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Class 12 Economics Easy Quiz

Level 29 • 50/50 questions • 40 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 33:20 40 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 33:20

जीडीपी किसका माप है?

GDP is a measure of what?

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A. घरेलू क्षेत्र में अंतिम उत्पादनFinal output in domestic territory

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic territory में final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में GDP को location-based aggregate समझें। / GDP measures final output in domestic territory. In exams treat GDP as a location-based aggregate.

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GDP में सकल शब्द किस बात का संकेत देता है?

What does the word gross in GDP indicate?

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A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया हैDepreciation has not been deducted

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross का अर्थ depreciation घटाने से पहले की value है। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें। / Gross means value before deducting depreciation. In exams distinguish gross and net through depreciation.

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GDP की domestic territory में कौन-सा production शामिल होगा?

Which production will be included in the domestic territory of GDP?

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A. देश के भीतर विदेशी बैंक की सेवाService of a foreign bank within the country

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP देश की economic territory में हुए production को लेता है। परीक्षा में ownership की जगह territory देखें। / GDP takes production within the economic territory of the country. In exams check territory instead of ownership.

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GDP की गणना में final goods को क्यों चुना जाता है?

Why are final goods chosen in GDP calculation?

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A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final goods लेने से intermediate goods की double counting नहीं होती। परीक्षा में final output rule याद रखें। / Taking final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. Remember the final output rule in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा item सीधे शामिल नहीं किया जाएगा?

Which item will not be directly included in GDP?

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A. Final car में लगी tyre का अलग मूल्यSeparate value of tyre used in a final car

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Tyre का मूल्य final car के price में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में intermediate inputs को अलग से न जोड़ें। / The value of tyre is included in the price of the final car. Do not add intermediate inputs separately in exams.

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GDP से NDP निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives NDP from GDP?

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A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP GDP का net form है। परीक्षा में GDP से NDP के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / NDP is the net form of GDP. In exams subtract depreciation to get NDP from GDP.

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यदि GDP ₹1800 करोड़ और depreciation ₹250 करोड़ है तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1800 crore and depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is NDP?

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B. ₹1550 करोड़₹1550 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP (=1800-250=1550) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में gross से net जाते समय depreciation घटता है। / NDP (=1800-250=1550) crore. Depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net.

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GDP और GNP का संबंध किस adjustment से बनता है?

GDP and GNP are related through which adjustment?

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A. NFIA

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP से GNP पाने के लिए NFIA जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national conversion का keyword NFIA है। / NFIA is added to GDP to obtain GNP. In exams NFIA is the keyword for domestic to national conversion.

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यदि GDP ₹2000 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-100 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹2000 crore and NFIA is ₹-100 crore, what is GNP?

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C. ₹1900 करोड़₹1900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA value को ध्यान से जोड़ें। / GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) crore. Add negative NFIA carefully in exams.

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GDPMP से GDPFC निकालने का सही formula कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives GDPFC from GDPMP?

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A. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC पाने के लिए GDPMP से net indirect taxes घटते हैं। परीक्षा में MP से FC conversion में NIT लगाएं। / Net indirect taxes are subtracted from GDPMP to get GDPFC. Apply NIT in MP to FC conversion.

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यदि GDPMP ₹1600 करोड़ और NIT ₹120 करोड़ है तो GDPFC कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹1600 crore and NIT is ₹120 crore, what is GDPFC?

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B. ₹1480 करोड़₹1480 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (=1600-120=1480) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost जाते समय NIT घटाएं। / GDPFC (=1600-120=1480) crore. Subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

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यदि GDPFC ₹1400 करोड़ और NIT ₹90 करोड़ है तो GDPMP कितना होगा?

If GDPFC is ₹1400 crore and NIT is ₹90 crore, what is GDPMP?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1490 करोड़₹1490 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPMP (=1400+90=1490) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price जाते समय NIT जोड़ें। / GDPMP (=1400+90=1490) crore. Add NIT when moving from factor cost to market price.

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NIT का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of NIT?

