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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि मजदूरी (400), किराया (100), ब्याज (80), लाभ (120) है तो कुल कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If wages are (400), rent is (100), interest is (80), and profit is (120), what will be total factor income?

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Correct Answer

B. 700

Step 1

Concept

Total factor income is the sum of all factor incomes. Therefore (400+100+80+120=700).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 700. Total factor income is the sum of all factor incomes. Therefore (400+100+80+120=700).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल कारक आय सभी कारक आयों का योग है। इसलिए (400+100+80+120=700) होगा।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (500), परिचालन अधिशेष (300), और मिश्रित आय (100) है तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If compensation of employees is (500), operating surplus is (300), and mixed income is (100), what will be domestic income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 900

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is obtained by adding these three components. Therefore (500+300+100=900).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 900. Domestic income is obtained by adding these three components. Therefore (500+300+100=900).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय इन तीनों घटकों को जोड़कर मिलती है। इसलिए (500+300+100=900) होगा।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय के मुख्य घटक कौन-से हैं?

What are the main components of domestic income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आयCompensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is calculated by adding compensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income. This is the basic structure of income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आय / Compensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income. Domestic income is calculated by adding compensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income. This is the basic structure of income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय को कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आय जोड़कर निकाला जाता है। यह आय विधि का मूल ढांचा है।

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आय विधि में किराये पर दिए गए मकान से प्राप्त किराया किस प्रकार की आय है?

In the income method rent received from a rented house is what type of income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कारक आयFactor income

Step 1

Concept

Rent is income received for the use of property or land. Therefore it is treated as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारक आय / Factor income. Rent is income received for the use of property or land. Therefore it is treated as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किराया संपत्ति या भूमि उपयोग के बदले मिलने वाली आय है। इसलिए यह कारक आय मानी जाती है।

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आय विधि में पुराने शेयर की बिक्री से मिली राशि क्यों शामिल नहीं की जाती?

Why is the amount received from sale of old shares not included in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह वित्तीय परिसंपत्ति का हस्तांतरण हैBecause it is transfer of financial asset

Step 1

Concept

Sale of old shares is not income from new production. It is only a change in ownership of financial asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वित्तीय परिसंपत्ति का हस्तांतरण है / Because it is transfer of financial asset. Sale of old shares is not income from new production. It is only a change in ownership of financial asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने शेयर की बिक्री नए उत्पादन से आय नहीं है। यह केवल वित्तीय परिसंपत्ति के स्वामित्व का परिवर्तन है।

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आय विधि में अप्रत्यक्ष करों को सीधे कारक आय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why are indirect taxes not directly treated as factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि ये उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतेBecause they are not received by factors for services

Step 1

Concept

Factor income is received by factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि ये उत्पादन कारकों को सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलते / Because they are not received by factors for services. Factor income is received by factors of production. Indirect taxes are received by government and are not part of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक आय उत्पादन कारकों को मिलती है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को मिलते हैं और कारक लागत का भाग नहीं होते।

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कारक लागत पर आय का अर्थ क्या है?

What does income at factor cost mean?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आयIncome received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is related to payments made to factors of production. In the income method national income is measured at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय / Income received by factors of production. Factor cost is related to payments made to factors of production. In the income method national income is measured at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत उत्पादन कारकों को दिए गए भुगतान से संबंधित है। आय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय कारक लागत पर मापी जाती है।

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आय विधि में विदेशी से प्राप्त शुद्ध कारक आय को संक्षेप में क्या कहते हैं?

What is net factor income from abroad called in short in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

The short form of net factor income from abroad is (NFIA). It is added while calculating national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NFIA). The short form of net factor income from abroad is (NFIA). It is added while calculating national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय का संक्षिप्त रूप (NFIA) है। यह राष्ट्रीय आय निकालते समय जोड़ा जाता है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

Domestic income in the income method is also known as what?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NDP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is considered equal to \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net factor income earned within domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{FC}\). Domestic income is considered equal to \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net factor income earned within domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) के बराबर मानी जाती है। यह घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित शुद्ध कारक आय है।

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आय विधि में किसे जोड़कर घरेलू आय निकाली जाती है?

By adding what is domestic income calculated in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों की घरेलू आयDomestic factor incomes

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is the sum of factor incomes earned within domestic territory. Non-productive receipts are not included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों की घरेलू आय / Domestic factor incomes. Domestic income is the sum of factor incomes earned within domestic territory. Non-productive receipts are not included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित कारक आयों का योग है। इसमें गैर-उत्पादक प्राप्तियां शामिल नहीं होतीं।

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