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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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कौन-सी वस्तु अंतिम है क्योंकि वह निवेश में शामिल होगी, उपभोग में नहीं?

Which good is final because it will be included in investment, not consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कारखाने की नई मशीनNew machine of a factory

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a final capital good and part of investment. Final goods are not limited to consumption only.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारखाने की नई मशीन / New machine of a factory. A new machine is a final capital good and part of investment. Final goods are not limited to consumption only.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है और निवेश का हिस्सा है। अंतिम वस्तुएँ केवल उपभोग तक सीमित नहीं होतीं।

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एक किसान द्वारा बाजार में बेचने के लिए उगाई गई और व्यापारी को बेची गई फसल व्यापारी के लिए क्या होगी?

A crop grown by a farmer and sold to a trader for market sale will be what for the trader?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The trader buys the crop for resale, so it is an intermediate good for the trader. The buyer's use decides classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The trader buys the crop for resale, so it is an intermediate good for the trader. The buyer's use decides classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापारी फसल को पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदता है, इसलिए उसके लिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। खरीददार का उपयोग वर्गीकरण तय करता है।

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कौन-सा विकल्प मूल्य संवर्धन की दृष्टि से सही है?

Which option is correct from the viewpoint of value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. केवल अंतिम मूल्य या प्रत्येक चरण का मूल्य संवर्धन जोड़ा जाना चाहिएOnly final value or value added at each stage should be added

Step 1

Concept

To avoid double counting in national income, final value or value added is counted. Repeatedly adding intermediate value is wrong.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. केवल अंतिम मूल्य या प्रत्येक चरण का मूल्य संवर्धन जोड़ा जाना चाहिए / Only final value or value added at each stage should be added. To avoid double counting in national income, final value or value added is counted. Repeatedly adding intermediate value is wrong.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए अंतिम मूल्य या मूल्य संवर्धन जोड़ा जाता है। मध्यवर्ती मूल्य को बार-बार जोड़ना गलत है।

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एक सिनेमाघर द्वारा दर्शकों के लिए स्थायी स्क्रीन खरीदना क्या है?

A cinema hall buying a permanent screen for viewers is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The screen is used for a long time in producing entertainment services, so it is a capital good. Treat fixed assets of a service business as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The screen is used for a long time in producing entertainment services, so it is a capital good. Treat fixed assets of a service business as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्क्रीन मनोरंजन सेवा के उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। सेवा व्यवसाय की स्थायी संपत्ति को पूंजी समझें।

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सिनेमाघर द्वारा हर शो में बेचे जाने के लिए खरीदा गया पॉपकॉर्न क्या होगा?

Popcorn bought by a cinema hall to be sold in every show will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

For the cinema hall, popcorn is stock for sale, so it is an intermediate good. When bought by the customer, the same popcorn becomes final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. For the cinema hall, popcorn is stock for sale, so it is an intermediate good. When bought by the customer, the same popcorn becomes final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिनेमाघर के लिए पॉपकॉर्न बिक्री स्टॉक है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। ग्राहक द्वारा खरीदने पर वही पॉपकॉर्न अंतिम उपभोग बनेगा।

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ग्राहक द्वारा फिल्म देखते समय खाने के लिए खरीदा गया पॉपकॉर्न क्या होगा?

Popcorn bought by a customer to eat while watching a movie will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

The customer directly consumes the popcorn finally, so it is a consumption good. The same good may be stock for sale for the seller.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. The customer directly consumes the popcorn finally, so it is a consumption good. The same good may be stock for sale for the seller.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्राहक पॉपकॉर्न का सीधा अंतिम उपभोग करता है, इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है। वही वस्तु विक्रेता के लिए बिक्री स्टॉक हो सकती है।

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किस स्थिति में तैयार कपड़े अंतिम वस्तु नहीं माने जाएँगे?

In which situation will finished garments not be treated as final goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जब खुदरा व्यापारी पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदता हैWhen a retailer buys them for resale

Step 1

Concept

Garments bought by a retailer for resale are intermediate stock for the retailer. Being finished does not automatically make a good final.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब खुदरा व्यापारी पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदता है / When a retailer buys them for resale. Garments bought by a retailer for resale are intermediate stock for the retailer. Being finished does not automatically make a good final.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खुदरा व्यापारी द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदे गए कपड़े उसके लिए मध्यवर्ती स्टॉक हैं। तैयार होना अपने आप अंतिम होना नहीं है।

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एक उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदी गई ऐसी वस्तु जो कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है, उसे क्या कहा जाएगा?

A good bought by a producer that increases productive capacity for many years is called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A good that provides productive capacity for many years is a capital good. It is not fully exhausted in current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A good that provides productive capacity for many years is a capital good. It is not fully exhausted in current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन क्षमता देने वाली वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु है। यह वर्तमान उत्पादन में पूरी तरह समाप्त नहीं होती।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में वस्तु का वर्गीकरण करते समय सबसे निर्णायक प्रश्न कौन-सा है?

What is the most decisive question while classifying a good in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाएगी या अंतिम उपयोग मेंWhether the good will go into further production or resale or final use

Step 1

Concept

The final use or further use of the good is the basis of classification. In exams, do not be misled by name, price, or place.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाएगी या अंतिम उपयोग में / Whether the good will go into further production or resale or final use. The final use or further use of the good is the basis of classification. In exams, do not be misled by name, price, or place.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु का अंतिम उपयोग या आगे उपयोग ही वर्गीकरण का आधार है। परीक्षा में नाम, कीमत या स्थान से भ्रमित न हों।

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एक सोलर पैनल कंपनी द्वारा पैनल बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई कांच की शीट किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A glass sheet bought by a solar panel company to manufacture panels will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The glass sheet enters solar panel production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, distinguish component materials from the finished product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The glass sheet enters solar panel production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, distinguish component materials from the finished product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कांच की शीट सोलर पैनल के उत्पादन में शामिल होकर अंतिम उत्पाद का हिस्सा बनती है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में घटक सामग्री और तैयार उत्पाद को अलग पहचानें।

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