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Class 12 Economics Hard Quiz

Level 27 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
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Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) तक conversion में NFIA और NIT दोनों ऋणात्मक हों, तो कौन-सा formula सही रहेगा?

If both NFIA and NIT are negative in conversion from \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), which formula remains correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Formula वही रहता है और signs values के साथ apply होते हैं। परीक्षा में negative NIT घटाने पर value बढ़ सकती है। / The formula remains the same and signs are applied with values. In exams subtracting negative NIT may increase the value.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=2800\), NFIA (=-90), depreciation (=210), indirect taxes (=160), और subsidies (=220) करोड़ हैं, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=2800\), NFIA (=-90), depreciation (=210), indirect taxes (=160), and subsidies (=220) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2560 करोड़₹2560 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=160-220=-60), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=2800-90-210-(-60)=2560) करोड़। परीक्षा में NIT पहले निकालें। / NIT (=160-220=-60), so (NNP_{FC}=2800-90-210-(-60)=2560) crore. In exams calculate NIT first.

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}\) दिया हो और national income चाहिए, तो कौन-सा adjustment सही है?

If \(NDP_{FC}\) is given and national income is required, which adjustment is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. NFIA जोड़नाAdd NFIA

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NDP_{FC}\) पहले से net और factor cost पर है, इसलिए केवल domestic से national conversion चाहिए। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) याद रखें। / \(NDP_{FC}\) is already net and at factor cost, so only domestic to national conversion is needed. Remember \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\).

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=1750\) और विदेश से प्राप्त factor income ₹120 करोड़ तथा विदेश को दी गई factor income ₹170 करोड़ है, तो national income कितनी होगी?

If \(NDP_{FC}=1750\) and factor income received from abroad is ₹120 crore while factor income paid abroad is ₹170 crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1700 करोड़₹1700 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA (=120-170=-50), इसलिए national income (=1750-50=1700) करोड़। परीक्षा में received minus paid का order सही रखें। / NFIA (=120-170=-50), so national income (=1750-50=1700) crore. Keep the order received minus paid correct.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) से \(GDP_{FC}\) तक reverse conversion करना हो, तो कौन-सा combination सही है?

If reverse conversion is needed from \(NNP_{MP}\) to \(GDP_{FC}\), which combination is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. NFIA घटाएं, depreciation जोड़ें, NIT घटाएंSubtract NFIA, add depreciation, subtract NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNPMP से GDPFC के लिए national से domestic, net से gross और MP से FC conversion होंगे। परीक्षा में हर दिशा का sign अलग ध्यान रखें। / From NNPMP to GDPFC, convert national to domestic, net to gross and MP to FC. In exams note the sign for each direction.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}=1900\), NFIA (=75), depreciation (=125), और NIT (=100) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{MP}=1900\), NFIA (=75), depreciation (=125), and NIT (=100) crore, what is \(GDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1850 करोड़₹1850 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{FC}=1900-75+125-100=1850\) करोड़। परीक्षा में reverse conversion में NFIA और NIT घटते, depreciation जुड़ता है। / \(GDP_{FC}=1900-75+125-100=1850\) crore. In reverse conversion NFIA and NIT are subtracted while depreciation is added.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=960\) और \(NNP_{MP}=910\) करोड़ है, तो NIT का सही value क्या है?

If \(NNP_{FC}=960\) and \(NNP_{MP}=910\) crore, what is the correct value of NIT?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=910-960=-50\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC अधिक होने पर NIT negative समझें। / NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=910-960=-50\) crore. When FC is higher, treat NIT as negative in exams.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}\) से national income निकाली जा रही है, तो कौन-सा adjustment नहीं लगेगा?

If national income is being derived from \(GNP_{MP}\), which adjustment will not be applied?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. NFIA adjustment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP पहले से national aggregate है, इसलिए NFIA की जरूरत नहीं होती। परीक्षा में initial aggregate को domestic या national के रूप में पहचानें। / GNP is already a national aggregate, so NFIA is not needed. In exams identify whether the initial aggregate is domestic or national.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}=2400\), depreciation (=300), indirect taxes (=250), और subsidies (=90) करोड़ हैं, तो national income कितनी होगी?

