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A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/Because no current production service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
A transfer payment is a transfer of income, not a reward for production. In exams, treat pension and scholarship as transfer payments.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current production service is received in return. A transfer payment is a transfer of income, not a reward for production. In exams, treat pension and scholarship as transfer payments.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payment आय का हस्तांतरण है, उत्पादन का प्रतिफल नहीं। परीक्षा में pension और scholarship को transfer payment समझें।
A. क्योंकि इनके बदले current production नहीं होता/Because there is no current production in return
Step 1
Concept
No current productive service is received in return for transfer payments. Keep pension and scholarship separate from factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले current production नहीं होता / Because there is no current production in return. No current productive service is received in return for transfer payments. Keep pension and scholarship separate from factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments के बदले कोई वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में pension और scholarship को factor income से अलग रखें।
A. राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाई जाएगी/National income will be overstated
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not rewards for current productive service. Adding them violates the factor income principle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाई जाएगी / National income will be overstated. Transfer payments are not rewards for current productive service. Adding them violates the factor income principle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments current productive service का प्रतिफल नहीं हैं। इन्हें जोड़ना factor income principle के विरुद्ध है।
A. Non-factor income शामिल हो जाएगी/Non-factor income will be included
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not received for factor service. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) only with factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Non-factor income शामिल हो जाएगी / Non-factor income will be included. Transfer payments are not received for factor service. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) only with factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments factor service के बदले नहीं मिलते। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}\) को केवल factor income से जोड़ें।
A. Transfer payments को factor income मानने की गलती/Error of treating transfer payments as factor income
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments do not involve current productive service in return. Do not include them in national income in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Transfer payments को factor income मानने की गलती / Error of treating transfer payments as factor income. Transfer payments do not involve current productive service in return. Do not include them in national income in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में इन्हें national income में include न करें।
A. वे उत्पादक सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं हैं/They are not payments against productive services
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not received for contribution to current production. Therefore, they are not included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे उत्पादक सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं हैं / They are not payments against productive services. Transfer payments are not received for contribution to current production. Therefore, they are not included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments current production में योगदान के बदले नहीं मिलतीं। इसलिए उन्हें राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. क्योंकि वे वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले नहीं मिलतीं/Because they are not received against current production
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not income against productive services. NNP includes only income and value linked with current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले नहीं मिलतीं / Because they are not received against current production. Transfer payments are not income against productive services. NNP includes only income and value linked with current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments उत्पादन सेवा के बदले आय नहीं होतीं। NNP में केवल वर्तमान उत्पादन से जुड़ी आय और मूल्य शामिल होते हैं।
A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/Because no current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments do not involve current production in return. In exams separate payments like pensions and gifts from factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current productive service is received in return. Transfer payments do not involve current production in return. In exams separate payments like pensions and gifts from factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments के बदले current production नहीं होता। परीक्षा में pension gift जैसे payments को factor income से अलग रखें।
A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं और स्थानांतरण भुगतान को जोड़ दिया जाए/If intermediate goods and transfer payments are added
Step 1
Concept
Intermediate goods cause double counting and transfer payments are not production income. Adding them can wrongly inflate (GNP).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं और स्थानांतरण भुगतान को जोड़ दिया जाए / If intermediate goods and transfer payments are added. Intermediate goods cause double counting and transfer payments are not production income. Adding them can wrongly inflate (GNP).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु दोहरी गणना कराती है और स्थानांतरण भुगतान उत्पादन आय नहीं है। इन्हें जोड़ने से (GNP) गलत बढ़ सकता है।
A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/Because no current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not received for contribution to production. Therefore they are not included in factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current productive service is received in return. Transfer payments are not received for contribution to production. Therefore they are not included in factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हस्तांतरण भुगतान उत्पादन में योगदान के बदले नहीं मिलते। इसलिए इन्हें कारक आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
