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Class 12 Economics Hard Quiz

Level 26 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) प्राप्त करना हो और NFIA ऋणात्मक हो, तो कौन-सा formula सही है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is to be derived from \(GDP_{MP}\) and NFIA is negative, which formula is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA negative हो तब भी formula में NFIA जोड़ा जाता है, जिससे value घटती है। परीक्षा में sign को number के साथ ही apply करें। / Even when NFIA is negative, it is added in the formula, reducing the value. In exams apply the sign along with the number.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=3000\), NFIA (=-120), depreciation (=250), और NIT (=180) करोड़ है, तो national income कितनी होगी?

If \(GDP_{MP}=3000\), NFIA (=-120), depreciation (=250), and NIT (=180) crore, what is national income?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹2450 करोड़₹2450 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

National income \(=NNP_{FC}=3000-120-250-180=2450\) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative NFIA और NIT दोनों घटते हैं। / National income \(=NNP_{FC}=3000-120-250-180=2450\) crore. In exams negative NFIA and NIT both reduce the value.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) \(NNP_{FC}\) से कम है, तो कौन-सी स्थिति सबसे संभव है?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) is less than \(NNP_{FC}\), which situation is most possible?

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Correct Answer

A. Subsidies indirect taxes से अधिक हैंSubsidies are greater than indirect taxes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

जब subsidies अधिक होती हैं तो NIT negative होता है और factor cost value market price से अधिक हो सकती है। परीक्षा में negative NIT वाली स्थिति पहचानें। / When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and factor cost value can exceed market price. In exams identify the negative NIT case.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}=780\) और \(NNP_{FC}=830\) करोड़ है, तो NIT कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{MP}=780\) and \(NNP_{FC}=830\) crore, what is NIT?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=780-830=-50\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC अधिक होने पर NIT negative होता है। / NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=780-830=-50\) crore. In exams when FC is higher, NIT is negative.

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\(NDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) निकालने में कौन-से दो adjustment लगते हैं?

Which two adjustments are used to derive \(NNP_{FC}\) from \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. NFIA जोड़ना और NIT घटानाAdd NFIA and subtract NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NDP_{MP}\) पहले से net है, इसलिए depreciation adjustment नहीं होता। परीक्षा में केवल domestic-national और MP-FC conversion करें। / \(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is needed. In exams do only domestic-national and MP-FC conversion.

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=1250\), NFIA (=60), और NIT (=110) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP}=1250\), NFIA (=60), and NIT (=110) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1200 करोड़₹1200 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=1250+60-110=1200\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net aggregate होने पर depreciation फिर से न घटाएं। / \(NNP_{FC}=1250+60-110=1200\) crore. Do not subtract depreciation again when the aggregate is already net.

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यदि \(GNP_{FC}\) और \(NNP_{FC}\) के बीच अंतर बहुत अधिक है, तो इसका सबसे सीधा कारण क्या है?

If the difference between \(GNP_{FC}\) and \(NNP_{FC}\) is very large, what is the most direct reason?

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Correct Answer

A. उच्च depreciationHigh depreciation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNPFC और NNPFC का अंतर depreciation होता है। परीक्षा में same national और same cost basis पर gross-net difference देखें। / The difference between GNPFC and NNPFC is depreciation. At the same national and cost basis, check gross-net difference in exams.

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यदि \(GNP_{FC}=2100\) और consumption of fixed capital ₹260 करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GNP_{FC}=2100\) and consumption of fixed capital is ₹260 crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1840 करोड़₹1840 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Consumption of fixed capital depreciation है, इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2100-260=1840\) करोड़। परीक्षा में दोनों नामों को एक ही adjustment मानें। / Consumption of fixed capital is depreciation, so \(NNP_{FC}=2100-260=1840\) crore. Treat both names as the same adjustment in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) को \(GNP_{MP}\) से निकाला जा रहा है, तो कौन-सा adjustment अनावश्यक है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is being derived from \(GNP_{MP}\), which adjustment is unnecessary?

