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Class 12 General Economics Quiz

Economics MCQ Questions for Class 12

Practice Class 12 General Economics MCQ questions with answers, explanations and level-wise revision. Start from Easy levels and move toward Expert practice when your accuracy improves.

Class 12 General Economics Summary

Class 12 General Economics MCQ questions with answers, chapter wise quiz, topic wise practice, objective questions, exam revision aur answer explanation ke liye ye page banaya gaya hai. Important chapters include National Income And Related Aggregates. Focus topics include Aggregates related to national income - GDP, Aggregates related to national income - GNP, Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost, Aggregates related to national income - NDP.

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Class 12 General Economics MCQ Questions with Answers

Class 12 General Economics ke liye chapter wise MCQ questions, topic wise practice, objective questions, quiz levels, correct answers aur simple explanations ek hi page par available hain. Students board exam revision, school test preparation, daily practice aur concept clarity ke liye yahan se focused practice start kar sakte hain.

Economics MCQ Class 12 General Economics Questions Chapter Wise Quiz Topic Wise Practice Answers and Explanations Easy to Expert Levels
Chapter Wise MCQ

Economics Chapters for Class 12

Choose a Economics chapter to practice focused MCQs with topic-wise revision, answers and explanations for Class 12 General. Chapters include National Income And Related Aggregates. Topics include Aggregates related to national income - GDP, Aggregates related to national income - GNP, Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost, Aggregates related to national income - NDP.

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Level Map for Economics MCQ Practice

Select a ready level to practice questions in a clean exam-style flow. Each level keeps the subject, class, difficulty and question count clear for faster revision.

Easy Levels

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1 Level 1 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 2 Level 2 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 3 Level 3 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 4 Level 4 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 5 Level 5 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 6 Level 6 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 7 Level 7 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 8 Level 8 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 9 Level 9 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 10 Level 10 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 11 Level 11 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 12 Level 12 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 13 Level 13 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 14 Level 14 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 15 Level 15 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 16 Level 16 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 17 Level 17 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 18 Level 18 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 19 Level 19 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 20 Level 20 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 21 Level 21 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 22 Level 22 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 23 Level 23 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 24 Level 24 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 25 Level 25 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 26 Level 26 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 27 Level 27 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 28 Level 28 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 29 Level 29 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 30 Level 30 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 31 Level 31 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 32 Level 32 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 33 Level 33 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 34 Level 34 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 35 Level 35 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 36 Level 36 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 37 Level 37 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 38 Level 38 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 39 Level 39 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 40 Level 40 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 41 Level 41 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 42 Level 42 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 43 Level 43 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 44 Level 44 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 45 Level 45 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 46 Level 46 Locked 0/50 47 Level 47 Locked 0/50 48 Level 48 Locked 0/50 49 Level 49 Locked 0/50 50 Level 50 Locked 0/50

Medium Levels

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1 Level 1 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 2 Level 2 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 3 Level 3 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 4 Level 4 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 5 Level 5 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 6 Level 6 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 7 Level 7 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 8 Level 8 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 9 Level 9 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 10 Level 10 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 11 Level 11 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 12 Level 12 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 13 Level 13 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 14 Level 14 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 15 Level 15 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 16 Level 16 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 17 Level 17 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 18 Level 18 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 19 Level 19 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 20 Level 20 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 21 Level 21 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 22 Level 22 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 23 Level 23 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 24 Level 24 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 25 Level 25 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 26 Level 26 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 27 Level 27 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 28 Level 28 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 29 Level 29 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 30 Level 30 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 31 Level 31 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 32 Level 32 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 33 Level 33 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 34 Level 34 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 35 Level 35 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 36 Level 36 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 37 Level 37 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 38 Level 38 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 39 Level 39 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP49 Q Real GDP को स्थिर कीमतों पर मापने का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?1 Q 40 Level 40 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 41 Level 41 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 42 Level 42 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 43 Level 43 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 44 Level 44 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 45 Level 45 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 46 Level 46 Locked 0/50 47 Level 47 Locked 0/50 48 Level 48 Locked 0/50 49 Level 49 Locked 0/50 50 Level 50 Locked 0/50

