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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय की गणना किस क्षेत्र में अर्जित आय के आधार पर होती है?

In the income method domestic income is calculated on the basis of income earned in which area?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू सीमाDomestic territory

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is the sum of factor incomes earned within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic territory and nationality separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू सीमा / Domestic territory. Domestic income is the sum of factor incomes earned within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic territory and nationality separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित कारक आयों का योग है। परीक्षा में घरेलू सीमा और राष्ट्रीयता को अलग रखें।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is income received by factors of production called in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. कारक आयFactor income

Step 1

Concept

Income received by factors for productive services is factor income. The income method adds this income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारक आय / Factor income. Income received by factors for productive services is factor income. The income method adds this income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन कारकों को उत्पादन सेवा के बदले जो आय मिलती है वह कारक आय है। आय विधि में इसी आय को जोड़ा जाता है।

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आय विधि में मजदूरी और वेतन किस घटक का भाग हैं?

Wages and salaries are part of which component in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Wages and salaries are received by workers for employment service. Therefore they are part of compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Wages and salaries are received by workers for employment service. Therefore they are part of compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी और वेतन श्रमिकों को रोजगार सेवा के बदले मिलते हैं। इसलिए ये कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग हैं।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन से मिली आय का मुख्य स्रोत कौन है?

Who is the main source of income generated in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन कारकFactors of production

Step 1

Concept

In the income method income is considered to arise from the contribution of factors of production. Thus labour land capital and entrepreneur are important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन कारक / Factors of production. In the income method income is considered to arise from the contribution of factors of production. Thus labour land capital and entrepreneur are important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि में आय उत्पादन कारकों के योगदान से उत्पन्न मानी जाती है। इसलिए श्रम भूमि पूंजी और उद्यमी महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

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किस आय को श्रम की कारक आय कहा जाता है?

Which income is called factor income of labour?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरीWages

Step 1

Concept

Labour receives wages for production work. Therefore wages are the factor income of labour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी / Wages. Labour receives wages for production work. Therefore wages are the factor income of labour.

Step 3

Exam Tip

श्रम को उत्पादन कार्य के बदले मजदूरी मिलती है। इसलिए मजदूरी श्रम की कारक आय है।

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आय विधि में भूमि की आय किस नाम से जानी जाती है?

In the income method income of land is known by what name?

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Correct Answer

A. किरायाRent

Step 1

Concept

Rent is received for the use of land or natural resources. It is treated as factor income in the income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किराया / Rent. Rent is received for the use of land or natural resources. It is treated as factor income in the income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि या प्राकृतिक संसाधन के उपयोग के बदले किराया मिलता है। इसे आय विधि में कारक आय माना जाता है।

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पूंजी के उपयोग पर मिलने वाली आय को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the income received for the use of capital called?

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Correct Answer

A. ब्याजInterest

Step 1

Concept

Interest is received for lending or using capital. Therefore interest is income of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ब्याज / Interest. Interest is received for lending or using capital. Therefore interest is income of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी देने या उपयोग कराने के बदले ब्याज मिलता है। इसलिए ब्याज पूंजी की आय है।

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उद्यमी को जोखिम उठाने के बदले कौन-सी आय मिलती है?

Which income does an entrepreneur receive for bearing risk?

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Correct Answer

A. लाभProfit

Step 1

Concept

An entrepreneur organizes production and bears risk. In return he receives profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाभ / Profit. An entrepreneur organizes production and bears risk. In return he receives profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्यमी उत्पादन को संगठित करता है और जोखिम उठाता है। इसके बदले उसे लाभ मिलता है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय का एक प्रमुख घटक कौन-सा है?

Which is a major component of domestic income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिकCompensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Compensation of employees is a major component of domestic income. Private consumption and net exports are components of the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Compensation of employees is a major component of domestic income. Private consumption and net exports are components of the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक घरेलू आय का प्रमुख घटक है। निजी उपभोग और शुद्ध निर्यात व्यय विधि के घटक हैं।

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आय विधि में परिचालन अधिशेष में कौन-सी आय शामिल होती है?

Which income is included in operating surplus in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. किराया ब्याज और लाभRent interest and profit

Step 1

Concept

Operating surplus shows income from property and enterprise. It includes rent interest and profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Rent interest and profit. Operating surplus shows income from property and enterprise. It includes rent interest and profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिचालन अधिशेष संपत्ति और उद्यम से प्राप्त आय को दिखाता है। इसमें किराया ब्याज और लाभ शामिल होते हैं।

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