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Correct Answer

A. NFIA adjustment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP पहले से national aggregate है, इसलिए NFIA की जरूरत नहीं होती। परीक्षा में aggregate के national या domestic nature को पहले पहचानें। / GNP is already a national aggregate, so NFIA is not needed. First identify whether the aggregate is national or domestic in exams.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}=1750\), depreciation (=130), और NIT (=75) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GNP_{MP}=1750\), depreciation (=130), and NIT (=75) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1545 करोड़₹1545 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=1750-130-75=1545\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP से NNPFC तक depreciation और NIT घटते हैं। / \(NNP_{FC}=1750-130-75=1545\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC, depreciation and NIT are subtracted.

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कौन-सा relation \(NNP_{MP}\) और \(NDP_{MP}\) के लिए सही है?

Which relation is correct for \(NNP_{MP}\) and \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP और NDP में national-domestic difference NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में same price और same net basis पर NFIA ही adjustment है। / The national-domestic difference between NNP and NDP comes from NFIA. At the same price and net basis, NFIA is the adjustment.

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=1600\) और \(NNP_{MP}=1525\) करोड़ है, तो NFIA कितना है?

If \(NDP_{MP}=1600\) and \(NNP_{MP}=1525\) crore, what is NFIA?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹-75 करोड़₹-75 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA \(=NNP_{MP}-NDP_{MP}=1525-1600=-75\) करोड़। परीक्षा में national value कम होने पर NFIA negative समझें। / NFIA \(=NNP_{MP}-NDP_{MP}=1525-1600=-75\) crore. When national value is lower, treat NFIA as negative in exams.

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\) निकालना हो, तो कौन-सा combination सही है?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) is to be derived from \(GDP_{FC}\), which combination is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. NFIA जोड़ें, depreciation घटाएं, NIT जोड़ेंAdd NFIA, subtract depreciation, add NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{FC}\) से national और net बनाने के बाद MP के लिए NIT जोड़ना होगा। परीक्षा में FC से MP जाते समय NIT जोड़ें। / From \(GDP_{FC}\), after making it national and net, add NIT for MP. In exams add NIT when moving from FC to MP.

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=1400\), NFIA (=50), depreciation (=90), और NIT (=40) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=1400\), NFIA (=50), depreciation (=90), and NIT (=40) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1400 करोड़₹1400 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=1400+50-90+40=1400\) करोड़। परीक्षा में final price basis बदलते समय NIT का sign सही रखें। / \(NNP_{MP}=1400+50-90+40=1400\) crore. Keep the sign of NIT correct when changing the final price basis.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) से \(GDP_{MP}\) तक reverse conversion करना हो, तो कौन-सा क्रम सही है?

If reverse conversion is to be made from \(NNP_{FC}\) to \(GDP_{MP}\), which sequence is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. NFIA घटाएं, depreciation जोड़ें, NIT जोड़ेंSubtract NFIA, add depreciation, add NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNPFC से GDPMP के लिए national से domestic, net से gross और FC से MP conversion होते हैं। परीक्षा में reverse movement में signs बदलें। / From NNPFC to GDPMP, convert national to domestic, net to gross and FC to MP. Change signs in reverse movement in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=1800\), NFIA (=100), depreciation (=150), और NIT (=80) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=1800\), NFIA (=100), depreciation (=150), and NIT (=80) crore, what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1930 करोड़₹1930 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{MP}=1800-100+150+80=1930\) करोड़। परीक्षा में NNPFC से GDPMP तक NFIA घटता और depreciation, NIT जुड़ते हैं। / \(GDP_{MP}=1800-100+150+80=1930\) crore. From NNPFC to GDPMP, NFIA is subtracted and depreciation and NIT are added.

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किस option में \(NNP_{FC}\) को सही conceptual form में बताया गया है?