Hard Levels

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1 Level 1 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 2 Level 2 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 3 Level 3 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 4 Level 4 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 5 Level 5 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 6 Level 6 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 7 Level 7 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 8 Level 8 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 9 Level 9 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 10 Level 10 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 11 Level 11 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 12 Level 12 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 13 Level 13 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 14 Level 14 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 15 Level 15 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 16 Level 16 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 17 Level 17 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 18 Level 18 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 19 Level 19 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 20 Level 20 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 21 Level 21 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 22 Level 22 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 23 Level 23 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 24 Level 24 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 25 Level 25 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 26 Level 26 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 27 Level 27 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 28 Level 28 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 29 Level 29 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 30 Level 30 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 31 Level 31 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 32 Level 32 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 33 Level 33 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 34 Level 34 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 35 Level 35 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 36 Level 36 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 37 Level 37 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 38 Level 38 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 39 Level 39 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 40 Level 40 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 41 Level 41 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 42 Level 42 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 43 Level 43 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 44 Level 44 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 45 Level 45 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 46 Level 46 Locked 0/50 47 Level 47 Locked 0/50 48 Level 48 Locked 0/50 49 Level 49 Locked 0/50 50 Level 50 Locked 0/50

Expert Levels

Start
1 Level 1 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 2 Level 2 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 3 Level 3 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level What is Macroeconomics?50 Q 4 Level 4 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 5 Level 5 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 6 Level 6 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods50 Q 7 Level 7 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 8 Level 8 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 9 Level 9 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Stocks and flows50 Q 10 Level 10 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 11 Level 11 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 12 Level 12 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Gross investment and depreciation50 Q 13 Level 13 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 14 Level 14 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 15 Level 15 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Circular flow of income: two-sector model50 Q 16 Level 16 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 17 Level 17 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method50 Q 18 Level 18 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 19 Level 19 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method50 Q 20 Level 20 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 21 Level 21 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Methods of calculating national income - Income Method50 Q 22 Level 22 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 23 Level 23 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 24 Level 24 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GNP50 Q 25 Level 25 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 26 Level 26 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 27 Level 27 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NNP50 Q 28 Level 28 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 29 Level 29 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 30 Level 30 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - GDP50 Q 31 Level 31 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 32 Level 32 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 33 Level 33 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - NDP50 Q 34 Level 34 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 35 Level 35 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 36 Level 36 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost50 Q 37 Level 37 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 38 Level 38 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 39 Level 39 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level Real GDP and Nominal GDP50 Q 40 Level 40 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 41 Level 41 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 42 Level 42 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP Deflator50 Q 43 Level 43 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 44 Level 44 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 45 Level 45 Ready 50/50 Topics in this level GDP and Welfare50 Q 46 Level 46 Locked 0/50 47 Level 47 Locked 0/50 48 Level 48 Locked 0/50 49 Level 49 Locked 0/50 50 Level 50 Locked 0/50

Latest Economics Questions

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समग्र कल्याण की तुलना के लिए निम्न में से कौन सा संयोजन सबसे उपयुक्त है?

Which combination is most appropriate for comparing overall welfare?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वास्तविक प्रति व्यक्ति सकल घरेलू उत्पाद आय-वितरण स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा पर्यावरण और अवकाशReal GDP per capita income distribution health education environment and leisure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

समग्र कल्याण बहुआयामी है इसलिए उत्पादन के साथ वितरण और जीवन-गुणवत्ता संकेतक चाहिए। परीक्षा में एकल माप के बजाय संकेतकों का समूह लिखें। / Overall welfare is multidimensional so output must be combined with distribution and quality-of-life indicators. In exams use a set of indicators rather than one measure.

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किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में बच्चों की देखभाल पहले परिवार में बिना भुगतान होती थी लेकिन अब वही सेवा भुगतान लेकर केंद्रों द्वारा दी जाती है। अन्य बातें समान होने पर क्या होगा?

In an economy childcare was previously provided unpaid within families but is now supplied for payment by centres. Other things being equal what will happen?

