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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि घरेलू आय (1200) और (NFIA=100) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is (1200) and (NFIA=100), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1300

Step 1

Concept

National income is calculated by adding (NFIA) to domestic income. Therefore (1200+100=1300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1300. National income is calculated by adding (NFIA) to domestic income. Therefore (1200+100=1300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय घरेलू आय में (NFIA) जोड़कर निकाली जाती है। इसलिए (1200+100=1300) होगा।

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यदि घरेलू आय (950) और (NFIA=-50) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is (950) and (NFIA=-50), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 900

Step 1

Concept

Adding negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. Therefore (950-50=900).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 900. Adding negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. Therefore (950-50=900).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक (NFIA) को जोड़ने से घरेलू आय घटती है। इसलिए (950-50=900) होगा।

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आय विधि में छात्रवृत्ति किस प्रकार की आय मानी जाती है?

Scholarship is considered what type of income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. हस्तांतरण आयTransfer income

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is not received for productive service. Therefore it is treated as transfer income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हस्तांतरण आय / Transfer income. Scholarship is not received for productive service. Therefore it is treated as transfer income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए इसे हस्तांतरण आय माना जाता है।

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आय विधि में पुराने मकान की बिक्री राशि को क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is the sale value of an old house not added in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय नहीं हैBecause it is not income generated from current production

Step 1

Concept

Sale of an old house only changes ownership. It does not generate new income from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय नहीं है / Because it is not income generated from current production. Sale of an old house only changes ownership. It does not generate new income from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने मकान की बिक्री केवल स्वामित्व बदलती है। यह चालू उत्पादन से नई आय उत्पन्न नहीं करती।

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आय विधि में घरेलू कंपनी के मालिक का लाभ किस आय में आएगा?

In the income method profit of a domestic company owner will come under which income?

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Correct Answer

A. उद्यम आयEntrepreneurial income

Step 1

Concept

Profit is received by the entrepreneur for organization and risk. Hence it is entrepreneurial income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उद्यम आय / Entrepreneurial income. Profit is received by the entrepreneur for organization and risk. Hence it is entrepreneurial income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ उद्यमी को संगठन और जोखिम के बदले मिलता है। इसलिए यह उद्यम आय है।

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बचत खाते पर ब्याज को आय विधि में किस प्रकार समझा जाता है?

How is interest on a savings account understood in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी से प्राप्त आयIncome from capital

Step 1

Concept

Interest on a savings account is income from the use of capital. It is treated as interest income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी से प्राप्त आय / Income from capital. Interest on a savings account is income from the use of capital. It is treated as interest income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत खाते पर ब्याज पूंजी के उपयोग से मिलने वाली आय है। इसे ब्याज आय माना जाता है।

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आय विधि में मिश्रित आय का उदाहरण कौन-सा है?

Which is an example of mixed income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. छोटे दुकानदार की स्वरोजगार आयSelf-employment income of a small shopkeeper

Step 1

Concept

A small shopkeeper contributes both labour and enterprise himself. His income is treated as mixed income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. छोटे दुकानदार की स्वरोजगार आय / Self-employment income of a small shopkeeper. A small shopkeeper contributes both labour and enterprise himself. His income is treated as mixed income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटा दुकानदार स्वयं श्रम और उद्यम दोनों देता है। उसकी आय को मिश्रित आय माना जाता है।

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आय विधि में सरकार से मिली बेरोजगारी सहायता को क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is unemployment assistance received from government not added in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलतीBecause it is not received for productive service

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment assistance is a transfer payment. It is not factor income so it is not directly added to national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती / Because it is not received for productive service. Unemployment assistance is a transfer payment. It is not factor income so it is not directly added to national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेरोजगारी सहायता हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। यह कारक आय नहीं है इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय में सीधे नहीं जोड़ी जाती।

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विदेश में भारतीय निवासी को मिला वेतन किससे संबंधित हो सकता है?

Salary received abroad by an Indian resident may relate to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Salary received from abroad is factor income. It can be adjusted in national income through (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Salary received from abroad is factor income. It can be adjusted in national income through (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से प्राप्त वेतन कारक आय है। यह (NFIA) के माध्यम से राष्ट्रीय आय में समायोजित हो सकता है।

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देश में विदेशी निवासी को मिला वेतन राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में कैसे देखा जाता है?

How is salary received by a foreign resident in the country viewed in national income calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह घरेलू आय में आता है पर राष्ट्रीय आय में (NFIA) से समायोजित होता हैIt enters domestic income but is adjusted through (NFIA) for national income

Step 1

Concept

Income of a foreign resident in the country is earned within domestic territory. For national income adjustment is made for income of normal residents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह घरेलू आय में आता है पर राष्ट्रीय आय में (NFIA) से समायोजित होता है / It enters domestic income but is adjusted through (NFIA) for national income. Income of a foreign resident in the country is earned within domestic territory. For national income adjustment is made for income of normal residents.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी निवासी की देश में आय घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित होती है। राष्ट्रीय आय में सामान्य निवासियों की आय के लिए समायोजन किया जाता है।

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