Which option states \(NNP_{FC}\) in the correct conceptual form?

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Correct Answer

A. सामान्य निवासियों द्वारा अर्जित शुद्ध factor incomeNet factor income earned by normal residents

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}\) national income है और normal residents की factor income से संबंधित है। परीक्षा में territorial output और resident income में अंतर रखें। / \(NNP_{FC}\) is national income and relates to factor income of normal residents. Keep the difference between territorial output and resident income clear.

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विदेशी कंपनी का भारत में अर्जित profit किस conversion में विशेष महत्व रखता है?

Profit earned by a foreign company in India is especially important in which conversion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Domestic product से national productDomestic product to national product

Explanation

Simple Explanation

विदेशियों को गई factor income NFIA को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में domestic territory की income और residents की income अलग करें। / Factor income paid to foreigners affects NFIA. In exams separate domestic territory income from residents' income.

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यदि विदेश से प्राप्त factor income ₹90 करोड़ और विदेश को दी गई factor income ₹130 करोड़ है, तो NFIA कितना होगा?

If factor income received from abroad is ₹90 crore and factor income paid abroad is ₹130 crore, what is NFIA?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹-40 करोड़₹-40 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA (=90-130=-40) करोड़। परीक्षा में received minus paid का order न बदलें। / NFIA (=90-130=-40) crore. In exams do not change the order of received minus paid.

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यदि NFIA negative है, तो कौन-सा statement सही है?

If NFIA is negative, which statement is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेश को दी गई factor income विदेश से प्राप्त income से अधिक हैFactor income paid abroad is greater than income received from abroad

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA negative होने का अर्थ paid abroad income ज्यादा है। परीक्षा में NFIA का sign foreign income flows से समझें। / Negative NFIA means income paid abroad is higher. In exams understand the sign of NFIA through foreign income flows.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में transfer payments जोड़ दिए जाएं, तो माप में कौन-सी समस्या आएगी?

If transfer payments are added to \(NNP_{FC}\), what problem will arise in measurement?

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Correct Answer

A. Non-factor income शामिल हो जाएगीNon-factor income will be included

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Transfer payments factor service के बदले नहीं मिलते। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}\) को केवल factor income से जोड़ें। / Transfer payments are not received for factor service. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) only with factor income.

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कौन-सी आय \(NNP_{FC}\) में शामिल नहीं होनी चाहिए?

Which income should not be included in \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. लॉटरी पुरस्कारLottery prize

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Lottery prize transfer receipt है, factor income नहीं। परीक्षा में productive service के reward को ही factor income मानें। / Lottery prize is a transfer receipt, not factor income. In exams treat only rewards for productive services as factor income.

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पुराने shares की बिक्री में broker commission को NNP में शामिल करने का कारण क्या है?

What is the reason for including broker commission on sale of old shares in NNP?

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A. यह चालू वर्ष की productive service हैIt is a productive service of the current year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुराने shares का मूल्य current output नहीं है, पर broker service current production है। परीक्षा में asset transfer और service output अलग करें। / The value of old shares is not current output, but broker service is current production. In exams separate asset transfer from service output.

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किस item को NNP में final output के रूप में शामिल किया जाएगा?

Which item will be included as final output in NNP?

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A. नए computer की अंतिम बिक्रीFinal sale of a new computer

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई final good की sale current production है। परीक्षा में intermediate component को अलग से जोड़ने से double counting होगी। / Sale of a new final good is current production. Separately adding an intermediate component causes double counting in exams.

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NNP में intermediate goods को exclude करने का advanced reason क्या है?

What is the advanced reason for excluding intermediate goods from NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. उनका मूल्य final goods में already embodied होता हैTheir value is already embodied in final goods

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate goods का value final output में शामिल रहता है। परीक्षा में value added या final product approach से double counting रोकें। / The value of intermediate goods is included in final output. Use value added or final product approach to avoid double counting.

