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factor-cost MCQ Questions for Class 12

factor-cost se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

53 questions tagged with factor-cost.

आय विधि में सब्सिडी को कारक आय न मानने का गहरा कारण क्या है?

What is the deeper reason for not treating subsidy as factor income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह उत्पादन कारक को सेवा के बदले मिला प्रतिफल नहीं हैIt is not a reward received by a factor for service

Step 1

Concept

Subsidy is assistance given by government, not reward for factor service. Understand it through factor cost and market price adjustment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह उत्पादन कारक को सेवा के बदले मिला प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not a reward received by a factor for service. Subsidy is assistance given by government, not reward for factor service. Understand it through factor cost and market price adjustment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी सरकार द्वारा दी गई सहायता है, कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं। इसे कारक लागत और बाजार मूल्य समायोजन से जोड़कर समझें।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय को बाजार मूल्य पर नहीं बल्कि कारक लागत पर क्यों मापा जाता है?

Why is domestic income measured at factor cost and not market price in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय मापती हैBecause it measures income received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

The income method is based on factor payments. Therefore its natural measure is at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय मापती है / Because it measures income received by factors of production. The income method is based on factor payments. Therefore its natural measure is at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि कारक भुगतानों पर आधारित है। इसलिए इसका स्वाभाविक माप कारक लागत पर होता है।

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आय विधि में अप्रत्यक्ष करों को सीधे कारक आय में क्यों नहीं रखा जाता?

Why are indirect taxes not directly placed in factor income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतेBecause they are not received by factors for services

Step 1

Concept

Factor income is income of factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलते / Because they are not received by factors for services. Factor income is income of factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक आय उत्पादन कारकों की आय होती है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को मिलते हैं और कारक लागत का भाग नहीं होते।

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आय विधि में सब्सिडी को सीधे कारक आय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is subsidy not directly treated as factor income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक को सेवा के बदले मिली आय नहीं हैBecause it is not income received by a factor for service

Step 1

Concept

Subsidy is assistance given by the government. It may relate to adjustment between market price and factor cost, but it is not factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक को सेवा के बदले मिली आय नहीं है / Because it is not income received by a factor for service. Subsidy is assistance given by the government. It may relate to adjustment between market price and factor cost, but it is not factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी सरकार द्वारा दी गई सहायता है। यह बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत के समायोजन से जुड़ सकती है, कारक आय नहीं है।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन कारकों को मिला भुगतान किस कीमत अवधारणा से अधिक जुड़ा है?

Payments received by factors of production in the income method are more related to which price concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कारक लागतFactor cost

Step 1

Concept

Factor payments are received by factors for their services. Therefore the income method is linked with factor cost concept.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारक लागत / Factor cost. Factor payments are received by factors for their services. Therefore the income method is linked with factor cost concept.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक भुगतान उत्पादन कारकों को उनकी सेवा के बदले मिलते हैं। इसलिए आय विधि कारक लागत की अवधारणा से जुड़ी है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय निकालते समय अप्रत्यक्ष करों को क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why are indirect taxes not added while calculating domestic income by income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि घरेलू आय कारक लागत पर मापी जाती हैBecause domestic income is measured at factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\) and is measured at factor cost. Indirect taxes are not income received by factors.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि घरेलू आय कारक लागत पर मापी जाती है / Because domestic income is measured at factor cost. Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\) and is measured at factor cost. Indirect taxes are not income received by factors.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) है और कारक लागत पर मापी जाती है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर कारकों को मिली आय नहीं होते।

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आय विधि में \(NDP_{FC}\) को घरेलू आय क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is \(NDP_{FC}\) called domestic income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय हैBecause it is net factor income earned within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}\) shows net income received by factors in domestic territory. Therefore it is called domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय है / Because it is net factor income earned within domestic territory. \(NDP_{FC}\) shows net income received by factors in domestic territory. Therefore it is called domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}\) घरेलू क्षेत्र में उत्पादन कारकों को मिली शुद्ध आय को दिखाता है। इसलिए इसे घरेलू आय कहा जाता है।

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आय विधि में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करों की भूमिका किससे अधिक संबंधित होती है?

In the income method, net indirect taxes are more related to which conversion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कारक लागत और बाजार मूल्य के बीचBetween factor cost and market price

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are related to the difference between market price and factor cost. The income method helps understand income at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारक लागत और बाजार मूल्य के बीच / Between factor cost and market price. Net indirect taxes are related to the difference between market price and factor cost. The income method helps understand income at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत के बीच अंतर से जुड़े होते हैं। आय विधि कारक लागत पर आय को समझने में मदद करती है।

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कारक लागत पर घरेलू आय को किस प्रतीक से लिखा जाता है?

Domestic income at factor cost is denoted by which symbol?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NDP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is called \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net factor income earned within domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{FC}\). Domestic income is called \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net factor income earned within domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय को \(NDP_{FC}\) कहा जाता है। यह घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय है।

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आय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

What is another name of national income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

National income is called net national product at factor cost. It is denoted by \(NNP_{FC}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\). National income is called net national product at factor cost. It is denoted by \(NNP_{FC}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय को शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कारक लागत पर कहा जाता है। इसे \(NNP_{FC}\) से दिखाया जाता है।

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कारक लागत पर आय का अर्थ क्या है?

