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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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स्वरोजगार करने वाले व्यक्ति की आय को आय विधि में क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the income of a self-employed person called in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. मिश्रित आयMixed income

Step 1

Concept

In self-employment it is difficult to separate income of labour capital and enterprise. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. In self-employment it is difficult to separate income of labour capital and enterprise. Therefore it is called mixed income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरोजगार में श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम की आय अलग करना कठिन होता है। इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।

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आय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए घरेलू आय में क्या जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to domestic income to get national income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

To get national income (NFIA) is added to domestic income. It changes the domestic concept into national concept.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. To get national income (NFIA) is added to domestic income. It changes the domestic concept into national concept.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए घरेलू आय में (NFIA) जोड़ा जाता है। यह घरेलू से राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा में बदलाव करता है।

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आय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

What is another name of national income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

National income is called net national product at factor cost. It is denoted by \(NNP_{FC}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\). National income is called net national product at factor cost. It is denoted by \(NNP_{FC}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय को शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कारक लागत पर कहा जाता है। इसे \(NNP_{FC}\) से दिखाया जाता है।

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किसे आय विधि में कारक आय नहीं माना जाएगा?

Which will not be treated as factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

C. लॉटरी पुरस्कारLottery prize

Step 1

Concept

Lottery prize is not received for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लॉटरी पुरस्कार / Lottery prize. Lottery prize is not received for productive service. Therefore it is not factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉटरी पुरस्कार उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलता। इसलिए यह कारक आय नहीं है।

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आय विधि में पेंशन को सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is pension generally not added in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतीBecause it is not received for current productive service

Step 1

Concept

Pension is generally a transfer payment. It is not added in factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती / Because it is not received for current productive service. Pension is generally a transfer payment. It is not added in factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेंशन सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। इसे कारक आय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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किस उदाहरण में कारक आय दिखाई गई है?

Which example shows factor income?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारी को मिला वेतनSalary received by an employee

Step 1

Concept

An employee’s salary is received for labour service. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारी को मिला वेतन / Salary received by an employee. An employee’s salary is received for labour service. Therefore it is factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी का वेतन श्रम सेवा के बदले मिलता है। इसलिए यह कारक आय है।

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नियोक्ता द्वारा कर्मचारी को दी गई चिकित्सा सुविधा किसका भाग हो सकती है?

Medical facility given by employer to employee can be part of what?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

A facility given by employer is an employee benefit. It can be treated as part of compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. A facility given by employer is an employee benefit. It can be treated as part of compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियोक्ता द्वारा दी गई सुविधा कर्मचारी लाभ है। इसे कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग माना जा सकता है।

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यदि मजदूरी (300), किराया (80), ब्याज (70), लाभ (150) है तो कुल कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If wages are (300), rent is (80), interest is (70), and profit is (150), what will be total factor income?

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Correct Answer

B. 600

Step 1

Concept

Total factor income is the sum of all four factor incomes. Therefore (300+80+70+150=600).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 600. Total factor income is the sum of all four factor incomes. Therefore (300+80+70+150=600).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल कारक आय चारों कारक आयों का योग है। इसलिए (300+80+70+150=600) होगा।

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घरेलू आय निकालने का सरल सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the simple formula for calculating domestic income?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक + परिचालन अधिशेष + मिश्रित आयCompensation of employees + operating surplus + mixed income

Step 1

Concept

The main components of domestic income are compensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income. Adding them gives \(NDP_{FC}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक + परिचालन अधिशेष + मिश्रित आय / Compensation of employees + operating surplus + mixed income. The main components of domestic income are compensation of employees operating surplus and mixed income. Adding them gives \(NDP_{FC}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय के मुख्य घटक कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक परिचालन अधिशेष और मिश्रित आय हैं। इन्हें जोड़कर \(NDP_{FC}\) मिलता है।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (450), परिचालन अधिशेष (250), और मिश्रित आय (100) है तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If compensation of employees is (450), operating surplus is (250), and mixed income is (100), what is domestic income?

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Correct Answer

C. 800

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (450+250+100=800). In such questions add all components directly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 800. Domestic income is (450+250+100=800). In such questions add all components directly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (450+250+100=800) है। ऐसे प्रश्नों में सभी घटकों को सीधे जोड़ें।

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