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A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT का अर्थ net indirect taxes है। परीक्षा में इसे indirect taxes minus subsidies से जोड़ें। / NIT means net indirect taxes. In exams connect it with indirect taxes minus subsidies.

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यदि indirect taxes ₹200 करोड़ और subsidies ₹70 करोड़ हैं तो NIT कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹200 crore and subsidies are ₹70 crore, what is NIT?

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B. ₹130 करोड़₹130 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=200-70=130) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में subsidy को indirect tax से घटाएं। / NIT (=200-70=130) crore. Subtract subsidy from indirect tax in exams.

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GDP को flow variable क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is GDP considered a flow variable?

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A. क्योंकि यह निश्चित अवधि में मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured over a specific period

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक accounting year जैसी अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में output aggregates को flow समझें। / GDP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. Treat output aggregates as flow variables in exams.

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एक लेखा वर्ष में घरेलू क्षेत्र के final output का value किससे सबसे अच्छा मापा जाता है?

The value of final output in domestic territory during one accounting year is best measured by what?

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Correct Answer

A. GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक लेखा वर्ष में domestic final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में time period और territory दोनों याद रखें। / GDP measures domestic final output during one accounting year. Remember both time period and territory in exams.

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GDP में पुराने घर की पूरी resale value क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is the full resale value of an old house not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुराना घर पहले उत्पादन में गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand assets की full value include न करें। / An old house was already counted when produced earlier. Do not include the full value of second-hand assets in exams.

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पुराने घर की बिक्री पर real estate agent की fee GDP में क्यों आ सकती है?

Why can a real estate agent's fee on sale of an old house be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current service हैBecause it is a current service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Agent fee चालू वर्ष की सेवा का भुगतान है। परीक्षा में old asset और current service charge को अलग रखें। / Agent fee is payment for a current service. Keep old asset and current service charge separate in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा transaction शामिल होगा?

Which transaction will be included in GDP?

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A. नई पुस्तक की बिक्रीSale of a new book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई पुस्तक चालू वर्ष का final output है। परीक्षा में current production को transfer और resale से अलग पहचानें। / A new book is final output of the current year. Distinguish current production from transfers and resale in exams.

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GDP में government scholarship क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is government scholarship not added in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Scholarship के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में transfer payments को GDP से बाहर रखें। / No current productive service is received in return for scholarship. Keep transfer payments outside GDP in exams.

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GDP में self-consumed farmer output को क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can self-consumed farmer output be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैBecause its imputed market value can be assigned

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed farm output marketable production है। परीक्षा में own-produced goods और unpaid household services में अंतर करें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production. Distinguish own-produced goods from unpaid household services in exams.

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घर में स्वयं की unpaid cooking GDP में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं आती?

Why is one's own unpaid cooking at home generally not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि इसका reliable market valuation कठिन हैBecause its reliable market valuation is difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid household service का reliable market value तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को exclude मानें। / Reliable market value of unpaid household service is difficult to determine. Treat non-market personal services as excluded in exams.

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Expenditure method में GDP के मुख्य घटक कौन-से हैं?

What are the main components of GDP under expenditure method?

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A. (C), (I), (G), और (X-M)(C), (I), (G), and (X-M)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports आते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports याद रखें। / Expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Remember (X-M) as net exports.

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GDP expenditure formula में imports क्यों घटाए जाते हैं?

Why are imports subtracted in GDP expenditure formula?

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A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Imports विदेशी उत्पादन होते हैं, इसलिए domestic product से घटाए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) में M को subtract करें। / Imports are foreign production, so they are subtracted from domestic product. Subtract M in (X-M) in exams.

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यदि (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), और (M=170) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), and (M=170) crore, what is GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1200 करोड़₹1200 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative net exports को सही subtract करें। / GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) crore. Handle negative net exports correctly in exams.

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यदि exports ₹300 करोड़ और imports ₹220 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कितने होंगे?

If exports are ₹300 crore and imports are ₹220 crore, what are net exports?

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A. ₹80 करोड़₹80 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=300-220=80) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में exports से imports घटाएं। / Net exports (=300-220=80) crore. Subtract imports from exports in exams.

