The company repeatedly uses the car to produce services, so it is a capital good. Durable use by a producer is part of capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The company repeatedly uses the car to produce services, so it is a capital good. Durable use by a producer is part of capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कंपनी कार को बार-बार सेवा उत्पादन में उपयोग करती है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। उत्पादक द्वारा दीर्घ उपयोग पूंजी निर्माण में आता है।
C. परिवार ने भोजन के लिए खरीदा/A household bought it for food
Step 1
Concept
Wheat bought by a household for food goes into final consumption. Wheat bought for production or resale will be intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. परिवार ने भोजन के लिए खरीदा / A household bought it for food. Wheat bought by a household for food goes into final consumption. Wheat bought for production or resale will be intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा भोजन के लिए खरीदा गेहूं अंतिम उपभोग में जाता है। उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा गेहूं मध्यवर्ती होगा।
B. गेहूं मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है/Wheat is an intermediate good
Step 1
Concept
Wheat enters the next production process of making flour, so it is intermediate for the mill. Do not treat an earlier production-stage good as final.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. गेहूं मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है / Wheat is an intermediate good. Wheat enters the next production process of making flour, so it is intermediate for the mill. Do not treat an earlier production-stage good as final.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गेहूं आटा बनाने की अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में जाता है, इसलिए मिल के लिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। उत्पादन श्रृंखला में पहले चरण को अंतिम न मानें।
The server is used for a long time in producing banking services, so it is a capital good. Fixed assets in the service sector are also capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The server is used for a long time in producing banking services, so it is a capital good. Fixed assets in the service sector are also capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वर बैंकिंग सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होता है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। सेवा क्षेत्र की स्थायी संपत्ति भी पूंजी होती है।
Paper rolls are used up while providing banking services, so they are intermediate goods. Identify equipment and consumable materials separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Paper rolls are used up while providing banking services, so they are intermediate goods. Identify equipment and consumable materials separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कागज रोल बैंकिंग सेवा देते समय खर्च हो जाते हैं, इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तु हैं। उपकरण और उपभोग्य सामग्री अलग-अलग पहचानें।
C. केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं या मूल्य संवर्धन को जोड़ना/Add only final goods or value added
Step 1
Concept
The final goods method or value added method avoids double counting. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं या मूल्य संवर्धन को जोड़ना / Add only final goods or value added. The final goods method or value added method avoids double counting. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु पद्धति या मूल्य संवर्धन पद्धति दोहरी गणना से बचाती है। मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम मूल्य में शामिल रहता है।
Vegetables are used in producing meal services, so they are intermediate goods. Distinguish commercial food preparation from household consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Vegetables are used in producing meal services, so they are intermediate goods. Distinguish commercial food preparation from household consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सब्जियाँ भोजन सेवा के उत्पादन में प्रयोग होती हैं, इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएँ हैं। व्यावसायिक भोजन निर्माण को घरेलू उपभोग से अलग समझें।
The household directly consumes the vegetables finally, so they are consumption goods. The same good may shift category when the user changes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The household directly consumes the vegetables finally, so they are consumption goods. The same good may shift category when the user changes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार सब्जियों का सीधे अंतिम उपभोग करता है, इसलिए वे उपभोग वस्तुएँ हैं। उपयोगकर्ता बदलने पर वही वस्तु अलग वर्ग में जा सकती है।
The chemical enters medicine production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Count raw material separately from the final product only through value added.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The chemical enters medicine production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Count raw material separately from the final product only through value added.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रसायन दवा उत्पादन में शामिल होकर अंतिम उत्पाद का हिस्सा बनता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। कच्चे माल को अंतिम उत्पाद से अलग गिनें।
The hospital repeatedly uses the bed to produce health services, so it is a capital good. Do not treat durable service equipment as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The hospital repeatedly uses the bed to produce health services, so it is a capital good. Do not treat durable service equipment as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अस्पताल बेड का उपयोग स्वास्थ्य सेवा उत्पादन में बार-बार करता है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। स्थायी सेवा उपकरण को मध्यवर्ती न मानें।
