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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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दूध यदि परिवार पीने के लिए खरीदे तो वह क्या है?

If milk is bought by a family for drinking what is it?

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Correct Answer

C. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

The family buys milk for direct consumption. In exams see both user and purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The family buys milk for direct consumption. In exams see both user and purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार दूध को सीधे उपभोग के लिए खरीदता है। परीक्षा में उपयोगकर्ता और उद्देश्य दोनों देखें।

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मिठाई की दुकान द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया दूध क्या कहलाएगा?

Milk bought by a sweet shop to make sweets will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Milk is used for further sweet production so it is an intermediate good. In exams the use of the same good can change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Milk is used for further sweet production so it is an intermediate good. In exams the use of the same good can change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध आगे मिठाई उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहा है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में एक ही वस्तु का उपयोग बदल सकता है।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं में सामान्यतः कौन सी वस्तुएं शामिल होती हैं?

Which goods are generally included in final goods?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग और पूंजीगत वस्तुएंConsumption and capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Final goods may be for consumption or investment. In exams identify final goods by final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग और पूंजीगत वस्तुएं / Consumption and capital goods. Final goods may be for consumption or investment. In exams identify final goods by final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुएं उपभोग या निवेश दोनों के लिए हो सकती हैं। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु को अंतिम उपयोग से पहचानें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why are intermediate goods not separately added in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in final good. In exams remember double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in final good. In exams remember double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना शब्द याद रखें।

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एक किसान द्वारा खेती में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया बीज क्या है?

Seeds bought by a farmer for use in farming are what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Seeds are used as inputs for further production. In exams treat farming inputs as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seeds are used as inputs for further production. In exams treat farming inputs as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बीज आगे उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में खेती के इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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उत्पादन में कई वर्षों तक काम आने वाला ट्रैक्टर किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A tractor used in production for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A tractor helps production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor helps production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में सहायता करता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन याद रखें।

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परिवार द्वारा उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई कार किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A car bought by a family for use will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A car bought by a family can be a durable consumption good. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A car bought by a family can be a durable consumption good. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा खरीदी गई कार अंतिम उपभोग की टिकाऊ वस्तु हो सकती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।

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टैक्सी सेवा के लिए खरीदी गई कार किस प्रकार की वस्तु मानी जाएगी?

A car bought for taxi service will be considered what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

In taxi service the car is used to earn income and provide service. In exams category can change with use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. In taxi service the car is used to earn income and provide service. In exams category can change with use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी सेवा में कार आय कमाने और उत्पादन में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग बदलने से श्रेणी बदल सकती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य क्यों लिया जाता है?

Why is value of final goods taken in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिएTo prevent double counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods gives final value of production. In exams do not add intermediate goods again.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए / To prevent double counting. Taking final goods gives final value of production. In exams do not add intermediate goods again.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से उत्पादन का अंतिम मूल्य मिलता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु दोबारा न जोड़ें।

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कपड़ा मिल द्वारा कपड़ा बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया कपास क्या है?

Cotton bought by a textile mill to make cloth is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Cotton is used further in cloth production. In exams raw material is often intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cotton is used further in cloth production. In exams raw material is often intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कपास आगे कपड़ा उत्पादन में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में कच्चा माल अक्सर मध्यवर्ती होता है।

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