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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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व्यय विधि में उत्पादक द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा गया माल क्यों अंतिम व्यय नहीं है?

Why are goods bought by a producer for resale not final expenditure in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम उपभोक्ता तक अभी नहीं पहुंचे हैंBecause they have not yet reached final user

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is not in final use. Its value will be counted at final sale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम उपभोक्ता तक अभी नहीं पहुंचे हैं / Because they have not yet reached final user. A good bought for resale is not in final use. Its value will be counted at final sale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग में नहीं है। उसका मूल्य अंतिम बिक्री पर ही गिना जाएगा।

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व्यय विधि में विदेशी विद्यार्थियों द्वारा घरेलू विश्वविद्यालय को दी गई फीस किस रूप में मानी जा सकती है?

In the expenditure method fees paid by foreign students to a domestic university can be treated as what?

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Correct Answer

A. सेवा निर्यातExport of service

Step 1

Concept

Foreign students buy domestic education service. This is foreign sector expenditure on domestic production so it is service export.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सेवा निर्यात / Export of service. Foreign students buy domestic education service. This is foreign sector expenditure on domestic production so it is service export.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी विद्यार्थी घरेलू शिक्षा सेवा खरीदते हैं। यह घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी क्षेत्र का व्यय है इसलिए सेवा निर्यात है।

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यदि भारतीय विद्यार्थी विदेश में विश्वविद्यालय फीस देता है तो व्यय विधि में यह किस रूप में घटेगा?

If an Indian student pays university fees abroad how will it be subtracted in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

B. आयातImport

Step 1

Concept

Education service of a foreign university is foreign production. Hence even if paid by a resident it is treated as import.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आयात / Import. Education service of a foreign university is foreign production. Hence even if paid by a resident it is treated as import.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी विश्वविद्यालय की शिक्षा सेवा विदेशी उत्पादन है। इसलिए निवासी द्वारा भुगतान होने पर भी यह आयात मानी जाएगी।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू घरेलू-सेवक को परिवार द्वारा भुगतान किस घटक में आएगा?

In the expenditure method payment by a household to a domestic servant will enter which component?

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Correct Answer

B. (PFCE)

Step 1

Concept

Service of a domestic servant is for household final consumption. Hence its payment comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (PFCE). Service of a domestic servant is for household final consumption. Hence its payment comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू सेवक की सेवा परिवार के अंतिम उपभोग के लिए है। इसलिए इसका भुगतान निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आता है।

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व्यय विधि में सरकारी कार्यालय के लिए कागज और स्टेशनरी का नियमित खर्च किस रूप में समझा जाएगा?

In the expenditure method regular expenditure on paper and stationery for a government office will be understood as what?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय का भागPart of government final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

This is cost of producing current government services. Hence it can be linked with (GFCE).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय का भाग / Part of government final consumption expenditure. This is cost of producing current government services. Hence it can be linked with (GFCE).

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह सरकार की चालू सेवाओं के उत्पादन की लागत है। इसलिए इसे (GFCE) से जोड़ा जा सकता है।

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यदि (PFCE) में सभी घरेलू खरीद जोड़ दी गई हैं तो आयात घटाना क्यों जरूरी है?

If all household purchases are added in (PFCE), why is subtracting imports necessary?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (PFCE) में विदेशी वस्तुओं पर खर्च भी शामिल हो सकता हैBecause (PFCE) may include expenditure on foreign goods also

Step 1

Concept

Household purchases can include imported goods too. Subtracting imports leaves expenditure on domestic product only.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (PFCE) में विदेशी वस्तुओं पर खर्च भी शामिल हो सकता है / Because (PFCE) may include expenditure on foreign goods also. Household purchases can include imported goods too. Subtracting imports leaves expenditure on domestic product only.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू खरीद में आयातित वस्तुएं भी हो सकती हैं। आयात घटाने से केवल घरेलू उत्पाद का व्यय बचता है।

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व्यय विधि में (GCF) को सकल क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is (GCF) called gross in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसमें मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया होताBecause depreciation is not deducted from it

Step 1

Concept

Gross means the measure before deducting depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted to get net capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया होता / Because depreciation is not deducted from it. Gross means the measure before deducting depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted to get net capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल का अर्थ मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पहले का माप है। शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में कौन-सा कथन \(GDP_{MP}\) की प्रकृति को सबसे सही बताता है?

Which statement best describes the nature of \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. यह घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर बाजार मूल्य पर कुल अंतिम व्यय हैIt is total final expenditure at market price on final goods and services produced within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}\) is a domestic product and market price concept. It includes final expenditure not intermediate expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर बाजार मूल्य पर कुल अंतिम व्यय है / It is total final expenditure at market price on final goods and services produced within domestic territory. \(GDP_{MP}\) is a domestic product and market price concept. It includes final expenditure not intermediate expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}\) घरेलू उत्पादन और बाजार मूल्य की अवधारणा है। इसमें अंतिम व्यय शामिल होता है मध्यवर्ती व्यय नहीं।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=3000\), \(NDP_{FC}=2600\), और मूल्यह्रास (=150) है तो (NIT) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=3000\), \(NDP_{FC}=2600\), and depreciation (=150), what is (NIT)?

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Correct Answer

C. 250

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). (2600=3000-150-NIT), so (NIT=250).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 250. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). (2600=3000-150-NIT), so (NIT=250).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\) है। (2600=3000-150-NIT), इसलिए (NIT=250)।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय के साथ वित्तीय लेन-देन को मिलाने से कौन-सी गलती होती है?

What mistake occurs when financial transactions are mixed with final expenditure in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. चालू वास्तविक उत्पादन का माप गलत हो जाता हैMeasurement of current real production becomes incorrect

Step 1

Concept

Financial transactions like shares or bonds do not create new real production. Adding them to final expenditure will overstate national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चालू वास्तविक उत्पादन का माप गलत हो जाता है / Measurement of current real production becomes incorrect. Financial transactions like shares or bonds do not create new real production. Adding them to final expenditure will overstate national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयर या बॉन्ड जैसे वित्तीय लेन-देन नए वास्तविक उत्पादन नहीं बनाते। इन्हें अंतिम व्यय में जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय बढ़ाकर दिखेगी।

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