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यदि एक baker flour ₹20 में खरीदकर bread ₹50 में बेचता है, तो final product approach में कितना जोड़ा जाएगा?

If a baker buys flour for ₹20 and sells bread for ₹50, how much is added under final product approach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹50

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final product approach में केवल bread का अंतिम मूल्य ₹50 लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में flour को अलग जोड़ना double counting करेगा। / Under final product approach only the final value of bread, ₹50, is taken. Adding flour separately causes double counting in exams.

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उसी baker उदाहरण में value added approach से कितना value added होगा?

In the same baker example, what is value added under value added approach?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹30

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Value added (=50-20=30) है। परीक्षा में final product और value added approach अलग दिख सकते हैं पर double counting रोकते हैं। / Value added (=50-20=30). In exams final product and value added approaches may look different but both avoid double counting.

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यदि final goods का मूल्य ₹1000 और intermediate goods का अलग मूल्य ₹400 जोड़ दिया गया, तो कौन-सी गलती होगी?

If final goods worth ₹1000 and intermediate goods worth ₹400 are both added separately, what error occurs?

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Correct Answer

A. Double counting

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate goods final goods के value में शामिल होते हैं, इसलिए अलग जोड़ना double counting है। परीक्षा में final goods only rule याद रखें। / Intermediate goods are included in the value of final goods, so adding them separately is double counting. Remember the final goods only rule.

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कौन-सा example NNP में current production exclusion को सही दिखाता है?

Which example correctly shows exclusion from current production in NNP?

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A. पुरानी किताब की पुनर्बिक्री का पूरा मूल्यFull resale value of an old book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुरानी किताब का full resale value current production नहीं है। परीक्षा में current year output को पुराने asset transfer से अलग करें। / Full resale value of an old book is not current production. In exams separate current year output from old asset transfer.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में unpaid voluntary teaching को जोड़ना हो, तो मुख्य difficulty क्या होगी?

If unpaid voluntary teaching is to be added in \(NNP_{FC}\), what is the main difficulty?

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A. Market valuation और recording कठिन होगीMarket valuation and recording will be difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid services का reliable market value और record तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में paid productive services को include और unpaid personal services को सामान्यतः exclude करें। / Reliable market value and record of unpaid services are difficult to determine. Include paid productive services and generally exclude unpaid personal services.

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किस transaction में NNP के लिए केवल service charge शामिल होगा, full asset value नहीं?

In which transaction will only service charge be included in NNP, not full asset value?

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A. पुरानी property की sale पर agent commissionAgent commission on sale of old property

Explanation

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Old property का full value current production नहीं है, पर agent commission current service है। परीक्षा में old asset और service charge अलग करें। / Full value of old property is not current production, but agent commission is current service. Separate old asset and service charge in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में illegal market activity को शामिल न किया जाए, तो practical reason क्या हो सकता है?

If illegal market activity is not included in \(NNP_{FC}\), what may be the practical reason?

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A. विश्वसनीय data और legal reporting की कमीLack of reliable data and legal reporting

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अवैध गतिविधियों का reliable record उपलब्ध नहीं होता। परीक्षा में national income accounting की data limitations समझें। / Reliable records of illegal activities are not available. In exams understand data limitations of national income accounting.

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यदि किसी देश में depreciation तेज़ी से बढ़े लेकिन GNP उतना ही रहे, तो NNP किस economic issue को संकेत करेगा?

If depreciation rises sharply while GNP remains the same, what economic issue will NNP indicate?

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A. Net output capacity में कमीFall in net output capacity

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अधिक depreciation से net product कम होता है। परीक्षा में NNP को capital wear के बाद बची productive capacity का संकेत मानें। / Higher depreciation reduces net product. Treat NNP as an indicator of productive capacity left after capital wear.

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यदि GNP बढ़ रहा है पर depreciation उससे भी तेज़ बढ़ रहा है, तो NNP के बारे में कौन-सा निष्कर्ष संभव है?

