch the sign in \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. GDP at factor cost market price से अधिक हो सकता है / GDP at factor cost may be higher than market price. When subsidy exceeds indirect taxes, NIT becomes negative. In exams, watch the sign in \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब subsidy indirect taxes से अधिक हो तो NIT ऋणात्मक हो जाता है। परीक्षा में \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\) का संकेत ध्यान रखें।
Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 7750. Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900-250=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\)। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर market price से घटाएं।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं/Subtract net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
Market price includes net indirect taxes. Remember the formula \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Subtract net indirect taxes. Market price includes net indirect taxes. Remember the formula \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैं। सूत्र याद रखें \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)।
A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद/Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost
Step 1
Concept
GDPFC is GDP measured at factor cost. Connect FC with factor cost in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद / Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost. GDPFC is GDP measured at factor cost. Connect FC with factor cost in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDPFC factor cost पर measured GDP है। परीक्षा में FC को factor cost से जोड़ें।
A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद/Gross Domestic Product at factor cost
Step 1
Concept
GDPFC means gross domestic product at factor cost. Remember FC by linking it with factor payments.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद / Gross Domestic Product at factor cost. GDPFC means gross domestic product at factor cost. Remember FC by linking it with factor payments.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDPFC का अर्थ factor cost पर gross domestic product है। परीक्षा में FC को factor payments से जोड़कर याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन साधनों को मिली वास्तविक factor income दिखाता है/Because it shows actual factor income received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Measurement at factor cost represents factor payments. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) with final national income under income method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन साधनों को मिली वास्तविक factor income दिखाता है / Because it shows actual factor income received by factors of production. Measurement at factor cost represents factor payments. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) with final national income under income method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost पर माप factor payments को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}\) को income method के final national income से जोड़ें।
NIT is subtracted to move from market price to factor cost. In exams net indirect taxes is the keyword for MP-FC conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NIT. NIT is subtracted to move from market price to factor cost. In exams net indirect taxes is the keyword for MP-FC conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Market price से factor cost जाने के लिए NIT घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में MP-FC conversion का keyword net indirect taxes है।
A. उत्पादन साधनों को मिले प्रतिफल/Rewards received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is linked with the income viewpoint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन साधनों को मिले प्रतिफल / Rewards received by factors of production. Factor cost is based on income received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is linked with the income viewpoint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost उत्पादन साधनों को मिली आय पर आधारित होती है। इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}\) को income viewpoint से जोड़ा जाता है।
The difference between market price and factor cost comes from net indirect taxes. In exams subtract NIT when moving from MP to FC.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. The difference between market price and factor cost comes from net indirect taxes. In exams subtract NIT when moving from MP to FC.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Market price और factor cost का अंतर net indirect taxes से आता है। परीक्षा में MP से FC जाते समय NIT घटाएं।
A. उत्पादकों को साधनों के योगदान के बदले मिलने वाली लागत/Cost paid to factors for their contribution
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost represents rewards received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is important from the income viewpoint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादकों को साधनों के योगदान के बदले मिलने वाली लागत / Cost paid to factors for their contribution. Factor cost represents rewards received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is important from the income viewpoint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost उत्पादन साधनों को मिले प्रतिफल को दर्शाती है। इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}\) आय दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण है।
NNP at factor cost shows income of factors of production. Link factor cost with factor payments in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन साधनों को / Factors of production. NNP at factor cost shows income of factors of production. Link factor cost with factor payments in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP at factor cost उत्पादन साधनों की आय को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में factor cost को factor payments से जोड़ें।
C. बाजार कीमत और साधन लागत दोनों/Both market price and factor cost
Step 1
Concept
NNP can be expressed at both market price and factor cost. In exams identify the terms NNPMP and NNPFC.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बाजार कीमत और साधन लागत दोनों / Both market price and factor cost. NNP can be expressed at both market price and factor cost. In exams identify the terms NNPMP and NNPFC.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP को market price और factor cost दोनों पर व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में NNPMP और NNPFC के नाम पहचानें।
A. क्योंकि वे कारक मालिकों की आय नहीं होते/Because they are not income of factor owners
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost shows rewards received by factors of production. Net indirect taxes are a price difference related to government.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे कारक मालिकों की आय नहीं होते / Because they are not income of factor owners. Factor cost shows rewards received by factors of production. Net indirect taxes are a price difference related to government.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक लागत उत्पादन कारकों को मिले प्रतिफल को दिखाती है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार से संबंधित मूल्य-अंतर है।
A. जब बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर जाना हो/When moving from market price to factor cost
Step 1
Concept
(NIT) changes the price basis. It is deducted to move from market price to factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर जाना हो / When moving from market price to factor cost. (NIT) changes the price basis. It is deducted to move from market price to factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT) कीमत आधार बदलता है। बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर जाने के लिए इसे घटाया जाता है।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर धनात्मक होने के कारण/Because net indirect taxes are positive
Step 1
Concept
Positive (NIT) raises market price above factor cost. Therefore (GNPMP) can generally be higher than (GNPFC).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर धनात्मक होने के कारण / Because net indirect taxes are positive. Positive (NIT) raises market price above factor cost. Therefore (GNPMP) can generally be higher than (GNPFC).
Step 3
Exam Tip
धनात्मक (NIT) बाजार मूल्य को कारक लागत से ऊपर ले जाता है। इसलिए (GNPMP) सामान्यतः (GNPFC) से अधिक हो सकता है।
Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are deducted to obtain factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are deducted to obtain factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य में कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं।
A. कारक लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद/Gross National Product at factor cost
Step 1
Concept
\(GNP_{FC}\) is Gross National Product at factor cost. Here (FC) means factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कारक लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Gross National Product at factor cost. \(GNP_{FC}\) is Gross National Product at factor cost. Here (FC) means factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{FC}\) कारक लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद है। इसमें (FC) का अर्थ कारक लागत है।
Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are adjusted to obtain factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. Net indirect taxes are adjusted to obtain factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य में कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर समायोजित होते हैं।
A. क्योंकि यह निवासी कारकों की सकल आय दिखाता है/Because it shows gross income of resident factors
Step 1
Concept
(GNP) at factor cost measures gross income received by resident factors of production. Hence it is understood as gross national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह निवासी कारकों की सकल आय दिखाता है / Because it shows gross income of resident factors. (GNP) at factor cost measures gross income received by resident factors of production. Hence it is understood as gross national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक लागत पर (GNP) निवासी उत्पादन कारकों को मिली सकल आय का माप है। इसलिए इसे सकल राष्ट्रीय आय की तरह समझा जाता है।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाना/Subtract net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
Net indirect taxes are subtracted to get factor cost from market price. This is conversion from (MP) to (FC).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाना / Subtract net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are subtracted to get factor cost from market price. This is conversion from (MP) to (FC).
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं। यह (MP) से (FC) में बदलाव है।
A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं/Net indirect taxes are deducted
Step 1
Concept
Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Keep the price basis clear in formulas.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं / Net indirect taxes are deducted. Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Keep the price basis clear in formulas.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर आने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं। सूत्रों में कीमत आधार स्पष्ट रखें।
Gross National Product at factor cost is written as \(GNP_{FC}\). Remember the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(GNP_{FC}\). Gross National Product at factor cost is written as \(GNP_{FC}\). Remember the difference between market price and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद को \(GNP_{FC}\) लिखा जाता है। बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत में अंतर याद रखें।