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यदि imports ₹450 करोड़ और exports ₹400 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कैसे होंगे?

If imports are ₹450 crore and exports are ₹400 crore, how will net exports be?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=400-450=-50) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में imports अधिक होने पर (X-M) negative होता है। / Net exports (=400-450=-50) crore. When imports are higher, (X-M) is negative.

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GDP को income method से मापते समय कौन-सी आय शामिल होती है?

Which income is included while measuring GDP by income method?

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A. उत्पादन साधनों की आयIncome of factors of production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Income method में factor incomes को जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में wages, rent, interest और profit को याद रखें। / In income method factor incomes are added. Remember wages, rent, interest and profit in exams.

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कौन-सी आय GDP की factor income का उदाहरण है?

Which income is an example of factor income in GDP?

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A. कर्मचारी वेतनEmployee wage

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Employee wage productive service का reward है। परीक्षा में factor income और transfer income अलग रखें। / Employee wage is a reward for productive service. Keep factor income and transfer income separate in exams.

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GDP at current prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at current prices is also known as what?

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A. Nominal GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Current prices पर measured GDP को nominal GDP कहते हैं। परीक्षा में nominal को current prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at current prices is called nominal GDP. Connect nominal with current prices in exams.

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GDP at constant prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at constant prices is also known as what?

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Correct Answer

A. Real GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Constant prices पर measured GDP real GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में real को base year prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Connect real with base year prices in exams.

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Nominal GDP बढ़ने पर हमेशा real output बढ़ा है, यह क्यों जरूरी नहीं?

Why is it not necessary that real output has increased when nominal GDP rises?

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A. क्योंकि prices बढ़ने से भी nominal GDP बढ़ सकता हैBecause nominal GDP can rise due to higher prices

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Nominal GDP current prices पर होता है, इसलिए price rise का असर शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में nominal और real growth अलग समझें। / Nominal GDP is at current prices, so it includes the effect of price rise. Understand nominal and real growth separately.

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Real GDP production growth को बेहतर क्यों दिखाता है?

Why does Real GDP show production growth better?

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A. क्योंकि यह constant prices पर मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured at constant prices

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Real GDP price changes के प्रभाव को कम करता है। परीक्षा में real GDP को output volume से जोड़ें। / Real GDP reduces the effect of price changes. Link real GDP with output volume in exams.

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GDP deflator किस प्रकार का सूचक है?

What type of indicator is GDP deflator?

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A. मूल्य स्तर सूचकPrice level indicator

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator nominal और real GDP से price level बताता है। परीक्षा में इसे broad price index की तरह समझें। / GDP deflator indicates price level using nominal and real GDP. Treat it like a broad price index in exams.

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GDP deflator में numerator में क्या आता है?

What comes in the numerator of GDP deflator?

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A. Nominal GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator में nominal GDP numerator में आता है। परीक्षा में formula \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) याद रखें। / Nominal GDP comes in the numerator of GDP deflator. Remember \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\).

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यदि nominal GDP ₹1500 और real GDP ₹1200 है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1500 and real GDP is ₹1200, what is GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

A. 125

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal को real से divide करें। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\). In exams divide nominal by real.

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GDP per capita किससे निकाला जाता है?

GDP per capita is derived from what?

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A. GDP को population से भाग देकरBy dividing GDP by population

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके मिलता है। परीक्षा में average output per person समझें। / Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. Understand it as average output per person.

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यदि GDP ₹6000 करोड़ और population 30 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹6000 crore and population is 30 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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A. ₹200

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Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200) होगा। परीक्षा में समान crore unit cancel हो जाती है। / Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200). In exams the same crore unit gets cancelled.

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GDP बढ़ने पर welfare हमेशा बढ़ेगा, यह कथन कैसा है?

If GDP increases, welfare will always increase; what kind of statement is this?

