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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि प्रारंभिक स्टॉक (500), अंतिम स्टॉक (420), और (GFCF=1100) है तो (GCF) कितना होगा?

If opening stock is (500), closing stock is (420), and (GFCF=1100), what is (GCF)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1020

Step 1

Concept

Change in stock is (420-500=-80). Therefore (GCF=1100-80=1020).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1020. Change in stock is (420-500=-80). Therefore (GCF=1100-80=1020).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक परिवर्तन (420-500=-80) है। इसलिए (GCF=1100-80=1020) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में शेयर खरीदने को अंतिम व्यय में शामिल करने से कौन-सी त्रुटि होगी?

What error will occur if purchase of shares is included in final expenditure under the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक चालू उत्पादन बढ़ाकर दिखेगाCurrent real production will be overstated

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of shares is transfer of financial claim not new production. Adding it will wrongly overstate national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक चालू उत्पादन बढ़ाकर दिखेगा / Current real production will be overstated. Purchase of shares is transfer of financial claim not new production. Adding it will wrongly overstate national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयर खरीद वित्तीय दावा का हस्तांतरण है नया उत्पादन नहीं। इसे जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय गलत तरीके से अधिक दिखेगी।

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व्यय विधि में विदेशी पर्यटक द्वारा घरेलू संग्रहालय टिकट खरीदना किस रूप में माना जा सकता है?

In the expenditure method purchase of a domestic museum ticket by a foreign tourist can be treated as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सेवा निर्यातExport of service

Step 1

Concept

A foreign tourist buys a domestic cultural service. This is foreign sector expenditure on domestic production so it is service export.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सेवा निर्यात / Export of service. A foreign tourist buys a domestic cultural service. This is foreign sector expenditure on domestic production so it is service export.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी पर्यटक घरेलू सांस्कृतिक सेवा खरीदता है। यह घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी क्षेत्र का व्यय है इसलिए सेवा निर्यात है।

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यदि \(NDP_{FC}=3500\), मूल्यह्रास (=250), और (NIT=300) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=3500\), depreciation (=250), and (NIT=300), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 4050

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT\). Therefore (3500+250+300=4050).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 4050. \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT\). Therefore (3500+250+300=4050).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT\) है। इसलिए (3500+250+300=4050) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में सरकारी पेंशन और सरकारी वेतन के बीच सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between government pension and government salary in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पेंशन हस्तांतरण है जबकि वेतन सरकारी सेवा लागत का भाग हो सकता हैPension is transfer while salary can be part of cost of government service

Step 1

Concept

Pension has no current service in return. Salary of a government employee enters the cost of producing government services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पेंशन हस्तांतरण है जबकि वेतन सरकारी सेवा लागत का भाग हो सकता है / Pension is transfer while salary can be part of cost of government service. Pension has no current service in return. Salary of a government employee enters the cost of producing government services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेंशन के बदले वर्तमान सेवा नहीं मिलती। सरकारी कर्मचारी का वेतन सरकारी सेवा उत्पादन की लागत में आता है।

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व्यय विधि में (GCF) को (GFCF) से अलग पहचानना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is it important to distinguish (GCF) from (GFCF) in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (GCF) में स्थिर पूंजी के साथ स्टॉक परिवर्तन भी शामिल होता हैBecause (GCF) includes change in stock along with fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

(GFCF) is only fixed capital formation while (GCF) also includes change in stock. This difference is important in numerical questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (GCF) में स्थिर पूंजी के साथ स्टॉक परिवर्तन भी शामिल होता है / Because (GCF) includes change in stock along with fixed capital. (GFCF) is only fixed capital formation while (GCF) also includes change in stock. This difference is important in numerical questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GFCF) केवल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण है जबकि (GCF) में स्टॉक परिवर्तन भी जोड़ा जाता है। संख्यात्मक प्रश्नों में यह अंतर महत्वपूर्ण है।

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व्यय विधि में किसी कंपनी द्वारा कर्मचारियों को मुफ्त भोजन देना कैसे दर्ज हो सकता है?

How can free meals provided by a company to employees be recorded in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यदि कंपनी ने भोजन सेवा खरीदी है तो वह उत्पादन लागत या कर्मचारी लाभ से जुड़ी मध्यवर्ती प्रकृति रख सकती हैIf the company buys meal service it may have an intermediate nature linked to production cost or employee benefit

Step 1

Concept

A service bought by a firm for employees can generally be linked to production cost. Whose final consumption it is depends on context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यदि कंपनी ने भोजन सेवा खरीदी है तो वह उत्पादन लागत या कर्मचारी लाभ से जुड़ी मध्यवर्ती प्रकृति रख सकती है / If the company buys meal service it may have an intermediate nature linked to production cost or employee benefit. A service bought by a firm for employees can generally be linked to production cost. Whose final consumption it is depends on context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म द्वारा कर्मचारियों के लिए खरीदी सेवा सामान्यतः उत्पादन लागत से जुड़ सकती है। अंतिम उपभोग किसका है यह संदर्भ पर निर्भर करता है।

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व्यय विधि में \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{MP}\) पाने के लिए कौन-सा समायोजन किया जाता है?

Which adjustment is made to obtain \(NDP_{MP}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is subtracted

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is subtracted to move from gross to net measure. Net indirect taxes are adjusted separately for market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is subtracted. Depreciation is subtracted to move from gross to net measure. Net indirect taxes are adjusted separately for market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अलग से समायोजित होते हैं।

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यदि (PFCE=2500), (GFCE=700), (GCF=900), और (NX=-250) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (PFCE=2500), (GFCE=700), (GCF=900), and (NX=-250), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 3850

Step 1

Concept

The formula is \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). Therefore (2500+700+900-250=3850).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 3850. The formula is \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). Therefore (2500+700+900-250=3850).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\) है। इसलिए (2500+700+900-250=3850) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू फर्म द्वारा विदेश में खरीदी गई विज्ञापन सेवा किस रूप में मानी जाएगी?

In the expenditure method advertising service purchased abroad by a domestic firm will be treated as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सेवा आयातImport of service

Step 1

Concept

Advertising service purchased abroad is foreign production. Therefore payment by a domestic firm is treated as import of service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सेवा आयात / Import of service. Advertising service purchased abroad is foreign production. Therefore payment by a domestic firm is treated as import of service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में खरीदी गई विज्ञापन सेवा विदेशी उत्पादन है। इसलिए घरेलू फर्म का भुगतान सेवा आयात माना जाएगा।

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