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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Practice Questions

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पूंजीगत वस्तु की विशेषता क्या है?

What is a feature of a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोगUsed for a long time in production

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods help increase production capacity. In exams remember machines tools buildings.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग / Used for a long time in production. Capital goods help increase production capacity. In exams remember machines tools buildings.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में मशीन उपकरण भवन याद रखें।

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निम्न में से मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which of the following is an example of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. होटल द्वारा पुलाव बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया चावलRice bought by hotel to make pulao

Step 1

Concept

The hotel uses rice to produce food further. In exams identify goods bought by producer as input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. होटल द्वारा पुलाव बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया चावल / Rice bought by hotel to make pulao. The hotel uses rice to produce food further. In exams identify goods bought by producer as input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

होटल चावल को आगे भोजन बनाने में उपयोग करता है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा इनपुट के रूप में खरीदी वस्तु पहचानें।

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निम्न में से अंतिम वस्तु का उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which of the following is an example of a final good?

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Correct Answer

C. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया तैयार पंखाFinished fan bought by a family

Step 1

Concept

A fan bought by a family is for final use. In exams see final buyer and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया तैयार पंखा / Finished fan bought by a family. A fan bought by a family is for final use. In exams see final buyer and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया पंखा अंतिम उपयोग के लिए है। परीक्षा में अंतिम खरीदार और उपयोग देखें।

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किस आधार पर कोई वस्तु अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है?

On what basis is a good considered final or intermediate?

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Correct Answer

D. उसके उपयोग के उद्देश्य के आधार परOn the basis of purpose of use

Step 1

Concept

The same good can be final or intermediate according to use. In exams always check buyer's purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उसके उपयोग के उद्देश्य के आधार पर / On the basis of purpose of use. The same good can be final or intermediate according to use. In exams always check buyer's purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के अनुसार अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है। परीक्षा में खरीदार का उद्देश्य जरूर देखें।

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घर में पहनने के लिए खरीदी गई शर्ट क्या है?

A shirt bought for wearing at home is what?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A shirt is directly used by the consumer. In exams treat personal use as consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A shirt is directly used by the consumer. In exams treat personal use as consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शर्ट उपभोक्ता द्वारा सीधे उपयोग की जाती है। परीक्षा में व्यक्तिगत उपयोग को उपभोग वस्तु मानें।

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दर्जी द्वारा शर्ट सिलने के लिए खरीदा गया कपड़ा क्या है?

Cloth bought by a tailor to stitch a shirt is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The tailor uses cloth for further production so it is intermediate. In exams see producer's use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The tailor uses cloth for further production so it is intermediate. In exams see producer's use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर्जी कपड़े को आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग करता है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक का उपयोग देखें।

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सिलाई मशीन यदि दर्जी काम के लिए खरीदे तो वह क्या है?

If a tailor buys a sewing machine for work what is it?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A sewing machine is repeatedly used in production service. In exams understand equipment as capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A sewing machine is repeatedly used in production service. In exams understand equipment as capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिलाई मशीन उत्पादन सेवा में बार बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उपकरण को पूंजीगत वस्तु समझें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में क्यों शामिल माना जा सकता है?

Why can the value of an intermediate good be considered included in final good?

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Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में अंतिम वस्तु का भाग बनती हैBecause it becomes part of final good in production process

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is added in the next production stage. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में अंतिम वस्तु का भाग बनती है / Because it becomes part of final good in production process. The value of an intermediate good is added in the next production stage. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य उत्पादन के अगले चरण में जुड़ जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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उपभोग वस्तु का सही उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a correct example of a consumption good?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया टूथपेस्टToothpaste bought by a family

Step 1

Concept

The family uses toothpaste directly for consumption. In exams see the final consumer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया टूथपेस्ट / Toothpaste bought by a family. The family uses toothpaste directly for consumption. In exams see the final consumer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार टूथपेस्ट को सीधे उपभोग के लिए उपयोग करता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता देखें।

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दुकानदार द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा गया साबुन क्या है?

Soap bought by a shopkeeper for resale is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify the resale clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify the resale clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में resale या पुनर्विक्रय संकेत पहचानें।

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