If \(GNP_{MP}=2400\), depreciation (=300), indirect taxes (=250), and subsidies (=90) crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1940 करोड़₹1940 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=250-90=160), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2400-300-160=1940\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP से NNPFC तक depreciation और NIT घटाएं। / NIT (=250-90=160), so \(NNP_{FC}=2400-300-160=1940\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC subtract depreciation and NIT.

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\) निकालना है, तो NIT का sign क्या होगा?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) is derived from \(GDP_{FC}\), what will be the sign of NIT?

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Correct Answer

A. NIT जोड़ा जाएगाNIT will be added

Explanation

Simple Explanation

FC से MP जाने पर NIT जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation+NIT\) याद रखें। / NIT is added when moving from FC to MP. Remember \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation+NIT\).

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=2200\), NFIA (=-40), depreciation (=180), और NIT (=70) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=2200\), NFIA (=-40), depreciation (=180), and NIT (=70) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2050 करोड़₹2050 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=2200-40-180+70=2050\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC से MP में NIT जोड़ें लेकिन negative NFIA घटेगा। / \(NNP_{MP}=2200-40-180+70=2050\) crore. Add NIT from FC to MP but negative NFIA reduces the value.

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कौन-सा formula \(NDP_{MP}\) से national income पाने के लिए सही है?

Which formula is correct to obtain national income from \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NDP_{MP}\) already net है, इसलिए depreciation adjustment नहीं होता। परीक्षा में NFIA जोड़ें और NIT घटाएं। / \(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is applied. Add NFIA and subtract NIT in exams.

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=1450\), NFIA (=-30), indirect taxes (=120), और subsidies (=50) करोड़ हैं, तो national income कितनी होगी?

If \(NDP_{MP}=1450\), NFIA (=-30), indirect taxes (=120), and subsidies (=50) crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1350 करोड़₹1350 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=120-50=70), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net aggregate होने पर depreciation न लगाएं। / NIT (=120-50=70), so \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) crore. Since it is a net aggregate, do not apply depreciation.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) से \(GNP_{MP}\) तक जाना हो, तो कौन-से adjustments होंगे?

If one has to move from \(NNP_{FC}\) to \(GNP_{MP}\), which adjustments are required?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Depreciation जोड़ें और NIT जोड़ेंAdd depreciation and add NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNPFC से GNPMP में net से gross और FC से MP conversion होते हैं। परीक्षा में national basis पहले से same है इसलिए NFIA नहीं लगेगा। / From NNPFC to GNPMP, net to gross and FC to MP conversions are made. National basis is already same, so NFIA is not used.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=1250\), depreciation (=140), और NIT (=60) करोड़ है, तो \(GNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=1250\), depreciation (=140), and NIT (=60) crore, what is \(GNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1450 करोड़₹1450 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GNP_{MP}=1250+140+60=1450\) करोड़। परीक्षा में NNPFC से GNPMP जाते समय depreciation और NIT दोनों जोड़ें। / \(GNP_{MP}=1250+140+60=1450\) crore. Add both depreciation and NIT when moving from NNPFC to GNPMP.

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\(NNP_{FC}\) को national income मानते समय factor income में क्या शामिल नहीं होना चाहिए?

While treating \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income, what should not be included in factor income?

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Correct Answer

A. बिना सेवा के मिला उपहारGift received without service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बिना सेवा के मिला उपहार transfer receipt है, factor income नहीं। परीक्षा में factor service के reward को ही include करें। / A gift received without service is a transfer receipt, not factor income. Include only rewards for factor services in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में pension को factor income मान लिया जाए, तो कौन-सी गलती होगी?

