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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक परिवार द्वारा अपने घर के पर्दे के लिए खरीदा गया कपड़ा किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

Cloth bought by a household for curtains in its home will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The household uses the cloth finally for domestic comfort, so it is a consumption good. Final use is the main basis of classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household uses the cloth finally for domestic comfort, so it is a consumption good. Final use is the main basis of classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार कपड़े का अंतिम उपयोग घरेलू सुविधा के लिए करता है, इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है। अंतिम उपयोग वर्गीकरण का मुख्य आधार है।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा युग्म पूंजीगत वस्तु और उपभोग वस्तु का सही अंतर दिखाता है?

Which pair correctly shows the difference between a capital good and a consumption good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कंपनी का कंप्यूटर और छात्र का कंप्यूटरCompany's computer and student's computer

Step 1

Concept

The company's computer is capital in producing services, while the student's computer is a final consumption good. Use changes the classification of the same good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी का कंप्यूटर और छात्र का कंप्यूटर / Company's computer and student's computer. The company's computer is capital in producing services, while the student's computer is a final consumption good. Use changes the classification of the same good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंपनी का कंप्यूटर उत्पादन सेवा में पूंजी है जबकि छात्र का कंप्यूटर अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। समान वस्तु का उपयोग बदलने से वर्गीकरण बदलता है।

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किस कथन में पूंजीगत वस्तु को गलत पहचाना गया है?

In which statement is the capital good incorrectly identified?

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Correct Answer

C. बेकरी का आटा पूंजीगत वस्तु हैBakery flour is a capital good

Step 1

Concept

Bakery flour is used up in production and becomes part of bread, so it is an intermediate good. A capital good is not exhausted in one production cycle.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बेकरी का आटा पूंजीगत वस्तु है / Bakery flour is a capital good. Bakery flour is used up in production and becomes part of bread, so it is an intermediate good. A capital good is not exhausted in one production cycle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेकरी का आटा उत्पादन में खर्च होकर ब्रेड का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। पूंजीगत वस्तु एक उत्पादन चक्र में समाप्त नहीं होती।

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सरकार द्वारा अस्पताल में स्थायी उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई एंबुलेंस किस श्रेणी में होगी?

An ambulance bought by the government for permanent use in a hospital will be in which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The ambulance is a long-term asset used in producing health services, so it is a capital good. Government purchases are also classified by use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The ambulance is a long-term asset used in producing health services, so it is a capital good. Government purchases are also classified by use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एंबुलेंस स्वास्थ्य सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होने वाली संपत्ति है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। सरकारी खरीद भी उपयोग के आधार पर वर्गीकृत होती है।

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सरकारी कार्यालय द्वारा दैनिक उपयोग में समाप्त होने वाली स्टेशनरी किस प्रकार की वस्तु होगी?

Stationery used up daily by a government office will be what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Stationery is used up in providing administrative services, so it is an intermediate consumable. Keep durable equipment separate from consumables.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Stationery is used up in providing administrative services, so it is an intermediate consumable. Keep durable equipment separate from consumables.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टेशनरी प्रशासनिक सेवा देने में खर्च हो जाती है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु जैसी उपभोग्य सामग्री है। स्थायी उपकरण और उपभोग्य वस्तु में फर्क रखें।

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एक मोबाइल निर्माता द्वारा फोन में लगाने के लिए खरीदी गई चिप क्या होगी?

A chip bought by a mobile manufacturer to install in phones will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The chip enters mobile phone production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Distinguish components from the finished product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The chip enters mobile phone production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Distinguish components from the finished product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चिप मोबाइल फोन के उत्पादन में शामिल होकर अंतिम उत्पाद का हिस्सा बनती है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। घटक और तैयार उत्पाद को अलग पहचानें।

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एक मोबाइल निर्माता द्वारा उत्पादन लाइन चलाने के लिए खरीदा गया रोबोट क्या होगा?

A robot bought by a mobile manufacturer to run the production line will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The robot will repeatedly serve the production line, so it is a capital good. Durable equipment supporting production is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The robot will repeatedly serve the production line, so it is a capital good. Durable equipment supporting production is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रोबोट उत्पादन लाइन में बार-बार सेवा देगा, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। उत्पादन में सहायक स्थायी उपकरण अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु होते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में उपभोग वस्तु की पहचान सबसे सही है?

Which option identifies a consumption good most correctly?

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Correct Answer

A. ऐसी वस्तु जो परिवार की सीधी जरूरत पूरी करेA good that directly satisfies a household's need

Step 1

Concept

A consumption good directly satisfies the final consumer's need. Producer use or resale prevents it from being a consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऐसी वस्तु जो परिवार की सीधी जरूरत पूरी करे / A good that directly satisfies a household's need. A consumption good directly satisfies the final consumer's need. Producer use or resale prevents it from being a consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तु अंतिम उपभोक्ता की सीधी आवश्यकता पूरी करती है। उत्पादक उपयोग या पुनर्विक्रय इसे उपभोग वस्तु नहीं रहने देता।

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यदि कोई दुकान अपने उपयोग के लिए बिलिंग मशीन खरीदती है, तो यह किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

If a shop buys a billing machine for its own use, it will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The billing machine will be repeatedly used in the shop's service, so it is a capital good. A shop's asset differs from stock for sale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The billing machine will be repeatedly used in the shop's service, so it is a capital good. A shop's asset differs from stock for sale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिलिंग मशीन दुकान की सेवा में बार-बार उपयोग होगी, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। दुकान की संपत्ति और बिक्री स्टॉक अलग होते हैं।

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यदि वही दुकान बिक्री के लिए बिलिंग मशीनें खरीदती है, तो वे क्या कहलाएँगी?

If the same shop buys billing machines for sale, what will they be called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Machines kept for sale are trading stock of the shop, so they are treated as intermediate goods. It is important to identify the resale purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Machines kept for sale are trading stock of the shop, so they are treated as intermediate goods. It is important to identify the resale purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिक्री के लिए रखी मशीनें दुकान का व्यापारिक स्टॉक हैं, इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तु मानी जाती हैं। पुनर्विक्रय उद्देश्य को पहचानना जरूरी है।

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