If GNP is rising but depreciation is rising faster, which conclusion about NNP is possible?

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A. NNP कम हो सकता हैNNP may fall

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NNP GNP से depreciation घटाने पर मिलता है, इसलिए तेज depreciation growth NNP घटा सकती है। परीक्षा में changes को formula से compare करें। / NNP is obtained after subtracting depreciation from GNP, so faster depreciation growth can reduce NNP. Compare changes using the formula in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) बढ़े लेकिन \(NNP_{MP}\) समान रहे, तो कौन-सी स्थिति संभव है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) increases while \(NNP_{MP}\) remains same, which situation is possible?

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A. NIT घट गया हैNIT has decreased

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\(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), इसलिए NNPMP समान रहते हुए NIT घटने से NNPFC बढ़ सकता है। परीक्षा में MP-FC relation से inference करें। / \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), so if NNPMP is constant, a fall in NIT can raise NNPFC. Infer through MP-FC relation in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) बढ़ा लेकिन NIT भी उतना ही बढ़ा, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) rises but NIT rises by the same amount, what may happen to \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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A. यह समान रह सकता हैIt may remain same

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Simple Explanation

NNPFC market price value से NIT घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में equal increase होने पर net effect zero हो सकता है। / NNPFC is obtained by subtracting NIT from market price value. In exams equal increases can make the net effect zero.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\), तो \(NNP_{MP}\) का expanded formula कौन-सा है?

If \(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\), what is the expanded formula for \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\)

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NNPMP पाने के लिए GNPMP से depreciation घटता है। परीक्षा में expanded formula बनाते समय दो relations जोड़ें। / To get NNPMP, depreciation is subtracted from GNPMP. Combine two relations while forming expanded formula in exams.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1900\), NFIA (=70), और depreciation (=160) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1900\), NFIA (=70), and depreciation (=160) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. ₹1810 करोड़₹1810 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{MP}=1900+70-160=1810\) करोड़। परीक्षा में NNPMP के लिए NIT adjustment नहीं करें। / \(NNP_{MP}=1900+70-160=1810\) crore. Do not apply NIT adjustment for NNPMP in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}\) दिया है और national income पूछी गई है, तो कौन-सी अतिरिक्त जानकारी सबसे जरूरी है?

If \(NNP_{MP}\) is given and national income is asked, which additional information is most necessary?

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A. NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

National income \(NNP_{FC}\) है और \(NNP_{MP}\) से इसे पाने के लिए NIT चाहिए। परीक्षा में price basis conversion पहचानें। / National income is \(NNP_{FC}\) and NIT is needed to derive it from \(NNP_{MP}\). Identify price basis conversion in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{MP}=1150\), indirect taxes (=140), और subsidies (=40) करोड़ हैं, तो national income कितनी है?

If \(NNP_{MP}=1150\), indirect taxes (=140), and subsidies (=40) crore, what is national income?

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A. ₹1050 करोड़₹1050 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=140-40=100), इसलिए national income (=1150-100=1050) करोड़। परीक्षा में indirect tax और subsidy से NIT पहले निकालें। / NIT (=140-40=100), so national income (=1150-100=1050) crore. First calculate NIT from indirect tax and subsidy.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=1000\), indirect taxes (=90), और subsidies (=120) करोड़ हैं, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=1000\), indirect taxes (=90), and subsidies (=120) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

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A. ₹970 करोड़₹970 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=90-120=-30), इसलिए \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC से MP जाते समय NIT जोड़ें, चाहे वह negative हो। / NIT (=90-120=-30), so \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) crore. Add NIT when moving from FC to MP, even if it is negative.

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किस conversion में NIT का कोई उपयोग नहीं होगा?

In which conversion is NIT not used?