If pension is treated as factor income in \(NNP_{FC}\), what error occurs?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Transfer payment को wrongly include करनाWrongly including transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Pension सामान्यतः transfer payment है क्योंकि इसके बदले current service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में current factor service reward को अलग पहचानें। / Pension is generally a transfer payment because no current service is received in return. Identify current factor service rewards separately.

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कौन-सा item current year NNP में शामिल होने के योग्य है?

Which item is eligible to be included in current year NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन के निर्माण का मूल्यValue of a newly produced machine

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई मशीन current year final capital good है इसलिए शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में old asset transfer को current production से अलग रखें। / A newly produced machine is a current year final capital good, so it is included. Separate old asset transfers from current production.

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पुरानी मशीन की sale में ₹500 करोड़ resale value और ₹15 करोड़ agent fee है, NNP में क्या शामिल होगा?

In sale of an old machine, resale value is ₹500 crore and agent fee is ₹15 crore, what will be included in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल ₹15 करोड़ agent feeOnly ₹15 crore agent fee

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Old machine का full value current output नहीं, पर agent fee current service है। परीक्षा में service charge को अलग से include करें। / The full value of an old machine is not current output, but agent fee is current service. Include service charge separately in exams.

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NNP में self-consumed farm output को include करने का आधार क्या हो सकता है?

What can be the basis for including self-consumed farm output in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैIts imputed market value can be assigned

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed farm output marketable production है, इसलिए imputed value से include किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में own household services और own produced goods में अंतर रखें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production, so it can be included using imputed value. Distinguish own household services from own produced goods.

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गृहिणी की unpaid household service और किसान का self-consumed grain में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between unpaid household service of a homemaker and farmer's self-consumed grain?

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Correct Answer

A. Grain marketable output है, household service का valuation कठिन हैGrain is marketable output while household service valuation is difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed grain का market value लगाया जा सकता है, लेकिन unpaid household service का reliable valuation कठिन है। परीक्षा में imputed output की logic समझें। / Market value can be assigned to self-consumed grain, but reliable valuation of unpaid household service is difficult. Understand imputed output logic.

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यदि final product approach में final goods ₹900 और intermediate goods ₹350 दोनों जोड़ दिए जाएं, तो overestimation कितनी होगी?

If final goods ₹900 and intermediate goods ₹350 are both added under final product approach, by how much is output overestimated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹350

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate goods का value final goods में included है, इसलिए overestimation ₹350 होगी। परीक्षा में double counting amount intermediate value के बराबर हो सकता है। / The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so overestimation will be ₹350. In exams double counting may equal intermediate value.

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यदि firm A ₹100 का cotton बेचती है और firm B ₹180 का cloth बेचती है, तो value added approach से कुल value added कितना होगा?

If firm A sells cotton worth ₹100 and firm B sells cloth worth ₹180, what is total value added under value added approach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹180

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Firm A का value added ₹100 और firm B का ₹80 है, कुल ₹180 होगा। परीक्षा में final output value और total value added बराबर हो सकते हैं। / Firm A's value added is ₹100 and firm B's is ₹80, total ₹180. In exams final output value and total value added can be equal.

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यदि \(GNP_{FC}\) बढ़ता है पर depreciation भी उतनी ही राशि से बढ़ता है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If \(GNP_{FC}\) rises but depreciation also rises by the same amount, what happens to \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह समान रह सकता हैIt may remain unchanged

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation\), इसलिए equal increase का net effect zero हो सकता है। परीक्षा में change-based questions में difference देखें। / \(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation\), so equal increases can have zero net effect. In change-based questions, compare differences.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) unchanged है और NIT बढ़ता है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) पर क्या होगा?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) is unchanged and NIT increases, what happens to \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घटेगाIt will decrease

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), इसलिए NIT बढ़ने से FC value घटेगी। परीक्षा में MP-FC relation से direction निकालें। / \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), so higher NIT reduces FC value. Use MP-FC relation to derive direction.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) unchanged है और NIT घटता है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is unchanged and NIT decreases, what happens to \(NNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घटेगाIt will decrease

