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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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मिश्रित आय किसके लिए प्रयोग की जाती है?

Mixed income is used for whom?

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Correct Answer

A. स्वरोजगार करने वालों के लिएFor self-employed persons

Step 1

Concept

In self-employment it is difficult to separate labour and capital income. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वरोजगार करने वालों के लिए / For self-employed persons. In self-employment it is difficult to separate labour and capital income. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरोजगार में श्रम और पूंजी की आय अलग करना कठिन होता है। इसलिए उसे मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।

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आय विधि से प्राप्त घरेलू आय को राष्ट्रीय आय में बदलने के लिए क्या जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to convert domestic income obtained by income method into national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Net factor income from abroad is added to domestic income to get national income. It shows the difference between domestic and national concepts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Net factor income from abroad is added to domestic income to get national income. It shows the difference between domestic and national concepts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय से राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है। यह घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा का अंतर बताती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय को सामान्यतः किस रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है?

National income is generally expressed as which aggregate?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

National income means net national product at factor cost. In formulas treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\). National income means net national product at factor cost. In formulas treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय का अर्थ शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कारक लागत पर होता है। सूत्रों में \(NNP_{FC}\) को राष्ट्रीय आय मानें।

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आय विधि में किस प्रकार की आय को शामिल किया जाता है?

Which type of income is included in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आयOnly factor income from production

Step 1

Concept

The income method includes factor income earned from production. Donations loans and lottery prizes are not production income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आय / Only factor income from production. The income method includes factor income earned from production. Donations loans and lottery prizes are not production income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि में उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आय शामिल होती है। दान ऋण और लॉटरी उत्पादन आय नहीं हैं।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा हस्तांतरण भुगतान का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of transfer payment?

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Correct Answer

A. पेंशनPension

Step 1

Concept

Pension is generally not received for current productive service. Therefore it is an example of transfer payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पेंशन / Pension. Pension is generally not received for current productive service. Therefore it is an example of transfer payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेंशन सामान्यतः वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान का उदाहरण है।

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आय विधि में वेतन और मजदूरी को किसमें शामिल किया जाता है?

In the income method salaries and wages are included in what?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Salaries and wages are received by employees for labour service. Hence they are included in compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Salaries and wages are received by employees for labour service. Hence they are included in compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेतन और मजदूरी कर्मचारियों को श्रम सेवा के बदले मिलते हैं। इसलिए ये कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल होते हैं।

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नियोक्ता द्वारा कर्मचारियों के लिए सामाजिक सुरक्षा अंशदान किसका भाग हो सकता है?

Employer’s social security contribution for employees can be part of what?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Employer’s social security contribution is part of employee benefit. It can be included in compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Employer’s social security contribution is part of employee benefit. It can be included in compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियोक्ता का सामाजिक सुरक्षा अंशदान कर्मचारी लाभ का भाग है। इसे कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन के चार कारकों की आयों का सही समूह कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct group of incomes of four factors of production in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज लाभWages rent interest profit

Step 1

Concept

The income method adds incomes of labour land capital and entrepreneur. These are wages rent interest and profit respectively.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज लाभ / Wages rent interest profit. The income method adds incomes of labour land capital and entrepreneur. These are wages rent interest and profit respectively.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि में श्रम भूमि पूंजी और उद्यमी की आय जोड़ी जाती है। ये क्रमशः मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ हैं।

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आय विधि में छात्रवृत्ति को शामिल क्यों नहीं किया जाता?

Why is scholarship not included in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतीBecause it is not received for productive service

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is received as support not for productive service. Hence it is not treated as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती / Because it is not received for productive service. Scholarship is received as support not for productive service. Hence it is not treated as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति सहायता के रूप में मिलती है उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं। इसलिए इसे कारक आय नहीं माना जाता।

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आय विधि में \(NDP_{FC}\) का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of \(NDP_{FC}\) in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आयNet factor income earned within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}\) represents net factor income earned within domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय / Net factor income earned within domestic territory. \(NDP_{FC}\) represents net factor income earned within domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}\) घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय को दर्शाता है। इसे घरेलू आय भी कहा जाता है।

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