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A. \(GNP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\)From \(GNP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{MP}\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNPMP से NNPMP में केवल gross से net conversion है, इसलिए depreciation घटता है। परीक्षा में same price basis होने पर NIT न लगाएं। / From GNPMP to NNPMP, only gross to net conversion is involved, so depreciation is deducted. Do not use NIT when price basis is the same.

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यदि \(GNP_{MP}=2000\) और \(NNP_{MP}=1760\) करोड़ है, तो depreciation कितना है?

If \(GNP_{MP}=2000\) and \(NNP_{MP}=1760\) crore, what is depreciation?

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A. ₹240 करोड़₹240 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Depreciation (=2000-1760=240) करोड़। परीक्षा में same MP basis पर GNP और NNP का अंतर depreciation होता है। / Depreciation (=2000-1760=240) crore. At the same MP basis, the difference between GNP and NNP is depreciation.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}\), तो कौन-सा conclusion सही है?

If \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}\), which conclusion is correct?

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A. NFIA शून्य हैNFIA is zero

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Same net और factor cost basis पर NNP और NDP का अंतर केवल NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में equality का reason price basis से नहीं जोड़ें। / On the same net and factor cost basis, the difference between NNP and NDP comes only from NFIA. Do not link this equality with price basis in exams.

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) \(NDP_{FC}\) से अधिक है, तो NFIA कैसा होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is greater than \(NDP_{FC}\), how will NFIA be?

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A. धनात्मकPositive

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\), इसलिए NNPFC अधिक होने पर NFIA positive है। परीक्षा में relation से sign निकालें। / \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\), so if NNPFC is greater, NFIA is positive. Derive the sign from the relation in exams.

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=950\) और \(NNP_{FC}=1010\) करोड़ है, तो NFIA कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=950\) and \(NNP_{FC}=1010\) crore, what is NFIA?

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A. ₹60 करोड़₹60 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NFIA (=1010-950=60) करोड़। परीक्षा में national product अधिक हो तो NFIA positive होता है। / NFIA (=1010-950=60) crore. In exams when national product is higher, NFIA is positive.

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किस statement में (NNP) और welfare के संबंध को सावधानी से समझाया गया है?

Which statement explains the relation between (NNP) and welfare carefully?

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A. NNP output बताता है, पर welfare को पूरी तरह नहीं मापताNNP shows output but does not fully measure welfare

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP net output का measure है, लेकिन distribution और non-market factors अलग रह सकते हैं। परीक्षा में income aggregate को welfare का perfect index न मानें। / NNP is a measure of net output, but distribution and non-market factors may differ. Do not treat income aggregates as perfect welfare indexes.

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यदि NNP बढ़ता है लेकिन income distribution बहुत असमान हो जाती है, तो welfare conclusion कैसा होगा?

If NNP rises but income distribution becomes highly unequal, what kind of welfare conclusion follows?

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A. Welfare पर निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं निकलेगाNo definite conclusion about welfare can be drawn

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NNP total net output दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare questions में inequality को limitation मानें। / NNP shows total net output, not distribution. In welfare questions, treat inequality as a limitation.

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NNP से जुड़े तीन प्रमुख conversion keywords का सही set कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct set of three major conversion keywords related to NNP?

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A. Depreciation, NFIA, NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross-net के लिए depreciation, domestic-national के लिए NFIA और MP-FC के लिए NIT उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में ये तीन keywords NNP numericals की backbone हैं। / Depreciation is used for gross-net, NFIA for domestic-national and NIT for MP-FC. These three keywords are the backbone of NNP numericals.

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=2100\), NFIA (=80), depreciation (=170), indirect taxes (=140), और subsidies (=50) करोड़ हैं, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=2100\), NFIA (=80), depreciation (=170), indirect taxes (=140), and subsidies (=50) crore, what is \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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B. ₹1920 करोड़₹1920 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=140-50=90), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) करोड़। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर सभी adjustments सही sign से लगाएं। / NIT (=140-50=90), so \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then apply all adjustments with correct signs.

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