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=NNP_{FC}+NIT\), इसलिए NIT घटने पर NNPMP घटेगा। परीक्षा में FC से MP conversion में NIT जोड़ते हैं। / \(NNP_{MP}=NNP_{FC}+NIT\), so when NIT falls, NNPMP falls. In FC to MP conversion, NIT is added.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) \(NDP_{FC}\) से कम है, तो किस flow का संकेत मिलता है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is less than \(NDP_{FC}\), which flow is indicated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश को net factor paymentNet factor payment to abroad

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNPFC कम होने का मतलब NFIA negative है, यानी विदेश को net factor payment अधिक है। परीक्षा में national-domestic gap को external factor income flow से जोड़ें। / Lower NNPFC means NFIA is negative, meaning net factor payment abroad is higher. Link national-domestic gap with external factor income flow.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=1320\) और \(NDP_{FC}=1400\) करोड़ है, तो NFIA और उसका अर्थ क्या है?

If \(NNP_{FC}=1320\) and \(NDP_{FC}=1400\) crore, what is NFIA and its meaning?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹-80 करोड़, विदेश को net payment₹-80 crore, net payment abroad

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA (=1320-1400=-80) करोड़ है। परीक्षा में negative NFIA का अर्थ paid abroad अधिक है। / NFIA (=1320-1400=-80) crore. In exams negative NFIA means income paid abroad is higher.

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किस pair को NNP conversion में गलत माना जाएगा?

Which pair would be considered incorrect in NNP conversion?

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Correct Answer

A. MP to FC - NFIA घटानाMP to FC - subtract NFIA

Explanation

Simple Explanation

MP to FC conversion NIT से होता है, NFIA से नहीं। परीक्षा में price basis और residence basis को mix न करें। / MP to FC conversion is done through NIT, not NFIA. Do not mix price basis and residence basis in exams.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\) निकालना हो, तो NIT की जरूरत क्यों नहीं पड़ेगी?

Why is NIT not needed while deriving \(NNP_{MP}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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A. क्योंकि दोनों market price पर हैंBecause both are at market price

Explanation

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\(GDP_{MP}\) और \(NNP_{MP}\) दोनों MP basis पर हैं, इसलिए price basis conversion नहीं चाहिए। परीक्षा में same price basis पर NIT avoid करें। / Both \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{MP}\) are on MP basis, so price basis conversion is not needed. Avoid NIT on the same price basis.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1700\), \(GNP_{MP}=1640\), और depreciation (=120) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1700\), \(GNP_{MP}=1640\), and depreciation (=120) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. ₹1520 करोड़₹1520 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation=1640-120=1520\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP मिल जाने पर NFIA अलग से न जोड़ें। / \(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation=1640-120=1520\) crore. Once GNPMP is given, do not add NFIA separately.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1700\) और \(GNP_{MP}=1640\) है, तो NFIA कितना है?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1700\) and \(GNP_{MP}=1640\), what is NFIA?

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A. ₹-60 करोड़₹-60 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA \(=GNP_{MP}-GDP_{MP}=1640-1700=-60\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNP कम हो तो NFIA negative होता है। / NFIA \(=GNP_{MP}-GDP_{MP}=1640-1700=-60\) crore. When GNP is lower, NFIA is negative.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}\) घटता है लेकिन depreciation भी अधिक घटता है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) के बारे में क्या संभव है?

If \(GNP_{MP}\) falls but depreciation falls by a larger amount, what is possible about \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. \(NNP_{MP}\) बढ़ सकता है\(NNP_{MP}\) may rise

Explanation

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NNPMP GNPMP minus depreciation है, इसलिए depreciation में बड़ी कमी net value बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में change comparison करें। / NNPMP is GNPMP minus depreciation, so a larger fall in depreciation can raise net value. Compare changes in exams.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) unchanged है, NFIA बढ़ता है और depreciation भी समान राशि से बढ़ता है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is unchanged, NFIA rises and depreciation rises by the same amount, what happens to \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. समान रह सकता हैIt may remain unchanged

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\), इसलिए equal changes cancel हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में combined effect देखें। / \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\), so equal changes can cancel out. Check the combined effect in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) बढ़ता है लेकिन population उससे तेज़ बढ़ती है, तो per capita national income के बारे में क्या संभव है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) rises but population rises faster, what is possible about per capita national income?