What does income at factor cost mean?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आयIncome received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is related to payments made to factors of production. In the income method national income is measured at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय / Income received by factors of production. Factor cost is related to payments made to factors of production. In the income method national income is measured at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत उत्पादन कारकों को दिए गए भुगतान से संबंधित है। आय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय कारक लागत पर मापी जाती है।

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आय विधि में अप्रत्यक्ष करों को सीधे कारक आय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why are indirect taxes not directly treated as factor income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि ये उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतेBecause they are not received by factors for services

Step 1

Concept

Factor income is received by factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि ये उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलते / Because they are not received by factors for services. Factor income is received by factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक आय उत्पादन कारकों को मिलती है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को मिलते हैं और कारक लागत का भाग नहीं होते।

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आय विधि में \(NDP_{FC}\) का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of \(NDP_{FC}\) in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आयNet factor income earned within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}\) represents net factor income earned within domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय / Net factor income earned within domestic territory. \(NDP_{FC}\) represents net factor income earned within domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}\) घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय को दर्शाता है। इसे घरेलू आय भी कहा जाता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय को सामान्यतः किस रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है?

National income is generally expressed as which aggregate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

National income means net national product at factor cost. In formulas treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\). National income means net national product at factor cost. In formulas treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय का अर्थ शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कारक लागत पर होता है। सूत्रों में \(NNP_{FC}\) को राष्ट्रीय आय मानें।

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व्यय विधि में बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत पर जाने के लिए (NIT) क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is (NIT) subtracted to move from market price to factor cost in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैंBecause market price includes net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price is the price paid by buyers and includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost (NIT) is subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैं / Because market price includes net indirect taxes. Market price is the price paid by buyers and includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost (NIT) is subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य खरीदार द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत है जिसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए (NIT) घटाते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत के अंतर को कौन-सा समायोजन समझाता है?

Which adjustment explains the difference between market price and factor cost in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To get factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटा दिया गया पर मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटाया गया, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GDP_{MP}\) but depreciation is not deducted, which measure is obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting net indirect taxes moves from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{FC}\). Deducting net indirect taxes moves from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने से बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाते हैं। मूल्यह्रास न घटने पर माप अभी भी सकल है।

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व्यय विधि में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का समायोजन कब आवश्यक होता है?

When is adjustment of net indirect taxes necessary in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\) को कारक लागत पर बदलते समयWhile converting \(GDP_{MP}\) to factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To obtain factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\) को कारक लागत पर बदलते समय / While converting \(GDP_{MP}\) to factor cost. Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. To obtain factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। कारक लागत पाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 लाख से केवल शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1.2 लाख घटाया गया और मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटा, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If only net indirect tax ₹1.2 lakh is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 lakh and depreciation is not deducted, which measure is obtained?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\). Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने से बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाते हैं। मूल्यह्रास न घटने से माप अभी भी सकल है।

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यदि किसी फर्म की आउटपुट वैल्यू में (GST) जैसा उत्पाद कर शामिल है, तो साधन लागत पर मूल्य वर्धन के लिए क्या सावधानी जरूरी है?

If a firm's output value includes product tax like (GST), what care is needed for value added at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाएDeduct net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Product tax raises market price. Net adjustment of taxes and subsidies is needed for factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाए / Deduct net indirect tax. Product tax raises market price. Net adjustment of taxes and subsidies is needed for factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पाद कर बाजार मूल्य को बढ़ाता है। साधन लागत के लिए कर और सब्सिडी का शुद्ध समायोजन जरूरी है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) से केवल शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया गया और मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटाया गया, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If only net indirect tax is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) and depreciation is not deducted, which measure will be obtained?

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Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\). Net indirect tax is deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटता है। मूल्यह्रास न घटाने से माप अभी भी सकल रहता है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में उत्पादन कर और उत्पाद कर जैसे कर किस समायोजन से जुड़े हैं?

In the value added method, taxes such as production tax and product tax are related to which adjustment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर समायोजनNet indirect tax adjustment

Step 1

Concept

Indirect taxes and subsidies create a difference between market price and factor cost. Hence net indirect tax adjustment is needed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर समायोजन / Net indirect tax adjustment. Indirect taxes and subsidies create a difference between market price and factor cost. Hence net indirect tax adjustment is needed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी बाजार मूल्य तथा साधन लागत के बीच अंतर बनाते हैं। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का समायोजन जरूरी है।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य में उत्पाद कर शामिल है, तो साधन लागत पर मूल्य वर्धन निकालते समय क्या करना होगा?

If product tax is included in value of output, what must be done to find value added at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पाद कर घटाना होगाProduct tax must be deducted

Step 1

Concept

Product tax raises market price above factor cost. Net indirect taxes are deducted to reach factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पाद कर घटाना होगा / Product tax must be deducted. Product tax raises market price above factor cost. Net indirect taxes are deducted to reach factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पाद कर बाजार मूल्य को साधन लागत से ऊपर ले जाता है। साधन लागत के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है।

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