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A. अपूर्ण कथनIncomplete statement

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GDP output growth दिखाता है पर welfare पर distribution, pollution और non-market factors भी असर डालते हैं। परीक्षा में welfare limitations याद रखें। / GDP shows output growth, but welfare is also affected by distribution, pollution and non-market factors. Remember welfare limitations.

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GDP और welfare में अंतर समझते समय कौन-सा factor ध्यान में रखना चाहिए?

Which factor should be considered while understanding the difference between GDP and welfare?

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A. Income distribution

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GDP total output बताता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare analysis में inequality को limitation मानें। / GDP shows total output, not distribution. In welfare analysis, treat inequality as a limitation.

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GDP में pollution cost सीधे पूरी तरह क्यों नहीं दिखती?

Why may pollution cost not be fully shown directly in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि negative externalities अलग से मापना कठिन हो सकता हैBecause negative externalities may be difficult to measure separately

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GDP market value पर focus करता है, इसलिए pollution जैसे external costs पूरी तरह नहीं दिख सकते। परीक्षा में welfare limitation के रूप में याद रखें। / GDP focuses on market value, so external costs like pollution may not be fully shown. Remember this as a welfare limitation.

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GDP में illegal activity को मापना कठिन क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can measuring illegal activity in GDP be difficult?

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A. Reliable data उपलब्ध नहीं होताReliable data is not available

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Illegal activities का official reliable record नहीं मिलता। परीक्षा में GDP measurement limitations समझें। / Official reliable records of illegal activities are not available. Understand measurement limitations of GDP in exams.

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GDP में inventory change किससे संबंधित है?

Inventory change in GDP is related to what?

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A. Investment

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Inventory change investment का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में stock of unsold goods को investment component से जोड़ें। / Inventory change is considered part of investment. Link stock of unsold goods with the investment component in exams.

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GDP में government final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of government final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. सरकारी स्कूल की शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्चExpenditure on teacher service in government school

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सरकारी शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च current final service है। परीक्षा में government purchase और transfer payment अलग रखें। / Expenditure on government teacher service is a current final service. Keep government purchase and transfer payment separate.

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GDP में private final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of private final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. परिवार द्वारा नई किताब खरीदनाA household buying a new book

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Household की नई किताब खरीद final consumption है। परीक्षा में household final purchase को (C) component से जोड़ें। / A household buying a new book is final consumption. Link household final purchase with the (C) component.

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GDP में gross investment का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross investment in GDP?

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A. नए capital goods और inventories पर व्ययExpenditure on new capital goods and inventories

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Gross investment capital formation और inventory change को शामिल करता है। परीक्षा में investment को financial asset purchase से अलग रखें। / Gross investment includes capital formation and inventory change. Distinguish investment from purchase of financial assets.

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पुराने shares की खरीद GDP में क्यों नहीं आती?

Why does purchase of old shares not come in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

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Old shares की खरीद financial asset transfer है, current output नहीं। परीक्षा में financial transactions और production transactions अलग करें। / Purchase of old shares is a financial asset transfer, not current output. Separate financial and production transactions in exams.

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GDP में current production का अर्थ क्या है?

What does current production mean in GDP?

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A. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित outputOutput produced in the current accounting year

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Current production चालू accounting year का output है। परीक्षा में past production की resale को अलग रखें। / Current production is output of the current accounting year. Keep resale of past production separate in exams.

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GDP के संदर्भ में domestic और national में सबसे सरल अंतर क्या है?

What is the simplest difference between domestic and national in GDP context?

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A. Domestic territory आधारित है, national residents आधारित हैDomestic is territory-based, national is residents-based

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GDP domestic territory पर आधारित है जबकि GNP national residents पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में इस difference को NFIA से जोड़ें। / GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on national residents. Link this difference with NFIA in exams.

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GDP सीखते समय सबसे जरूरी तीन keywords कौन-से हैं?

Which three keywords are most important while learning GDP?

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A. Gross, Domestic, Final output

Explanation

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GDP को समझने के लिए gross, domestic और final output तीन basic keywords हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हीं से अधिकांश easy questions solve होते हैं। / Gross, domestic and final output are the three basic keywords for understanding GDP. Most easy questions are solved through them.

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Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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