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A. घट सकती हैIt may fall

Explanation

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Per capita national income \(=NNP_{FC}/Population\) होता है। परीक्षा में total और per capita measures को अलग समझें। / Per capita national income equals \(NNP_{FC}/Population\). In exams distinguish total and per capita measures.

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यदि national income ₹5000 करोड़ और population 10 करोड़ है, तो per capita national income कितनी होगी?

If national income is ₹5000 crore and population is 10 crore, what is per capita national income?

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A. ₹500

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita income (=5000/10=500) होगा। परीक्षा में same unit crore cancel करके प्रति व्यक्ति value निकालें। / Per capita income (=5000/10=500). In exams cancel the same crore unit to get per person value.

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NNP को welfare का perfect indicator क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is NNP not considered a perfect indicator of welfare?

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A. क्योंकि यह income distribution और non-market factors नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not show income distribution and non-market factors

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NNP net output बताता है पर welfare के सभी पहलू नहीं दिखाता। परीक्षा में welfare questions में limitations जरूर देखें। / NNP shows net output but not all aspects of welfare. In welfare questions, always check limitations.

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यदि NNP बढ़ता है लेकिन pollution भी बहुत बढ़ता है, तो welfare conclusion में कौन-सी सावधानी जरूरी है?

If NNP rises but pollution also rises heavily, what caution is needed in welfare conclusion?

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A. NNP growth welfare growth की guarantee नहीं हैNNP growth does not guarantee welfare growth

Explanation

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Pollution जैसी negative externalities NNP में पूरी तरह reflect नहीं हो सकतीं। परीक्षा में welfare और output को अलग-अलग assess करें। / Negative externalities like pollution may not be fully reflected in NNP. Assess welfare and output separately in exams.

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यदि एक country का \(NNP_{FC}\) अधिक है लेकिन income बहुत unequal है, तो कौन-सा inference सही है?

If a country has high \(NNP_{FC}\) but income is highly unequal, which inference is correct?

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A. Average output अधिक हो सकता है पर welfare समान रूप से नहीं बंटाAverage output may be high but welfare is not evenly distributed

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Simple Explanation

NNPFC aggregate income दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में inequality को welfare limitation मानें। / NNPFC shows aggregate income, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.

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किस item को (NNP) में include करना double counting नहीं करेगा?

Which item will not cause double counting if included in (NNP)?

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A. अंतिम consumer good का मूल्यValue of final consumer good

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final consumer good का मूल्य current final output है। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को अलग से जोड़ने से बचें। / The value of final consumer good is current final output. Avoid adding intermediate goods separately in exams.

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कौन-सा example transfer payment और factor payment के अंतर को सही दिखाता है?

Which example correctly shows the difference between transfer payment and factor payment?

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A. Scholarship transfer है, wage factor payment हैScholarship is transfer, wage is factor payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Scholarship के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती, wage service का reward है। परीक्षा में return service की उपस्थिति देखें। / No current productive service is received for scholarship, while wage is a reward for service. Check the presence of return service.

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यदि old shares की sale में brokerage ₹2 लाख है, तो NNP accounting में brokerage की nature क्या होगी?

If brokerage on sale of old shares is ₹2 lakh, what is the nature of brokerage in NNP accounting?

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A. Current service output

Explanation

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Brokerage current financial service का payment है, जबकि old shares का value current output नहीं है। परीक्षा में service income को अलग पहचानें। / Brokerage is payment for current financial service, while value of old shares is not current output. Identify service income separately.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) में indirect taxes शामिल हैं, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) में जाने पर उन्हें कैसे treat किया जाता है?