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Correct Answer

A. दर्ज सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बढ़ सकता है जबकि वास्तविक सेवा की मात्रा समान रह सकती हैRecorded GDP may rise while the actual quantity of service remains unchanged

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गैर-बाजार सेवा के बाजार में आने से मौद्रिक उत्पादन बढ़ता है भले सेवा की वास्तविक मात्रा समान हो। संस्थागत परिवर्तन को वास्तविक कल्याण-वृद्धि न मानें। / When a non-market service becomes market-based measured output rises even if the actual service quantity is unchanged. Do not confuse institutional change with real welfare growth.

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यदि किसी देश का वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (5%) बढ़े और प्रदूषण से अनुमानित सामाजिक लागत वास्तविक उत्पादन के (7%) के बराबर बढ़े तो शुद्ध कल्याण के बारे में कौन सा कथन अधिक उचित है?

If a country's real GDP rises by (5%) while the estimated social cost of pollution rises by an amount equal to (7%) of real output which statement about net welfare is more appropriate?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रदूषण लागत उत्पादन-लाभ से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध कल्याण घट सकता हैNet welfare may fall if pollution costs exceed the output gain

Explanation

Simple Explanation

उत्पादन-लाभ की तुलना सामाजिक और पर्यावरणीय लागत से करनी चाहिए। केवल सकल वृद्धि शुद्ध लाभ नहीं बताती। / The output gain should be compared with social and environmental costs. Gross growth alone does not reveal net benefit.

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एक देश का वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद प्रति व्यक्ति अधिक है लेकिन वहाँ राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता और व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा बहुत कम है। कौन सा कथन सही है?

A country has higher real GDP per capita but very low political freedom and personal security. Which statement is correct?

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Correct Answer

B. स्वतंत्रता और सुरक्षा जैसे गैर-आय कारक समग्र कल्याण को कम कर सकते हैंNon-income factors such as freedom and security may reduce overall welfare

Explanation

Simple Explanation

आय कल्याण का केवल एक आयाम है। स्वतंत्रता और सुरक्षा को समग्र जीवन-गुणवत्ता में शामिल करें। / Income is only one dimension of welfare. Include freedom and security in overall quality of life.

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यदि तकनीकी प्रगति से समान उत्पादन कम संसाधनों और कम कार्य-घंटों में होने लगे तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपरिवर्तित रहने पर भी कल्याण क्यों बढ़ सकता है?

If technological progress allows the same output to be produced with fewer resources and fewer working hours why may welfare rise even when GDP is unchanged?

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Correct Answer

A. अधिक अवकाश और संसाधन-बचत से जीवन-गुणवत्ता सुधर सकती हैMore leisure and resource savings may improve quality of life

Explanation

Simple Explanation

समान उत्पादन कम लागत और अधिक अवकाश के साथ प्राप्त होने पर लोगों की स्थिति बेहतर हो सकती है। उत्पादकता-लाभ का कल्याण प्रभाव पहचानें। / People may be better off when the same output is achieved with lower costs and more leisure. Recognize the welfare effect of productivity gains.

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किसी देश में औसत प्रति व्यक्ति आय बढ़ती है लेकिन गरीबी-रेखा से नीचे रहने वाली जनसंख्या का अनुपात भी बढ़ता है। यह किस बात का प्रमाण है?

In a country average income per capita rises but the proportion of people below the poverty line also rises. What does this demonstrate?

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Correct Answer

A. औसत आय वितरण संबंधी परिवर्तन छिपा सकती हैAverage income can hide distributional changes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

औसत वृद्धि का लाभ सभी समूहों तक नहीं पहुँच सकता। गरीबी अनुपात को प्रति व्यक्ति आय के साथ पढ़ें। / The benefit of average growth may not reach all groups. Read the poverty ratio together with per capita income.

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यदि सरकार कारागार सेवाओं पर अधिक खर्च करती है क्योंकि कैदियों की संख्या बढ़ गई है तो अधिक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद को अधिक कल्याण क्यों नहीं माना जा सकता?

If the government spends more on prison services because the number of prisoners has increased why cannot higher GDP be treated as higher welfare?

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B. व्यय सामाजिक समस्या की प्रतिक्रिया हो सकता है न कि बेहतर जीवन का संकेतThe spending may be a response to a social problem rather than a sign of a better life

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सामाजिक समस्या से निपटने का खर्च सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बढ़ाता है लेकिन समस्या स्वयं कल्याण घटा सकती है। कारण और उपचार को अलग करें। / Spending to address a social problem raises GDP but the problem itself may reduce welfare. Separate the cause from the response.

