B. उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आय/Factor income earned from production
Step 1
Concept
The income method adds incomes received by factors used in production. In exams remember wages rent interest and profit as main components.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आय / Factor income earned from production. The income method adds incomes received by factors used in production. In exams remember wages rent interest and profit as main components.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि उत्पादन में लगे कारकों को मिली आय जोड़ती है। परीक्षा में मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ को मुख्य घटक याद रखें।
Wages are received by labour for contributing to production. They are treated as part of compensation of employees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. श्रम / Labour. Wages are received by labour for contributing to production. They are treated as part of compensation of employees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी श्रम को उत्पादन में योगदान के बदले मिलती है। इसे कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग माना जाता है।
Profit is received by the entrepreneur for risk and organization. In the income method profit is the entrepreneur’s factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. उद्यमी / Entrepreneur. Profit is received by the entrepreneur for risk and organization. In the income method profit is the entrepreneur’s factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लाभ उद्यमी को जोखिम और संगठन के बदले मिलता है। आय विधि में लाभ उद्यमी की कारक आय है।
A. उत्पादन कारकों को उत्पादन सेवा के बदले मिली आय/Income received by factors for productive services
Step 1
Concept
Factor income is received in return for productive services. Amount received without productive service may be transfer payment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों को उत्पादन सेवा के बदले मिली आय / Income received by factors for productive services. Factor income is received in return for productive services. Amount received without productive service may be transfer payment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक आय उत्पादन सेवा के बदले मिलती है। बिना उत्पादन सेवा के मिलने वाली राशि हस्तांतरण भुगतान हो सकती है।
A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती/Because no current productive service is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments are not received for contribution to production. Therefore they are not included in factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इनके बदले चालू उत्पादन सेवा नहीं मिलती / Because no current productive service is received in return. Transfer payments are not received for contribution to production. Therefore they are not included in factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हस्तांतरण भुगतान उत्पादन में योगदान के बदले नहीं मिलते। इसलिए इन्हें कारक आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
Compensation of employees is received by workers as wages salaries and benefits. It is a major component of the income method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. श्रम को मिली आय / Income received by labour. Compensation of employees is received by workers as wages salaries and benefits. It is a major component of the income method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक श्रमिकों को वेतन मजदूरी और सुविधाओं के रूप में मिलता है। यह आय विधि का प्रमुख घटक है।
C. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक/Compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Compensation of employees is a component of the income method. The other options are related to the expenditure method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Compensation of employees is a component of the income method. The other options are related to the expenditure method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक आय विधि का घटक है। बाकी विकल्प व्यय विधि से संबंधित हैं।
Operating surplus includes income from property and entrepreneurship. It includes rent interest and profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Rent interest and profit. Operating surplus includes income from property and entrepreneurship. It includes rent interest and profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिचालन अधिशेष में संपत्ति और उद्यम से प्राप्त आय शामिल होती है। इसमें किराया ब्याज और लाभ आते हैं।
