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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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आय विधि में बीमा दावा की पूरी राशि को कारक आय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is the full amount of an insurance claim not treated as factor income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले आय नहीं हैBecause it is not income for productive service

Step 1

Concept

An insurance claim can be compensation for loss not income for productive service. Therefore it is not treated as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले आय नहीं है / Because it is not income for productive service. An insurance claim can be compensation for loss not income for productive service. Therefore it is not treated as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बीमा दावा नुकसान की भरपाई हो सकता है उत्पादन सेवा की आय नहीं। इसलिए इसे कारक आय नहीं माना जाता।

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आय विधि में नियोक्ता द्वारा दी गई आवास सुविधा का मूल्य किसमें आ सकता है?

In the income method the value of housing facility given by employer can come under which item?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

A facility given by employer is a benefit to employee for employment. Therefore it can be part of compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. A facility given by employer is a benefit to employee for employment. Therefore it can be part of compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियोक्ता द्वारा दी गई सुविधा कर्मचारी को रोजगार के बदले लाभ है। इसलिए यह कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का हिस्सा हो सकती है।

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आय विधि में किसान की स्वरोजगार आय को अलग मजदूरी और लाभ में बांटना कठिन क्यों होता है?

Why is it difficult to divide a farmer’s self-employment income into separate wages and profit in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि किसान स्वयं श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम का योगदान देता हैBecause the farmer himself contributes labour capital and enterprise

Step 1

Concept

In self-employment a person contributes several factors. Therefore the income is called mixed income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि किसान स्वयं श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम का योगदान देता है / Because the farmer himself contributes labour capital and enterprise. In self-employment a person contributes several factors. Therefore the income is called mixed income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरोजगार में व्यक्ति कई कारकों का योगदान देता है। इसलिए उसकी आय को मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (600), परिचालन अधिशेष (250), मिश्रित आय (150), और (NFIA=40) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If compensation of employees is (600), operating surplus is (250), mixed income is (150), and (NFIA=40), what is national income?

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Correct Answer

C. 1040

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (600+250+150=1000). National income will be (1000+40=1040).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1040. Domestic income is (600+250+150=1000). National income will be (1000+40=1040).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (600+250+150=1000) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (1000+40=1040) होगी।

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आय विधि में विदेश में काम करने वाले निवासी को मिली मजदूरी किस समायोजन से जुड़ सकती है?

In the income method wages received by a resident working abroad can be related to which adjustment?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Factor income received from abroad can be part of (NFIA). It is adjusted with domestic income in national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Factor income received from abroad can be part of (NFIA). It is adjusted with domestic income in national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से प्राप्त कारक आय (NFIA) का भाग हो सकती है। राष्ट्रीय आय में इसे घरेलू आय के साथ समायोजित किया जाता है।

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विदेशी निवासी को देश के अंदर कमाई गई मजदूरी किसमें प्रभाव डाल सकती है?

Wages earned inside the country by a foreign resident can affect which item?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

Income earned domestically by a foreign resident enters domestic income but is adjusted for national income. It affects (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NFIA). Income earned domestically by a foreign resident enters domestic income but is adjusted for national income. It affects (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी निवासी की देश में कमाई घरेलू आय में आती है पर राष्ट्रीय आय से समायोजित की जाती है। यह (NFIA) को प्रभावित करती है।

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आय विधि में कौन-सा उदाहरण कारक आय है?

Which example is factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. शिक्षक को मिला वेतनSalary received by a teacher

Step 1

Concept

A teacher’s salary is received in return for education service. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शिक्षक को मिला वेतन / Salary received by a teacher. A teacher’s salary is received in return for education service. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिक्षक का वेतन शिक्षा सेवा के बदले मिलता है। इसलिए यह कारक आय है।

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आय विधि में कौन-सा उदाहरण कारक आय नहीं है?

Which example is not factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

D. सरकार से मिली सहायता राशिAssistance received from government

Step 1

Concept

Assistance received from government is not for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सरकार से मिली सहायता राशि / Assistance received from government. Assistance received from government is not for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार से मिली सहायता राशि उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं होती। इसलिए यह कारक आय नहीं है।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन के दौरान उत्पन्न आय को किनके बीच बांटा हुआ माना जाता है?

In the income method income generated during production is considered distributed among whom?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकों के बीचAmong factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Income generated from production is received by factors according to their contribution. This is the basic idea of the income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारकों के बीच / Among factors of production. Income generated from production is received by factors according to their contribution. This is the basic idea of the income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन से बनी आय उत्पादन कारकों को उनके योगदान के अनुसार मिलती है। यही आय विधि का मूल विचार है।

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आय विधि में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सावधानी क्या है?

What is the most important precaution in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल कारक आय जोड़ना और हस्तांतरण आय न जोड़नाAdd only factor income and do not add transfer income

Step 1

Concept

In the income method only factor income earned from production is added. Adding transfer income will make national income incorrect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल कारक आय जोड़ना और हस्तांतरण आय न जोड़ना / Add only factor income and do not add transfer income. In the income method only factor income earned from production is added. Adding transfer income will make national income incorrect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि में उत्पादन से प्राप्त कारक आय ही जोड़ी जाती है। हस्तांतरण आय जोड़ने से राष्ट्रीय आय गलत हो जाएगी।

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