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किसी शहर में मकानों का किराया बढ़ने से आवास सेवाओं का मौद्रिक मूल्य बढ़ता है लेकिन रहने की वास्तविक गुणवत्ता समान रहती है। कल्याण विश्लेषण में क्या सावधानी चाहिए?

In a city house rents rise increasing the monetary value of housing services while actual living quality remains unchanged. What caution is needed in welfare analysis?

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A. उच्च मौद्रिक मूल्य को हमेशा अधिक वास्तविक सेवा न मानेंDo not always treat a higher monetary value as more real service

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मूल्य वृद्धि और वास्तविक मात्रा या गुणवत्ता अलग हैं। वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद के लिए उचित मूल्य-समायोजन आवश्यक है। / A price increase differs from a rise in real quantity or quality. Proper price adjustment is required for real GDP.

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (8%) बढ़ता है लेकिन प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद केवल (2%) बढ़ता है तो जनसंख्या वृद्धि लगभग कितनी रही?

If real GDP grows by (8%) but real GDP per capita grows by only (2%) approximately how much did population grow?

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B. (6%)

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लगभग संबंध के अनुसार जनसंख्या वृद्धि (8%-2%=6%) है। छोटी वृद्धि दरों में अंतर-पद्धति उपयोगी है। / Using the approximate relationship population growth is (8%-2%=6%). The difference method is useful for small growth rates.

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यदि किसी देश में स्वैच्छिक सामुदायिक सेवा बढ़ती है और बाजार सेवाओं की आवश्यकता घटती है तो दर्ज सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और वास्तविक कल्याण कैसे बदल सकते हैं?

If voluntary community service increases and the need for market services declines how may recorded GDP and actual welfare change?

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B. दर्ज सकल घरेलू उत्पाद घट सकता है लेकिन वास्तविक कल्याण बढ़ सकता हैRecorded GDP may fall while actual welfare rises

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स्वैच्छिक सेवा का पूरा बाजार-मूल्य दर्ज नहीं होता लेकिन समुदाय को लाभ मिल सकता है। गैर-बाजार योगदान को पहचानें। / The full market value of voluntary service is not recorded though the community may benefit. Recognize non-market contributions.

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कौन सा समायोजन पारंपरिक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद को पर्यावरणीय कल्याण के अधिक निकट ला सकता है?

Which adjustment can bring conventional GDP closer to environmental welfare?

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A. प्राकृतिक संसाधन-क्षय और प्रदूषण लागत घटानाDeducting natural resource depletion and pollution costs

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पर्यावरणीय हानि और प्राकृतिक पूँजी की कमी घटाने से हरित उत्पादन का बेहतर संकेत मिलता है। इसे हरित लेखांकन से जोड़ें। / Deducting environmental damage and depletion of natural capital gives a better measure of green output. Relate this to green accounting.

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यदि उत्पादन का बड़ा भाग ऐसी वस्तुओं का है जो शीघ्र खराब हो जाती हैं और उपभोक्ताओं को कम संतुष्टि देती हैं तो समान सकल घरेलू उत्पाद के बावजूद क्या समस्या होगी?

If a large share of output consists of goods that deteriorate quickly and provide little consumer satisfaction what problem arises despite equal GDP?

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A. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद उपयोगिता और टिकाऊपन के अंतर को पूर्णतः नहीं दिखाताGDP does not fully reflect differences in utility and durability

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार-मूल्य मापता है न कि प्रत्येक वस्तु से प्राप्त संतुष्टि। उत्पादन की गुणवत्ता और उपयोगिता अलग से विचारणीय हैं। / GDP measures market value rather than satisfaction from each good. Quality and utility of output require separate consideration.

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FAQs

Class 12 General Economics FAQs

How many Economics questions are in each level?

Each ready level is designed for 50 active questions for the selected class, subject and difficulty.

Which difficulty levels are available for Economics?

Students can practice Easy, Medium, Hard and Expert levels according to their preparation stage.

Are answers and explanations available?

Yes, question pages include answer reveal, correct option, explanation, related questions and share options.