If indirect taxes are included in \(NNP_{MP}\), how are they treated when moving to \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. Subsidies adjust करके net indirect taxes घटाए जाते हैंAfter adjusting subsidies, net indirect taxes are subtracted

Explanation

Simple Explanation

MP से FC conversion में NIT घटता है, केवल gross indirect taxes नहीं। परीक्षा में subsidies adjustment जरूर करें। / In MP to FC conversion NIT is subtracted, not just gross indirect taxes. Always adjust subsidies in exams.

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यदि indirect taxes ₹200 और subsidies ₹75 हैं, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) और \(NNP_{FC}\) में कितना अंतर होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹200 and subsidies are ₹75, what will be the difference between \(NNP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. ₹125

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=200-75=125), यही MP और FC का अंतर है। परीक्षा में difference के लिए net indirect tax लें। / NIT (=200-75=125), which is the difference between MP and FC. Use net indirect tax for the difference.

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यदि \(GNP_{FC}\) और \(GDP_{FC}\) के बीच अंतर positive है, तो इसका NNP calculation में क्या संकेत है?

If the difference between \(GNP_{FC}\) and \(GDP_{FC}\) is positive, what does it indicate in NNP calculation?

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A. NFIA positive हैNFIA is positive

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP और GDP का positive difference NFIA positive दिखाता है। परीक्षा में national product domestic से अधिक हो तो abroad से net factor receipt समझें। / A positive difference between GNP and GDP shows positive NFIA. If national product exceeds domestic product, treat it as net factor receipt from abroad.

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=1500\), \(GNP_{FC}=1580\), और depreciation (=100) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=1500\), \(GNP_{FC}=1580\), and depreciation (=100) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. ₹1480 करोड़₹1480 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPFC मिलते ही NFIA अलग से नहीं जोड़ें। / \(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) crore. Once GNPFC is given, do not add NFIA separately.

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किस case में \(NNP_{FC}\) निकालते समय depreciation दोबारा घटाने की गलती सबसे अधिक हो सकती है?

In which case is the mistake of subtracting depreciation again most likely while calculating \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. जब starting aggregate \(NDP_{MP}\) होWhen starting aggregate is \(NDP_{MP}\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP already net domestic product है, इसलिए depreciation पहले से घटा होता है। परीक्षा में D से N conversion में केवल NFIA और price basis देखें। / NDP is already net domestic product, so depreciation has already been deducted. In D to N conversion, check only NFIA and price basis.

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=1000\), NFIA (=40), NIT (=-20) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP}=1000\), NFIA (=40), and NIT (=-20) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. ₹1060 करोड़₹1060 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(NNP_{FC}=1000+40-(-20)=1060) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative NIT घटाने पर value बढ़ती है। / (NNP_{FC}=1000+40-(-20)=1060) crore. In exams subtracting negative NIT increases the value.

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NNP numericals में सबसे पहले क्या पहचानना चाहिए?

What should be identified first in NNP numericals?

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A. Starting aggregate का basis: domestic या national, gross या net, MP या FCBasis of starting aggregate: domestic or national, gross or net, MP or FC

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Starting aggregate की तीन bases पहचानने से सही adjustment तय होता है। परीक्षा में बिना basis पहचाने formula लगाने से sign error होता है। / Identifying the three bases of the starting aggregate decides the correct adjustment. Applying formula without basis identification causes sign errors.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}=1600\), NIT (=90), और NFIA (=-40) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{MP}=1600\), NIT (=90), and NFIA (=-40) crore, what is \(NDP_{FC}\)?

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A. ₹1550 करोड़₹1550 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(NDP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NFIA-NIT=1600-(-40)-90=1550) करोड़। परीक्षा में national से domestic जाते समय negative NFIA घटाने पर value बढ़ती है। / (NDP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NFIA-NIT=1600-(-40)-90=1550) crore. In exams subtracting negative NFIA while moving from national to domestic increases the value.

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