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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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उपभोग वस्तुओं का मुख्य उपयोग किसके लिए होता है?

What is the main use of consumption goods?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग के लिएFor final consumption

Step 1

Concept

Consumption goods directly satisfy consumer wants. In exams connect them with final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग के लिए / For final consumption. Consumption goods directly satisfy consumer wants. In exams connect them with final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तुएं उपभोक्ता की जरूरत सीधे पूरी करती हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें अंतिम उपभोग से जोड़ें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से किसमें होता है?

Capital goods are mainly used in what?

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Correct Answer

B. अन्य वस्तुओं के उत्पादन मेंProduction of other goods

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are used repeatedly in the production process. In exams remember machines and equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अन्य वस्तुओं के उत्पादन में / Production of other goods. Capital goods are used repeatedly in the production process. In exams remember machines and equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में बार बार उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में मशीन और उपकरण याद रखें।

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अंतिम वस्तु का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of a final good?

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Correct Answer

C. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए न होOne not meant for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

A final good is bought for final use. In exams identify final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए न हो / One not meant for further production or resale. A final good is bought for final use. In exams identify final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग को पहचानें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु किसे कहते हैं?

What is an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

D. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी जाएOne bought for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good enters the production process as an input. In exams remember further production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी जाए / One bought for further production or resale. An intermediate good enters the production process as an input. In exams remember further production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट के रूप में जाती है। परीक्षा में आगे उत्पादन शब्द याद रखें।

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घर के लिए खरीदी गई रोटी किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Bread bought for household use is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Bread bought by a household is for final consumption. In exams see the buyer's use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Bread bought by a household is for final consumption. In exams see the buyer's use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर द्वारा रोटी अंतिम उपभोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में खरीदार का उपयोग देखें।

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बेकरी द्वारा ब्रेड बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा क्या है?

Flour bought by a bakery to make bread is what?

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Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The bakery uses flour for further production so it is intermediate. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The bakery uses flour for further production so it is intermediate. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेकरी आटे को आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग करती है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन कैसी वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory for production is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used in production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine is used in production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक वस्तु याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए किसे सीधे नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

To avoid double counting in national income what is not directly added?

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Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएंIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate goods may count the same value twice. In exams take value of final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं / Intermediate goods. Adding intermediate goods may count the same value twice. In exams take value of final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को जोड़ने से एक ही मूल्य दो बार गिना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लें।

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निम्न में से पूंजीगत वस्तु का उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which of the following is an example of a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. कारखाने की मशीनFactory machine

Step 1

Concept

A factory machine is used in production. In exams treat a repeatedly used producer good as capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारखाने की मशीन / Factory machine. A factory machine is used in production. In exams treat a repeatedly used producer good as capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की मशीन उत्पादन में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होने वाली वस्तु को पूंजीगत मानें।

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उपभोग वस्तु की पहचान कैसे की जाती है?

How is a consumption good identified?

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Correct Answer

B. वह सीधे उपभोक्ता की जरूरत पूरी करती हैIt directly satisfies consumer need

Step 1

Concept

A consumption good is directly used by the consumer. In exams remember final consumer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वह सीधे उपभोक्ता की जरूरत पूरी करती है / It directly satisfies consumer need. A consumption good is directly used by the consumer. In exams remember final consumer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तु सीधे उपभोक्ता द्वारा उपयोग की जाती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता याद रखें।

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